How does natural selection affect undesirable traits?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Natural selection affects undesirable traits, because as time pass on, the undesirable traits will be lost due to the competition with the desirable traits. For an example, the Rabbits that runs slower than normal rabbits, will eventually die due to the natural selection because the normal ones will run faster than the undesirable one. 

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Which term describes the chromosomal abnormality of having extra chromosomes?A.heterosomy
B.polysomy
C.haploidy
D.diploidy

Answers

The term that is used to refer to the condition wherein the organism has an extra chromosome than normal is polysomy. Thus, the answer to this item is letter B. Polysomy is found in many species including mammals, insects, plants, fungi, etc. In this condition, there may be two or more copies of chrosomes rather than two.
Presence of one extra chromosome is called as polysomy. It may occur due to chromosomal non disnjunction during meiosis. Many abnormalities occur in such cases, depending upon which chromosome is presnt in duplicates. It may cause mental r etardation, physical, developmental abnormalities, as well as social/psychiatric difficulties.

Match the following carbohydrate molecules with the class of molecule that they belong to:Molecules: (I) Glucose; (II) Starch; (III) Sucrose


Classes:

A) Polysaccharides
B) Disaccharides
C) Monosaccharides

Answers


(I) Glucose; is C
(II) Starch; A
(III) Sucrose
B

A) Polysaccharides
B) Disaccharides
C) Monosaccharides

Monosaccharide, disaccharides, and polysaccharides are the three major categories of molecules in Carbohydrates. 

Monosaccharides, known as simple sugar, is the simplest form of carbohydrates. Its basic molecular formula is CH2O. Monosaccharides are glucose, fructose, and galactose. Its primary function is to be the source of energy of living organisms. It is also the primary requirement for the formation of disaccharides and polysaccharides.

Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides are bonded together through a covalent bond. Common Dissaccharides are sucrose  (glucose+fructose) or table sugar, maltose (glucose+glucose), and lactose (glucose+galactose). Its primary function is to provide nutrition for monosaccharides. Sugar in food is mostly dissaccharides.

Polysaccharides are formed when another monosaccharides is bonded to the disaccharides. This bond is called glycosidic bond. Two major polysaccharides are starch and glycogen. Starch is made by plants while glycogen is made by animals. Polysaccharides' major function is to immediately release energy from its storage. When glucose is consumed, some of them are stored and will only be released when the body needs it to satisfy the body's immediate need of energy.



Final answer:

Glucose is a Monosaccharide, Starch is a Polysaccharide, and Sucrose is a Disaccharide. Monosaccharides are simple sugars, Disaccharides are two sugar molecules, and Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates.

Explanation:

The carbohydrate molecules belong to the following classes:

  • (I) Glucose belongs to the class of Monosaccharides.
  • (II) Starch belongs to the class of Polysaccharides.
  • (III) Sucrose belongs to the class of Disaccharides.

To explain, Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, such as glucose. Disaccharides are two monosaccharide molecules linked together, in this case, sucrose is composed of glucose and fructose. Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates, made of many sugar units - starch is one such example.

Learn more about Carbohydrate Classification here:

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If there is a 90% chance of rain tomorrow and a 70% chance of wind and rain, how many percent is the probability that it is windy, given that it is rainy? Round your answer to the nearest percent. A) 67%
B) 71%
C) 33%
D) 78%

Answers

You have the chance of rain

P(R) = 0.9

And the chance of wind and rain

P(R∩ W)=0.7

The probabilities of windy weather is

P(W)=(P(R∩W))/(P(R))=(0.7)/(0.9)=0.78

The correct answer then is D) 78%

Answer:

78%

Explanation:

Two species of flies, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans, can mate. They usually do not mate, however, even if they are kept together in a laboratory. Males court the females of both species, but the females prefer to mate with males of their own species. Which isolating mechanism does this describe?A.)behavioral
B.)temporal
C.)geographical
D.)anatomical

Answers

A reproductive isolation mechanism in which females prefer to mate with males of their own species is a BEHAVIORAL mechanism.

  • Reproductive isolation refers to the mechanisms that prevent a species from mating with others, which have fundamental importance from an evolutionary point of view.

These barriers to fertilization can be divided into:

  1. prezygotic isolation barriers, which prevent the fertilization of the egg
  2. postzygotic isolation barriers, which prevent the generation of fertile offspring.

  • The most important prezygotic isolation barriers include, among others, habitat isolation, behavioral isolation, mechanical isolation, etc.

  • Behavioral isolation mechanisms are characterized by mating rituals (for example, the songs of males in certain bird species), which are capable of generating reproductive barriers.

In conclusion, a reproductive isolation mechanism in which females prefer to mate with males of their own species is a BEHAVIORAL mechanism.

Learn more in:

brainly.com/question/1162611

The isolating mechanism involved is the behavioral change (A).

Further Explanation:

Isolating mechanism are those characteristics of the species that prevents them to reproduce with other members of the species.

There are various types of isolating mechanism:

1. Behavioral- Reproductive isolation that arises due to the behavior of the individual during their mating period.

2. Temporal- The species breeds at different time or they may have different breeding season, therefore this can lead to reproductive isolation.

3. Geographical- The isolation of species because they occupies different habitats.

4. Anatomical- Isolation that arises due to different internal structure of the species.

Example of isolating mechanism - when two species of flies, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans, can mate however they usually do not mate. But even though they are kept with each other in any lab, males court the females of both species but the females prefers to mate with males that belongs to the same species.This example shows the behavioral isolation.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about plants: brainly.com/question/862697

2. Learn more about bacteria: brainly.com/question/4656094

3. Learn more about viruses: brainly.com/question/3889603

Answer Details:

Grade: College  Biology

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Ecology

Keywords:

Reproductive isolation, behavioral isolation, temporal isolation, geographical isolation, anatomical isolation, Drosophila melanogaster,Drosophila simulans, species, mate, isolating mechanism, breeding season.

What does biodiversity mean

Answers

Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals, insects, birds, living in a particular place or habitat.
Biodiversity is a kind of variation of animals, or plant species within a given habitat

The demand for environmental scientists and hydrologists is expected to increase because of a

Answers

increased demand for natural resources; need to enforce environmental laws and regulations; need to analyze human impact on the environment and to invent ways to restore it

Answer:

Explanation:

increased demand for natural resources; need to enforce environmental laws and regulations; need to analyze human impact on the environment and to invent ways to restore it