Whales have what seem like remnants of a pelvis and femur, as shown here. What are these structures an example of?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: They're vestigial structures (meaning they're "left over" from some ancestor species of the whale). In the whale's ancestor species, the pelvis and femur were functional; over time, as the whale started living in the ocean and they became unnecessary, the pelvis and femur shrunk into what they are now.
Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

the answer is the the third one for thoughs who have E2020

Explanation:


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Which of the following processes does not occur in both plant and animal cellsPhotosynthesis Anaerobic respiration Aerobic respiration Cellular respiration
Are enzymes in saliva a example of a structural adaption or physiological?

How do the quantities of ATP formed during aerobic and anaerobic respiration compare? A. Two times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration. B. Four times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration. C. Eight times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration. D. Eighteen times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D. Eighteen times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration can be described as the process of respiration taking place in the presence of oxygen. This process makes a lot more energy as compared to anaerobic respiration.

Anaerobic respiration can be described as the process of respiration taking place in the absence of oxygen. This process is one of the earliest reactions that occurred in organisms since the formation of life.

The process of aerobic respiration releases 38 ATP per glucose whereas the process of anaerobic respiration releases 2 ATP molecules per glucose. Hence, the ATP formed during aerobic respiration is approx 18 times more than the anaerobic respiration.

Soils vary throughout the world because _____.A.the composition is based on the parent rock in that location
B.people use soil differently
C.animals use soil in different ways
D.some countries do not have legislation protecting soil

Answers

Answer: A. the composition is based on the parent rock in that location.

Soil is formed by the process of withering of rock. Withering is a process of break down of rock into small fragments and further into small particles which aggregate in the form of soil by the action of agents like water and wind. The type of rock  in a particular region may not be found other regions of the world. Also, the soil composition varies depending upon the type of parent rock withered to form that soil. Therefore, soil vary throughout the world because the composition is based on the parent rock in that location.  

Soils vary throughout the world because the composition is based on the parent rock in that location.

Answer: A. The composition is based on the parent rock in that location.

1. Where in the digestive system do the amounts of glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids increase?

Answers

The small intestine absorbs most digested food molecules, as well as water and minerals, and passes them on to other parts of the body for storage or further chemical change. Specialized cells help absorbed materials cross the intestinal lining into the bloodstream.

Which structural component is found in DNA but not in RNA?A.ribose
B.deoxyribose
C.phosphate group
D.nitrogenous base

Answers

I believe the correct answer is B. Deoxyribose

Explanation:

The nucleotide of a DNA is slightly different to that of RNA due to an addition of a hydroxyl (OH) on the sugar molecule on the RNA nucleotide located on position 2 of the nucleotide.

Further Explanation:

The DNA and RNA molecules are almost similar.

1. Nitrogenous bases

They both have a nitrogenous base on position one. The nitrogenous base can be one of the 5 bases Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine or Thymine which can be coded by their alternate Uracil in the right places. They are considered to be the building blocks of the DNA and RNA molecules.

2. Phosphate group

Located on position 5 of the nucleotide of both in RNA and DNA is the phosphate group. It has important functions including forming part of an ATP molecule to provide the body with the required energy. They also activate proteins through a process called phosphorilation for example in the cAMP cycle they activate protein kinases.

3. Ribose

On the second carbon position there is a ribose sugar. It has only one oxygen molecule linked to each one of the 5 carbon atoms. On the second carbon position, the oxygen molecule is bound to a hydrogen atom forming a hydroxyl (OH). It is only in the RNA that the ribose sugar exists giving it its name; Riboneucleic acid.

4. Deoxyribose

The prefix deoxy- means that lack of oxygen. That is where the name deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) comes from. On the second carbon position of the nucleotide is where there is lack of the oxygen molecule that usually binds to the carbon and hydrogen molecules leaving a hydrogen only bound to the 2nd carbon position.  This sugar is only found in the DNA molecule. This small lack of an oxygen bound to the hydrogen allows specific enzymes to be able to identify the difference between a DNA molecule and an RNA molecule.

Learn More:

  1. brainly.com/question/6460381
  2. brainly.com/question/1204158
  3. brainly.com/question/2801953

Level: College

Subject: Biology

Topic: Genetics

Difference between the two, DNA and RNA, is that DNA comprises of deoxyribose sugar while RNA comprises of the ribose sugar.

Further Explanation:

DNA and RNA are known to be the most vital molecules in the field of cell biology and is responsible for storing as well as reading the genetic information which basically underpins all life. They are both known to be linear polymers comprising phosphates, sugars, and bases.

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid and RNA or ribonucleic acid are basically polymers comprises of monomers which are called nucleotides. A molecule of RNA comprises of 5 carbon sugar-phosphate associated with one of the four nucleic acid bases, namely, cytosine, guanine, uracil, and adenine. RNA comprises of a ribose sugar, with the hydroxyl modifications. RNA comprises of only one strand and is also known to be shorter as compared to DNA molecule. As RNA comprises of a ribose sugar, it is known to be more reactive as compared to the molecule of DNA.  

In a molecule of DNA, the sugar is lacking the hydroxyl group at the 2’ position and the thymine base is observed instead of uracil. DNA comprises of two strands and it is arranged in a double-helical structure. DNA is considered to be more stable as compared to the RNA molecule due to which, it is useful for the DNA molecule to carry the responsibility for storing the genetic information safely.

Learn more:

  1. Learn more about DNA  brainly.com/question/1600165
  2. Learn more about RNA  brainly.com/question/334927
  3. Learn more about nitrogenous base brainly.com/question/2416343

Answer details:

Grade: Middle school

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Molecular Biology

Keywords:

DNA, RNA, double helix, a ribose sugar, deoxyribose sugar, phosphates, nucleotides, adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil.  

What percentage of Japan’s population is between the ages of 0–4 years?

Answers

40 to 44 percent of people are in the range of 0 to 4 years.

What is the population?

A population is a group of different people. There are three different types of population such as rapid growth, slow growth, and negative growth.

In rapid growth, the population will grow rapidly. While slow growth population grows very slowly. In negative growth population growth is negative.

In the population graph, male and female growth is shown. The darker color in the population shows males and the lighter color shows females population.

Therefore, 40 to 44 percent of people are in the range of 0 to 4 years.

To learn more about the population, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/27991860

#SPJ2

Answer:

looks like about 8% to me

Which environmental change would cause the greatest reduction in biodiversity of a large ecosystem?

Answers

the answer would be Wide spread use of pesticides