Problem 1-11 For most products, higher prices result in a decreased demand, whereas lower prices result in an increased demand. Let d = annual demand for a product in units p = price per unit Assume that a firm accepts the following price-demand relationship as being realistic: d = 800 - 10p where p must be between $20 and $70. How many units can the firm sell at the $20 per-unit price? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The firm will sell 600 units at $20

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

d = annual demand for a product in units

p = price per unit

d = 800 - 10p

p must be between $20 and $70.

Elastic demand

We have to calculate how many units the firm will sell at $20

d=800-10*p=800-10*20= 600 units

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:

The firm can sell 800 - (10 * 20) = 600 units at the $20 per-unit price.

The firm can sell 800 - (10 * 70) = 50 units at the $70 per-unit price.


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A product normally sells for $200 per unit. A special price of $180 is offered for the export market. The variable production cost is $160 per unit. An additional export tariff of 10% of revenue must be paid for all export products. What is incremental net income per unit from accepting this special order?
Suppose that there are two goods, X and Y, that are competing for dominance in a market with network externalities. Furthermore, suppose that the market has chosen good X even though it is inferior to good Y and that the net benefits of switching from X to Y are $20 while the costs of switching are $30. If the market stays with good X, then __________________ has occurred. If the costs of switching were to fall to $15 and the market still stays with good X then ___________________________.
On January 1, 2020, the Carla Vista Company budget committee has reached agreement on the following data for the 6 months ending June 30, 2020. Sales units: First quarter 5,500; second quarter 6,600; third quarter 7,300. Ending raw materials inventory: 40% of the next quarter’s production requirements.Ending finished goods inventory: 25% of the next quarter’s expected sales units. Third-quarter production: 7,740 units. The ending raw materials and finished goods inventories at December 31, 2019, follow the same percentage relationships to production and sales that occur in 2020. 5 pounds of raw materials are required to make each unit of finished goods. Raw materials purchased are expected to cost $5 per pound. Prepare a production budget by quarters for the 6-month period ended June 30, 2020

Mr. James purchased a vacation house in Los Angeles on July 1, 2017. The purchase price was $1,000,000, and Mr. James spent $10,000 on capital additions. As of January 1, 2019, the house was worth $1,200,000. Mr. James was not entitled to depreciate thehouse as it was a personal-use asset.Assume Mr. James still owned the house as of December 31, 2019. On December 31,2019, the house was valued at $1,300,000. For tax purposes, how much income did Mr.James realize in 2019

Answers

Answer:

= $210,000

Explanation:

The question is to determine the income realized by Mr. James in 2019

The income is calculated as follows:

First, the basic information for calculation:

The Purchase price for the vacation house = $1,000,000

Spent Capital additions = $10,000

2019 worth of the house = $1,200,000

Secondly, based on the extracted figures, the income is calculated  as follows

Income realised in 2019 = 2019 worth of the house - (Purchase Price - capital addition)

= $1,200,000 - ($1,000,000 - $10,000)

= $1,200,000 - $990,000

= $210,000

Final answer:

Mr. James did not realize any income from the increase in value of his house in 2019 for tax purposes as the house was not sold.

Explanation:

For tax purposes, income is normally the amount of money received for goods or services during a certain time period. However, any increase in the value of personal assets such as a house, also known as appreciation, is not counted as income until the asset is sold. So, in 2019, even though the value of Mr. James' house increased by $100,000, from $1,200,000 on January 1 to $1,300,000 on December 31, 2019, Mr. James would not have realized, or officially 'made,' any income from his home in 2019 unless he sold it. Therefore, for tax purposes, the answer is $0.

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Computech Corporation is expanding rapidly and currently needs to retain all of its earnings; hence, it does not pay dividends. However, investors expect Computech to begin paying dividends, beginning with a dividend of $1.25 coming 3 years from today. The dividend should grow rapidly - at a rate of 21% per year - during Years 4 and 5, but after Year 5, growth should be a constant 8% per year. 1. If the required return on Computech is 18%, what is the value of the stock today?

Answers

Answer:

$10.98

Explanation:

Dividend per year;

D1 to D2 = 0

D3 = 1.25

D4 = 1.25 (1.21) = 1.5125

D5 = 1.5125 (1.21) = 1.8301

D6 = 1.8301 (1.08) =1.9765

Find Present values of each dividend at 18% required return;

PV( D1 to D2) = 0

PV( D3) = 1.25/1.18³ = 0.7608

PV( D4) = 1.5125 / (1.18^4) = 0.7801

PV( D5) = 1.8301 / (1.18^5) = 0.8000

PV( D6 onwards) = ((1.9765)/((0.18-0.08)) )/(1.18^(5) ) \n \n =(19.765)/(2.2878)

PV( D6 onwards) = 8.6393

Next, sum up the PVs;

= 0 + 0.7608 + 0.7801 + 0.8000 + 8.6393

= 10.98

Therefore, this stock is valued at $10.98

You are depositing $1,234 in a saving account now and two years from now you deposit another $2,345 into the same savings account that earns 3.456% annual interest. How much money will you have at the end of 8 years?

