What challenges did the Byzantine Empire face from foreign forces?
Answers
Answer: Slavs and Avars
In 550 CE, a group of barbarian invaders from eastern Europe named the Slavs began to raid the Balkan territory of the Byzantine Empire. To turn back these raids, the Byzantines arranged for another barbarian group, the Avars, to attack the Slavs.
These barbarian tribes were often at war with each other over territory and power. The Byzantines hoped to take advantage of this. The Avars lived in the Caucasus region and were related to the Huns. The Byzantines hoped that the Slavs would be too busy fighting the Avars to raid the Balkans. However, this plan backfired horribly.
Avars and Sassanids
Not only was the Byzantine army fighting the Avars mutiny, rebels in Constantinople also rioted and killed the emperor. Shortly afterwards, the new emperor was also killed by a competitor for the throne, Heraclius.
Arabs
After five years of peace, a new enemy threatened the empire. The Arabs managed to defeat Byzantine armies in Syria and Palestine, and after Heraclius died, they took control of Egypt.
Arab armies swept across Persia and Byzantine territories in North Africa and East Asia. They then turned their attention toward capturing Constantinople.
The Arabs attacked the city twice, in 674 CE and in 717 CE, and were defeated both times. The Byzantines were greatly aided by a weapon called Greek Fire. This weapon spewed fire at attacking ships, causing them to burst into flames.
Bulgars
In the early 600s, the Bulgar people united to form a powerful kingdom that stretched along the Danube in the Balkans. This group mixed with the Slavic people.
The Bulgarian Kingdom attacked the Byzantine Empire several times, which caused the Byzantine emperor to lead an army against them in 811 CE. The Bulgars crushed the Byzantine troops, killed the emperor, and two years later, attacked Constantinople.
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List two ways in which the albany plan of union would have helped the colonies fight the french.
Answers
Answer:
Europeans believed their culture was superior to that of other societies, is the right answer.
Explanation:
According to most of the historians, there are several motifs for the explorations led by the Europeans throughout the world. The very obvious reasons include God, gold, and glory. However, the one and the most significant reason that the Europeans claimed for their exploration was their responsibility as superior races to civilize, betterment and Christianize the native population of a conquered land.
Answer:
They were doing it to “better the world”
Explanation:
They thought other parts of the world were uncivilized and desperately needed help to become civilized.
B.)national football league
C.)major league baseball
D.)major league soccer
Answers
C) Major League Baseball, because he plays baseball and is the first African American professional baseball player
Answer: the correct answer is C.) major league baseball
Explanation: Jack Roosevelt Robinson was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson cut the baseball color line when the Brooklyn Dodgers started him at first base on April 15, 1947. When the Dodgers signed Robinson, they heralded the end of racial segregation in professional baseball that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s. Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.
True
False
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Answer:
In the United States...
The president cannot, however, enter unilaterally into executive agreements on matters that are beyond his constitutional authority. In such instances, an agreement would need to be in the form of a congressional-executive agreement, or a treaty with Senate advice and consent
So - true basically.
Answers
When Augustus, formally known as Octavian became Emperor of Rome
When Sulla marched on Rome and declared himself dictator
When Tiberius beliefs threatened the Senate and gained support of Rome's underclass
Answers
Answer:
When Augustus, formally known as Octavian became Emperor of Rome
Explanation:
The Roman Republic was virtually destroyed by Julius Caesar, it was his nephew and adopted son Augustus that became the first Roman Emperor. He called himself Princeps and the first citizen. He also became the head of Roman religion when the chief priest died Lepidus died.
When Augustus became Emperor of Rome power shifted from a democracy to a consolidated imperial authority.
How does the Roman Republic transform into the Roman Empire?
After power shifted from a representative democracy to a consolidated imperial authority, with the emperor holding the power, Rome was transformed from a republic to an empire.
When Augustus, also known as Octavian, became Emperor of Rome, he took the name Augustus.
Julius Caesar practically destroyed the RomanRepublic, and his nephew and adoptive son Augustus became the first Roman Emperor. Princeps was his name, and he was the first citizen. When the main priest, Lepidus, died, he became the head of the Roman religion.
Therefore option B explains the Roman Republic's transformation into Roman Empire.
Learn more about the Roman Republic transforming into Roman Empire here: