Why were behaviorists unlikely to view cognition as a part of learning?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Behaviorists are unlikely to perceive cognition as part of learning because they believed that learners respond to stimulus. It is the negative and the positive reinforcement that the learners receive that shape their behaviors or responses to certain stimuli and not cognition.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

Cognition is unobservable.

Explanation:


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A ray of light is projected into a glass tube that is surrounded by air. The glass has an index of refraction of 1.50 and air has an index of refraction of 1.00. At what minimum angle will light in the glass tube be totally reflected at the glass/air interface?

Answers

Answer:

θ = 41.8º

Explanation:

This is an internal total reflection exercise, the equation that describes this process is

         sin θ = n₂ / n₁

where n₂ is the index of the incident medium and n₁ the other medium must be met n₁> n₂

        θ = sin⁻¹ n₂ / n₁

let's calculate

       θ = sin⁻¹ (1.00 / 1.50)

       θ = 41.8º

A ball rolls down an incline with an acceleration of 10 cm/s^2. If it starts with an initial velocity of 0 cm/s and has a velocy of 50 cm/s when it reaches the bottom of the ramp, how long is the ramp?

Answers

Given a = 10 cm/s²
          u = 0 cm/s
          v = 50 cm/s
we know that 
         v²=u²+2aS
        2500=2×10×S
        2500÷20 = S
        S= 125 cm
The ramp is 125 cm

Final answer:

The time for the ball to reach the bottom of the ramp is 5 seconds. Using this time value, the acceleration, and the initial velocity, you can calculate the length of the ramp, which is found to be 125 cm.

Explanation:

The question involves the physics principles of kinematics, specifically the concept of acceleration. Given that the initial velocity is 0 cm/s, the final velocity is 50 cm/s, and the acceleration is 10 cm/s^2, you can find the time it took for the ball to reach the bottom using the formula vf=vi+at (Final velocity = initial velocity + acceleration * time). Substituting the given values, you get the equation 50cm/s = 0cm/s + 10cm/s^2 * time, simplifying which gives time = 5 seconds.

To find the length of the ramp, you can use another kinematic equation, d = vit + 0.5at^2 (Distance = initial velocity * time + 0.5 * acceleration * time^2). Substituting the values we know, (initial velocity = 0, acceleration = 10 cm/s^2, time = 5 s), the equation simplifies to d = 0*5 + 0.5*10*5^2 = 0 + 0.5*10*25 = 125 cm. Therefore, the length of the incline or ramp is 125 cm.

Learn more about Kinematics here:

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I need to know more about science

Answers

Answer:

The origin of science can be traced back to ancient Egypt and the Mesopotamia from about 3500 to 3000 BC. The achievements of these two civilizations in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine have reached and shaped the Greek natural philosophy in the classical era, and they usually formally try to explain events in the material world with natural causes . After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, in the first few centuries of the Middle Ages (approximately 400-1000 AD), knowledge about the ancient Greeks’ world concepts was gradually forgotten in Western Europe , while in the Muslim world of the Golden Age of Islam Was preserved in. From the 10th century to the 13th century, Western Europe retrieved the writings of ancient Greece and absorbed the research of Islamic scholars. Natural philosophy was revived, and then transformed in the scientific revolution that began in the 16th century The new ideas and discoveries during this period broke away from ancient Greek ideas and traditional methods. The rapid role of scientific method in acquiring knowledge, but the institutionalization and professionalization of science did not begin to take shape until the 19th century

Is newton third law accurate for electric forces?

Answers

An object with greater charge will exert a greater force on an object than an object with smaller charge would. However, if you consider two charges that exert a force on each other, regardless of the magnitude of charge, both charges will exert an equal force on each other because of Newton's third law.

Predict whether the changes in enthalpy, entropy, and free energy will be positive or negative for the melting of ice, and explain your predictions. How does temperature affect the spontaneity of this process?

Answers

  Melting of ice is an endothermic process, meaning that energy is absorbed. When ice spontaneously melts, ΔH (change in enthalpy) is "positive". ΔS (entropy change) is also positive, because, becoming a liquid, water molecules lose their fixed position in the ice crystal, and become more disorganized. ΔG (free energy of reaction) is negative when a reaction proceeds spontaneously, as it happens in this case. Ice spontaneously melts at temperatures higher than 0°C. However, liquid water also spontaneously freezes at temperatures below 0°C. Therefore the temperature is instrumental in determining which "melting" of ice, or "freezing" of water becomes spontaneous. The whole process is summarized in the Gibbs free energy equation: 
ΔG = ΔH – TΔS

Answer:

 Melting of ice is an endothermic process, meaning that energy is absorbed. When ice spontaneously melts, ΔH (change in enthalpy) is "positive". ΔS (entropy change) is also positive, because, becoming a liquid, water molecules lose their fixed position in the ice crystal, and become more disorganized. ΔG (free energy of reaction) is negative when a reaction proceeds spontaneously, as it happens in this case. Ice spontaneously melts at temperatures higher than 0°C. However, liquid water also spontaneously freezes at temperatures below 0°C. Therefore the temperature is instrumental in determining which "melting" of ice, or "freezing" of water becomes spontaneous. The whole process is summarized in the Gibbs free energy equation:

Explanation:

Index fossils are the remains of species that were once abundant and

Answers

The question is asking to complete the sentence: index fossils are the remains of species that were once abundant and (...). Index fossils are used to be able to see that a certain layer of soil was from a particular period of time. This means that they could not have lived long - just for a short period in the geological history. Typically, index fossils were also geographically widespread, but it's not always the case

Answer:

Geographically Widespread