Answers

Answer:

4,494.68

Explanation:

Formula

Fc = Ic (1+i) ^ n

Where;

Fc= Final Capital

Ic= Inicial Capital

i= interest rate

n= period

In this particular case:

Fc = 1234 (1+0.034556) ^ 8 + 2345 (1+0.03456) ^ 6

Fc = 4,494.68

Broomhilda manufactures broomsticks for her fellow witch (and wizard) friends. Broomhilda uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor cost. On September 1, Job 50 (a super deluxe broom complete with a separate sleep space and shower area as well as an espresso machine) was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to September on this job were as follows: direct materials $20,000, direct labor $12,000, and manufacturing overhead $16,000. As of September 1, Job 49 (a broom shaped like a cat with some extra cargo space for all the cats) had been completed at a cost of $90,000 and was part of finished goods inventory. There was a $15,000 balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account. During the month of September, Broomhilda began production on Jobs 51 and 52, and completed Jobs 50 and 51. Jobs 49 and 50 were also sold on account during the month for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively. The following additional events occurred during the month.1. Purchased additional raw materials of $90,000 on account.
2. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: indirect materials $17,000 (including broom polish and specially crafted scissors to trim stray twigs), indirect labor $20,000 (Hansel and Gretel clean the shop and run errands for the elves), depreciation expense on equipment $12,000 (Broomhilda has multiple molding stations for each broom she creates), and various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $16,000.
3. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows:

Job no. Direct Materials Direct Labor
50 10,000 5,000
51 39,000 25,000
52 30,000 20,000


Required:
a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate for September, assuming Broomhilda estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $840,000 and direct labor costs of $700,000 for September.
b. Open job cost sheets for Jobs 50, 51, and 52. Enter the September 1 balances on the job cost sheet for Job 50.
c. Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of raw materials, and the manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the month of March.
d. Prepare the summary journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to production. In assigning overhead costs, use the overhead rate calculated in (1). Post all costs to the job cost sheets as necessary.
e. Total the job cost sheets for any job(s) completed during the month. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the completion of any job(s) during the month.
f. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the sale of any job(s) during the month.
g. What is the balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account at the end of the month? What job(s) does this balance consist of? 8. What is the amount of over- or underapplied overhead? Prepare the journal entry to close this to Cost of Goods Sold

Answers

Answer:

Broomhilda

a. Predetermined overhead rate = overhead costs/direct labor costs

= $840,000/$700,000

= $1.20 per direct labor cost

b.  Job Cost Sheets for           Job 50      Job 51      Job 52

Beginning balances:

Direct materials                    $20,000

Direct labor                            $12,000

Manufacturing overhead      $16,000

c. Journal Entries for the purchase of raw materials and manufacturing overhead costs:

Debit Raw materials $90,000

Credit Accounts Payable $90,000

To record the purchase of raw materials on account.

Debit Manufacturing overhead $65,000

Credit Raw materials $17,000

Credit Wages $20,000

Credit Depreciation expense $12,000

To record the manufacturing overhead incurred.

d. Debit Job 50 $21,000

Credit Raw materials $10,000

Credit Direct labor $5,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $6,000

To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 50.

Debit Job 51 $94,000

Credit Raw materials $39,000

Credit Direct labor $25,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $30,000

To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 51

Debit Job 52 $74,000

Credit Raw materials $30,000

Credit Direct labor $20,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $24,000

To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 52

e.  Job Cost Sheets for           Job 50      Job 51      Job 52

Beginning balances:

Direct materials                    $20,000

Direct labor                            $12,000

Manufacturing overhead      $16,000

Direct materials                     $10,000      $39,000     $30,000

Direct labor                             $5,000      $25,000     $20,000

Manufacturing overhead       $6,000      $30,000     $24,000

Total                                      $69,000      $94,000

f. Debit Accounts Receivable $280,000

   Credit Sales Revenue $280,000

To record the sale of goods (Jobs 49 and 50 for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively).

