All of the statements are true about the arrangement of elements in the periodic table EXCEPT that theA) inert gases are in the group farthest to the right.
B) metals are found on the left side of the periodic table.
C) rare earth elements are in the first column, on the left.
D) transition metals are in the center of the periodic table.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: C) rare earth elements are in the first column, on the left.

Explanation:

In fact, rare earth elements are in the third column, on the left.

The periodic table of the elements is an arrangement of the chemical elements in the form of a table, ordered by their atomic number (number of protons), by their configuration of electrons and their chemical properties. It was progressively developed over time as the scientific knowledge advanced; for this reason many modifications and corrections might be done in the future.

This table is divided into rows and columns, which represent the periods and groups or families. For its location the atomic number and valence of each element was considered.

In this sense, the elements in the periodic table are mainly arranged as follows:

-Alkali metals and Alkaline Earth metals in the first two columns, on the left.

-Rare earth elements in the third column (rows 6 and 7), on the left.

-Transition metals in the center.

-Basic metals and semi-metals to the right

-Non-metals to the right (and Hidrogen in the first row and column)

-Noble gases (or inert gases) farthest to the right.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer: The correct answer is Option C.

Explanation:

Elements are divided into  7 Periods and 18 Groups in a periodic table.

Metals are present on the left side of the periodic table. They are present from Group 1 to Group 14 of the periodic table.

Non-metals are present on right side of the periodic table. They are present from group 15 to group 17 of the periodic table.

Inert gases are present in the farthermost right side of the periodic table. They are present in group 18.

Transition metals are present in the center of the periodic table from group 3 to group 12.

Rare earth metals are present in group 3 from the left. All the elements present in lanthanides series are considered as rare Earth metals.

Hence, the correct answer is Option C.


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What is the charge on an electrically neutral atom of hydrogen?. . A. 1. . B. 0. . C. +1. . D. +2.

Answers

When the number of electron and number of protons are equal in the atom then the atom is said to be an electrically neutral atom. The loss of electron will result in the formation of cation and the atom will possess positive charge which is equal to the number of electrons lost whereas the gain of electron will result in the formation of anion and the atom will possess negative charge which is equal to the number of electrons gained.

The electrically neutral atom have 0 charge as the number of protons and electrons are equal.

For electrically neutral atom of hydrogen, H the number of electron =1 and the number of proton = 1.

Hence,  the charge on an electrically neutral atom of hydrogen is 0.

Its B zero because its neutral meaning that there balance

The nucleus of an atom of K-42 contains(1) 19 protons and 23 neutrons
(2) 19 protons and 42 neutrons
(3) 20 protons and 19 neutrons
(4) 23 protons and 19 neutrons

Answers

The atomic number is the number of protons, while the atomic mass is the number of protons added to the number of neutrons. By definition, potassium (K) has atomic number 19, so it should have 19 protons. If it has a mass of 42, then the number of neutrons is 42 - 19 = 23 neutrons. This is choice (1).
Number of proton K => 19 
therefore, 42 - 19 = 23.

So the answer is 19 protons and 23 neutrons. 

State, in terms of subatomic particles, how an atom of C-13 is different from an atom of C-12

Answers

C-12 and C-13 are isotopes of the element carbon. Since they are both of the same element, they have the same number of protons. The number that follows the C indicates the number of neutrons. Isotopes are variations of the element with different number of neutrons. C-12 shows that that variation of carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons for a total mass of 12. C-13 shows that it has 6 protons but 7 neutrons for a total mass of 13

Why do natural systems like the water in a pond rarely reach thermal equilibrium?

Answers

Final answer:

Natural systems like water in a pond rarely reach thermal equilibrium due to temperature differences and energy transfer limitations.

Explanation:

Natural systems like the water in a pond rarely reach thermal equilibrium due to various factors.

  1. One reason is the presence of temperature differences in different parts of the pond. For example, during the summer, the upper layer of water is warmed by the Sun and doesn't mix with deeper, cooler water, causing thermal stratification.
  2. Another reason is that energy transfer by heat requires a temperature difference. Once the two masses of water in the pond are mixed, there is no more temperature difference left to drive energy transfer by heat and do work.

These factors prevent the pond from reaching thermal equilibrium.

Learn more about thermal equilibrium here:

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Solve for y. -3/y+6=2

Answers

Answer: -7.5

Explanation: To solve for y in the equation -3/(y + 6) = 2, you can follow these steps:

First, we want to get rid of the fraction. To do that, multiply both sides of the equation by (y + 6) to cancel out the denominator:

-3/(y + 6) * (y + 6) = 2 * (y + 6)

This simplifies to:

-3 = 2(y + 6)

Now, distribute 2 on the right side of the equation:

-3 = 2y + 12

Next, isolate the term with 'y' by subtracting 12 from both sides of the equation:

-3 - 12 = 2y

-15 = 2y

Finally, divide both sides by 2 to solve for 'y':

-15/2 = y

So, the solution for y is:

y = -15/2

You can also express this as a mixed number:

y = -7.5

There are two alloys, one is 1 part silver and 5 parts copper and the other 3 parts silver and 1 part copper are mixed to form 350 pounds of an alloy that is equal in silver and copper content.How many pounds of each should be used?

Answers

Lets make x equal the number times you use the 1/5 ratio alloy and y equal the number of times you use the 3/1 ratio alloy.  You can make the equation (x+3y)-(5x+y)=0 and (x+3y)+(5x+y)=350
Then you can make the system of equation of:
-4x+2y=0 (this is y=2x)
 6x+4y=350  
You can make 6x+8x=350 by through substitution and solve of x.
14x=350
x=25 (which means y=50)

that means that the weight of the 1/5 ratio alloy is 150 pounds.
(25+(5x25))=150
the weight of the 3/1 ratio alloy is 200 pounds.
((50x3)+50)=200

I hope this helps.