what is the necessary condition on a force the result the conservation of angular momentum for a particle affected by that force?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

The force must be applied on the axis of rotation

Explanation:

A rotating system conserves its angular momentum only if there are no external torques on the system. In other words, the external torque must be equal to zero.

T=0

T=Fxd

Torque is equal to the vector product of a force by the distance between the axis of rotation and where the force is applied.

For this product to be zero, the force must be applied on the axis of rotation (d=0).

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An electric generator contains a coil of 140 turns of wire, each forming a rectangular loop 71.2 cm by 22.6 cm. The coil is placed entirely in a uniform magnetic field with magnitude B = 4.32 T and initially perpendicular to the coil's plane. What is in volts the maximum value of the emf produced when the loop is spun at 1120 rev/min about an axis perpendicular to the magnetic field?
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Hoover Dam on the Colorado River is the highest dam in the United States at 221m, with a power output of 680 MW. The dam generates electricity by flowing water down to a point 150 m below the stop, at an average flow rate of 650 m3/s.
What is the difference between V(peak voltage) and Vrms (root-mean-square) of AC voltage source?

Jerome is learning how the model of the atom has changed over time as new evidence was gathered. He has images of four models of the atom, but they are not in the correct order.

Answers

Answer:

Y, X, Z, W

Explanation:

Jerome must put the given models in the order Y, X, Z, W to display the development of atom from the earliest to the most recent one. 'Y' represents 'Thomson's plum pudding model' came in 1904 which was followed by the 'Rutherford's nuclear atomic model' of 1911 as represented by X. This was succeeded by the 'Bohr's electrostatic model' in 1913(as shown in model Z) and lastly, the model W which exemplifies the 'Quantum Mechanical Model' by Edwin Schordinger in 1926. Thus, the correct order is Y, X, Z, W.

Answer:YXZW

Explanation:

The best rebounders in basketball have a vertical leap (that is, the vertical movement of a fixed point on their body) of about 100 cm . a) What is their initial "launch" speed off the ground?b)How long are they in the air?

Answers

Answer:

a) 4.45 m/s

b) 0.9 seconds

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

$v^2-u^2=2as\n\Rightarrow -u^2=2as-v^2\n\Rightarrow u=√(v^2-2as)\n\Rightarrow u=√(0^2-2* -9.81* 1)\n\Rightarrow u=4.45\ m/s$

a) The vertical speed when the player leaves the ground is 4.45 m/s

$v=u+at\n\Rightarrow t=(v-u)/(a)\n\Rightarrow t=(0-4.45)/(-9.81)\n\Rightarrow t=0.45\ s$

Time taken to reach the maximum height is 0.45 seconds

$s=ut+(1)/(2)at^2\n\Rightarrow 1=0t+(1)/(2)* 9.81* t^2\n\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{(1* 2)/(9.81)}\n\Rightarrow t=0.45\ s$

Time taken to reach the ground from the maximum height is 0.45 seconds

b) Time the player stayed in the air is 0.45+0.45 = 0.9 seconds

In college softball, the distance from the pitcher's mound to the batter is 43 feet. If the ball leaves the bat at 110 mph , how much time elapses between the hit and the ball reaching the pitcher?

Answers

The time taken should be 0.000074 hours or 0.2664 seconds.

Calculation of the time taken:

Here we assume the time be t

And, The distance from the pitcher's mound to the batter is 43 feet, d = 43 feet = 0.00814 miles

So, the following formula should be used.

$= 0.00814 / 110$

= 0.000074 hours or 0.2664 seconds.

Learn more about the time here: brainly.com/question/15094745

Explanation:

It is given that,

The distance from the pitcher's mound to the batter is 43 feet, d = 43 feet = 0.00814 miles

Speed with which ball leaves the ball, v = 110 mph

Let t is the time elapses between the hit and the ball reaching the pitcher. It is given by :

$t=(d)/(v)$

$t=(0.00814)/(110)$

t = 0.000074 hours

t = 0.2664 seconds

So, the time between the hit and the ball reaching the pitcher is 0.2664 seconds. Hence, this is the required solution.

Which if, any, of these statements are true? (More than one may be true.) Assume the batteries are ideal. Check all that apply. A battery supplies the energy to a circuit. A battery is a source of potential difference; the potential difference between the terminals of the battery is always the same. A battery is a source of current; the current leaving the battery is always the same.

Answers

Answer:

All are true except the last point that says that a battery is a current source and the current at the outlet is always the same.

Explanation:

A battery is an electro-chemical device which converts the chemical energy into usable electrical energy thus it provides electrical energy.
Since, the battery maintains a a constant potential difference between its terminals, once connected.
Since, the movement of electric current requires energy, which is supplied by the electric potential energy stored in the battery.
The current in the battery flows as per the Ohm's law and we can not say that the current leaving will always remain constant.
As the current is the flow of electric charge, and charges are not stored in batteries unlike capacitors, thus the current at the leaving end will depend on Ohm's law and will vary accordingly.

why did thomson's from experermenting with cathode rays cause a big change in scientific thought about atoms

Answers

Answer:

His results gave the first evidence that atoms were made up of smaller particles.

What If? What would be the new angular momentum of the system (in kg · m2/s) if each of the masses were instead a solid sphere 15.0 cm in diameter? (Round your answer to at least two decimal places.)

Answers

Final answer:

To find the new angular momentum of the system if each of the masses were solid spheres, calculate the moment of inertia for each sphere using the formula (2/5) × m × r^2. Multiply the moment of inertia of each sphere by the angular velocity of the system to find the new angular momentum.

Explanation:

The angular momentum of a system can be found by multiplying the moment of inertia of the system with its angular velocity.

If each of the masses were instead a solid sphere 15.0 cm in diameter, we would need to calculate the moment of inertia of each sphere using the formula for the moment of inertia of a solid sphere, I = (2/5) × m × r^2, where m is the mass and r is the radius of the sphere.

Once we have the moment of inertia for each sphere, we can multiply it by the angular velocity of the system to find the new angular momentum.

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Final answer:

The new angular momentum, given the same angular speed, will be 0.9 times the original, as the moment of inertia for the system is replaced with that of solid spheres of given mass and radius.

Explanation:

The question is asking for the new angular momentum of a sphere with a given diameter if we replace each of the masses in a given system with it. To compute the new angular momentum, it's crucial to recognize that angular momentum (L) is given by the product of the moment of inertia (I) and angular velocity (w). The moment of inertia for a solid sphere is given by (2/5)mr^2, where m is the mass and r is the radius of the sphere. Since angular velocity has not been specified in the question, it would be assumed to remain unchanged.

So, for this specific system, each mass is replaced with a solid sphere of mass 20 kg and radius 15 cm (or 0.15 m). Thus using the formula for solid sphere inertia, I = (2/5)*(20 kg)*(0.15 m)^2 = 0.9 kg*m^2. If w remains the same, then the new angular momentum L = I * w will be 0.9 times the original angular momentum. This is because w is the same but the moment of inertia has a new value due to the shape and size of the new masses.

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