A solute is added to water and a portion of the solute remains undissolved. When equilibrium between the dissolved and undissolved solute is reached, the solution must beA)dilute  B) saturated  C) unsaturated  D) supersaturated

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A solution that has maximum concentration of solute particles and on adding more solute the particles of solute remains undissolved is known as a saturated solution.

Whereas when particles of solute keep on dissolving in a solution then it is known as an unsaturated solution.

Thus, we can conclude that a solute is added to water and a portion of the solute remains undissolved. When equilibrium between the dissolved and undissolved solute is reached, the solution must be saturated.

Answer 2
Answer: when the solute can no longer dissolve in the solution the solvent becomes SATURATED. When no more solute can dissolve and if you look at the bottom of the beaker, test tube, pan, or glass of cold tea you can see the solute permeating out as little particles .

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Do the same volumes of H2O and H2SO4 have the same number of molecules?

What are three possible dangers when dealing with acids with low pH and bases with high pH

Answers

Skin corrosion, can cause blindness, and poison

Calculate the molar mass
FeCl3
Fe2(SO4)3
PbO
PbO2
Pb3O4

Answers

To find molar mass: look for each element on the table and find their atomic masses. Then add each atomic mass to find the molar mass. If there is a subscript then that means that there is 3 of that number. For atomic mass round to the nearest hundredths
FeCl3= 162.2
Fe2(SO4)3= 354.88
PbO=223.2
PbO2 = 239.2
Pb3O4=685.6

Which of the following chemical agents is used for sterilization? a. chlorine b. ethylene oxide c. soap d. phenolics e. alcohol

Answers

Answer:

Ethyleneoxideisthechemicalagentsusedforsterilization.

Final answer:

Ethylene oxide is the chemical agent used for sterilization amongst those listed in the question. This gas sterilizes by disrupting the DNA of microorganisms. Other agents listed, such as chlorine, alcohol and phenolics are generally considered disinfectants, not sterilants.

Explanation:

Out of the chemical agents listed, ethylene oxide is the one commonly used for sterilization. Ethylene oxide is a gas that sterilizes by penetrating and disrupting the DNA of microorganisms, preventing them from reproducing. It is frequently used to sterilize medical and laboratory equipment, particularly items that cannot be sterilized by high heat such as plastic, electrical equipment, and delicate instruments.

While chlorine, alcohol, and phenolics can kill many microorganisms, they are generally considered disinfectants rather than sterilants because they may not kill all types of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. Soap is typically used for cleaning, not specifically for its antimicrobial properties.

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In a reaction progress curve, which point on the curve corresponds to an intermediate of the reaction?

Answers

Answer : The valley between the two peaks is usually referred to intermediate formation of the reaction. The two mountain peaks when formed in a reaction the stable phase between them is exactly when an intermediate is formed and often observed on the curve.

The valley between two peaks

Which iron pot has the least thermal energy?A. A5 kg pot at 130°C
B. A 2 kg pot at 120°C
C. A 5kg pot at 25°C
D. A 2 kg pot at 25°C

Answers

Final answer:

The 2 kg pot at 25°C has the least thermal energy because it has both a smaller mass and a lower temperature than the other options.

Explanation:

The thermal energy of an object is related to both its mass and its temperature. In this case, we are considering iron pots of different masses and temperatures. Given the options, the 2 kg pot at 25°C would have the least thermal energy. This is because it has both a smaller mass and a lower temperature than all the other options listed.

The thermal energy is calculated by multiplying the mass, specific heat, and change in temperature. An object with a smaller mass and lower temperature would therefore have less thermal energy.

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Answer: D. A 2 kg pot at 25C.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. This can be gleaned from the third postulate in Dalton's series. Magnesium oxide decomposes into magnesium and oxygen. If 16.12 g of magnesium oxide decomposes to form 9.72 g of magnesium, what mass of oxygen gas is also released in the reaction?

Answers

Answer : The total mass of oxygen gas released in the reaction will be, 12.8 grams

Explanation :

Law of conservation of mass : It states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

2MgO\rightarrow 2Mg+O_2

According to the law of conservation of mass,

Total mass of reactant side = Total mass of product side

Total mass of 2MgO = Total mass of 2Mg+O_2

or,

Total mass of 2MgO = Mass of 2Mg  + Mass of O_2

As we are given :

Total mass of MgO = 16.12 grams

The mass of Mg = 9.72 grams

So,

Total mass of 2MgO = Mass of 2Mg  + Mass of O_2

2* 16.12g=2* 9.72g+\text{Mass of }O_2

\text{Mass of }O_2=32.24g-19.44g=12.8g

Therefore, the total mass of oxygen gas released in the reaction will be, 12.8 grams

Final answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass remains constant before and after a chemical reaction. In the decomposition of magnesium oxide into magnesium and oxygen, the mass of oxygen gas released can be found by subtracting the mass of the substance after the reaction (magnesium) from the mass before the reaction (magnesium oxide), resulting in 6.40 g of oxygen gas.

Explanation:

The question pertains to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass is neither created nor destroyed. It is also linked to the third postulate in Dalton's series. In the case of magnesium oxide decomposing into magnesium and oxygen, you can use this law to solve the problem.

If 16.12 g of magnesium oxide decomposes to 9.72 g of magnesium, this means that the rest of the mass must be the oxygen gas released. The mass of the magnesium oxide (16.12 g) minus the mass of the magnesium (9.72 g) gives the mass of the oxygen gas. Therefore, the mass of oxygen gas released is 16.12 g - 9.72 g = 6.40 g.

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