Recall Pasteur's experiment on spontaneous generation. If he had just warmed the nutrient-rich broth, rather than boiled it, what would have been the likely outcome of his experiment? Cells would ________.a. have appeared in the swan-neck but not the straight-neck flaskb. not have appeared in either flask
c. have appeared in both flasks
d. have appeared in the straight-neck but not the swan-neck flask

Process 2 is known as transcription. Hence the correct option is c.

Transcription is a fundamental process in molecular biology that involves the synthesis of RNA (ribonucleic acid) using a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) template. This process plays a crucial role in the transfer of genetic information from theDNA to RNA, which is then utilized in the synthesis of proteins. Transcription is a multi-step process that can be divided into three main stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.

Transcription begins with the binding of an enzyme called RNA polymerase to a specific region of the DNA known as the promoter. The promoter serves as a signal for the start of transcription and provides the necessary binding site for RNA polymerase. Once the RNA polymerase is bound, it unwinds the DNA double helix to expose the template strand.

Transcription is a vital step in the central dogma of molecular biology, converting genetic information encoded in DNA into RNA. The resulting RNA molecules, such as messenger RNA (mRNA), serve as templates for protein synthesis during translation. This intricate process is tightly regulated to ensure accurate transmission of genetic information and the production of functional proteins essential for cellular functions.

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Answer:

Transcription

Explanation:

Transcription is the procces where dna is converted into rna by the enzyme polymerase