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $159,000

Credit Job 49 $90,000

Credit Job 50 $69,000

To record the cost of goods sold for Jobs 49 and 50.

g. Finished Goods Inventory balance = $94,000

This balance consists of Raw materials $39,000, Direct labor $25,000, and Manufacturing overhead $30,000 for Job 51.

h. The amount of over-or underapplied overhead:

Overhead incurred = $65,000

Overhead applied =   $60,000

Underapplied =            $5,000

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $5,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $5,000

To close the underapplied overhead to the cost of goods sold.

Explanation:

Jobs 50 costs prior to September:

direct materials $20,000,

direct labor $12,000, and

manufacturing overhead $16,000

Total costs so far = $$48,000

Job 49 completed at a cost of $90,000

Beginning balance of Raw Materials Inventory = $15,000

Started Jobs 51 and 52, completed Jobs 50 and 51

Sold Jobs 49 and 50 on account for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively.

Additional events:

Raw materials purchased on account = $90,000

Manufacturing overhead incurred:

indirect materials $17,000

indirect labor $20,000

depreciation expense on equipment $12,000

Various manufacturing overhead = $16,000

Total = $65,000

Assignment of direct materials and direct labor to jobs:

Job no.   Direct Materials   Direct Labor   Manufacturing overhead

50                  10,000            5,000              $6,000

51                  39,000          25,000            $30,000

52                 30,000          20,000           $24,000

Estimated total manufacturing overhead costs = $840,000

Estimated direct labor costs = $700,000

Predetermined overhead rate = overhead costs/direct labor costs

= $840,000/$700,000

= $1.20 per direct labor cost

Your credit card company charges you 1.43 percent per month. What is the APR on your credit card?

Answers

Answer:

APR is 17.16 percent

Explanation:

APR means annual percentage rate and is calculated annually.

APR = 1.43 percent * 12 months = 17.16 percent

Final answer:

The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) for a credit card that charges a monthly interest rate of 1.43 percent is approximately 17.16 percent. This is calculated by multiplying the monthly rate by the number of months in a year.

Explanation:

The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is the yearly rate charged for borrowing and is expressed as a percentage that represents the actual yearly cost of funds over the term of a loan. The APR on your credit card takes into consideration a monthly interest rate, which in your case is 1.43 percent.

To calculate the APR, you need to multiply your monthly interest rate by the number of months in a year. Thus, 1.43 percent (or 0.0143 in decimal form) multiplied by 12 months gives you an APRof approximately 17.16 percent.

So, the APR on your credit card, if it charges you 1.43 percent per month, would be around 17.16 percent.

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Using the following information, prepare a bank reconciliation for Blossom Company for July 31, 2022.a. The bank statement balance is $3,510.
b. The cash account balance is $4,050.
c. Outstanding checks totaled $1,240.
d. Deposits in transit are $1,690.
e. The bank service charge is $81.
f. A check for $76 for supplies was recorded as $67 in the ledger.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the bank reconciliation statement is shown below:

Cash balance as per bank            $3,510

Add: Deposits in transit                $1,690

Less: Outstanding checks            -$1240

Adjusted bank balance                 $3,960

Cash balance as per books          $4,050

Less: Bank service charge           -$81  

Less:  Check for supplies error     -$9 ($76 - $67)

Adjusted cash balance                  $3,960

Therefore both the balances are matched

Final answer:

A bank reconciliation ensures agreement between a company's financial records and the bank's records. For Blossom Company, the reconciled balance for July 31, 2022, is $3,960, after taking into account outstanding checks, deposits in transit, bank fees, and a check discrepancy.

Explanation:

A bank reconciliation is a process that ensures a company's financial records are accurate and in agreement with the bank's records. For Blossom Company, let's start with both the bank statement balance and the cash account balance.

  1. The bank statement balance is $3,510
  2. The company's cash account balance is $4,050

 

Next, we consider the outstanding checks and the deposits in transit. These are transactions that the company recognizes, but the bank has not yet processed. The outstanding checks total $1,240 and the deposits in transit add up to $1,690. We need to subtract the checks from the bank's balance and add the deposits to the bank's balance:

New bank balance = $3,510 - $1,240 (outstanding checks) + $1,690 (deposits in transit) = $3,960

Next, we take into consideration the bank's service charges and any errors in the check record. The bank's service charge is $81, and a check recorded as $67 in the ledger should have been recorded as $76.

New cash account balance = $4,050 - $81 (bank service charge) - $9 (check discrepancy) = $3,960.

From our calculation, both the bank and cash balances match, so the bank reconciliation for July 31, 2022, for Blossom Company is complete, and the reconciled balance is $3,960.

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