A researcher conducted crosses between two different strains of Drosophila. When true-breeding flies with singed bristles (s) and normal wings (L) were crossed to true-breeding flies with normal bristles (S) and vestigial wings (l), all F1 offspring had normal wings and normal bristles. The F1 offspring were crossed to flies with singed bristles and vestigial wings. Which F2 offspring is/are recombinant?

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Answer 1
Answer:

The best way of solving this is to draw a Punnett square.

You know the F0 had one parent with singed bristles (s), and normal wings (L), and the other parent is normal bristles (S) with vestigial wings (l).

If you do the cross ssLL x SSll you'll find 100% of the offspring is F1: SsLl, this means, all of them show the dominant traits: normal wings and normal bristles.

If you cross two parents from F1 to have F2, you'll find:

SsLl x SsLl = SSLL + SslL + sSlL+ ssll = 25% SSLL,all dominant traits. 50% SsLl is a recessive trait carrier but shows dominant traits. 25% ssll this one has all recessive alleles, which means, it will show vestigial wings and signed bristles.


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Molecularly speaking, when you look at a tree, what are you actually look at?

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Answer:

A heterogeneous mixture of water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, glucose molecules  

Final answer:

At a molecular level, looking at a tree involves observing atoms and molecules that combine to form more complex structures such as cells, tissues, and organs. These microscopic structures support the tree's growth, function, and ability to adapt to its environment. Thus, a tree represents various levels of biological organization.

Explanation:

Molecularly speaking, when you look at a tree you're witnessing an array of complex structures that form the basis for life. This includes atoms, the smallest and most fundamental units of matter that form molecules. Many biologically important molecules in the tree are macromolecules, large molecules formed by polymerization where smaller units called monomers combine. These molecules are significant components of the tree's cells which are the fundamental building units of life.

Additionally, what you're also seeing are elements of the tree's structure including tissues and organs that are formed by these cells. For instance, the tree's leaves contain specialized cells like guard cells which help regulate gas exchange. On a larger scale, these molecules and cells also contribute to the overall health, function, and resilience of the tree in its ecosystem.

Therefore, when you look at a tree, you're essentially witnessing numerous levels of biological organization. These range from the level of molecules and cells up through tissues and organs, to the entire tree or organism itself. This allows the tree to grow, function, and adapt to its environment.

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What follows a first quarter moon but comes before a full moon​

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Half moon ………. Follows first quarter moon

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Thylakoids are membrane-bounded structures that contain chlorophyll.

The Carbo Foods company produced 2000 cupcakes in its first day of operation. We would like to know the average amount of sugar in these cupcakes. Scientists randomly select 50 of the company’s cupcakes produced on that first day. The scientists find that the 50 cupcakes have an average of 30 grams of sugar each. • a) What is the population of interest in this experiment? • b) What is the population size, N ? • c) What is the sample in this experiment? • d) What is the sample size, n ? • e) Describe the sample results. • f) Based on the sample results, what might we infer about the population?

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Answer:

25

Explanation:

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Accumulated changes in an individual are passed on to its offspring is the argument of Lamarck's theory of evolution which was incorrect and is option D.

Wisemen discarded the above-mentioned statement and gave the concept of germ cells and somatic cells. Also, he conducted an experiment in which he removed the tails of rats for 22 continuous generations, but it was noticed that the rats of the 23rd generation were still born with a tail.

This proved that the changes were occurring in somatic cells which are not responsible for changes in the offspring. The actual changes in the offspring are due to mutations occurring in the germ cells, so Lamarck's theory was discarded.

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Answer:

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Explanation: