In which part of the nephron are sodium and chloride ions actively reabsorbed?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: sodium and chlorine ions are actively reabsorbed in the loop of Henle which is the part of a kidney tubule which forms a long loop in the medulla of the kidney, from which water and salts are resorbed into the blood.
 

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One open container and three insulated, closed containers are filled with 1000 mL of ice cream. Each container is placed in the same location for one hour and the ice cream is checked for melting. The data are recorded in the graph.According to the graph, which container is most effective in keeping the ice cream from melting?Question 3 options:the open containerthe rubber-lined containerthe aluminum-lined containerthe fiberglass-lined container

A species of bacteria is found deep within the Earth’s crust. Which process will the bacteria use to obtain energy?A. Cellular Respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Lactic Acid Fermentation
D. Alcoholic Fermentation

Answers

Final answer:

Bacteria living deep within the Earth's crust would use chemosynthesis, a type of cellular respiration, to obtain energy. They use inorganic materials to generate energy because light for photosynthesis doesn't reach these depths.

Explanation:

The bacteria found deep within the Earth's crust would likely rely on a process called chemosynthesis to obtain energy. Unlike photosynthesis, which uses sunlight for energy, chemosynthesis utilises chemicals from the surrounding environment. It's a kind of cellular respiration where energy is generated from inorganic substrates. In the deep parts of the Earth's crust, light doesn't penetrate, making it impossible for photosynthesis to occur. Instead, bacteria can obtain energy by converting inorganic materials, like iron, sulfur, and other minerals, into usable energy. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Cellular Respiration.

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Cellular respiration

In garden peas, the allele for tall plants is dominant over the allele for short plants. A true-breeding tall plant is crossed with a short plant, and one of their offspring is test crossed. Out of 20 offspring resulting from the test cross, about how many should be tall?A. 5
B. 20
C. 10
D. 0
E. 1/2

Answers

Answer: Option C

Out of the 20 resulting offspring of the test cross, 10 (50%) will be tall.

Explanation:

Let True-breeding tall plant be "TT"

Let short plant be tt

On crossing, all offspring will be "Tt"

Test cross involves the breeding of an individual with a phenotypically recessive individual. The test cross of offspring "Tt" against "tt" will then yield an equal ratio (1:1) of Tt to tt.

Thus, out of the 20 resulting offspring of the test cross, only 10 (50%) will be tall.

Final answer:

When a true-breeding tall pea plant is crossed with a short plant, all the F1 offspring will be heterozygous tall. Upon performing a test cross of a heterozygous F1 tall plant with a short plant, about half of the resulting offspring should be tall. Thus, out of 20 offspring, approximately 10 (Option C) should be tall.

Explanation:

In garden peas, the allele for tall plants (T) is dominant over the allele for short plants (t). A true-breeding tall plant has two copies of the dominant allele (TT), while a short plant has two recessive alleles (tt). When you perform a test cross between a heterozygous tall plant (Tt) and a short plant (tt), the results should theoretically yield a 1:1 ratio of tall to short offspring. Since the question states the tall plant is true-breeding and crossed with a short plant, all offspring from this initial cross would be heterozygous tall (Tt). Each of these offspring, when test crossed with a short (tt) plant, would produce tall and short offspring in a 1:1 ratio.

Therefore, out of 20 offspring from the test cross, approximately half should be tall and half should be short. So, the expected number of tall offspring would be about 10.

The correct answer to the question is option C- 10.

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Why is the ability to use creativity an advantage when attempting to find answers to old problems?

Answers

The correct answer should be the scientist finds it easier to design a new experiment to test a hypothesis. 

Thinking outside of the box and applying new strategies is always helpful when solving problems.

Answer:

Because a new solution is to be carved for a old problem, therefore creativity is required.

Explanation:

Finding solution to old problem requires an individual thinker to think out of the box solution which have been never implemented or were implemented in an incorrect manner.

In order to think out of the box , hell lot of bigger dose of creativity is required. When a novel and appropriate solution is required, creativity becomes essential

Problem solving is an skill and a logical thinker can only imbibe it thereby using his/her creative thinking.

Explain how the Ocracoke ponies arrived to the island

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

National Park Service has been keeping the native ponies on Ocracoke Island since the 1960s. It is believed that these ponies arrived and left by the ships. These ships required to lower their load thus they left the ponies on the Island. These ponies are known as Ocracoke ponies and also called as Banker ponies. These ponies share a link to old Spanish horses genetically. The unique characteristics of the ponies include one fewer lumbar vertebrae, greater bone density, short necks, wide foreheads, and one fewer rib.

Bacteria and archaea are similar in________

Answers

Answer:

are both prokaryotes, meaning they do not have a nucleus and lack membrane-bound organelles

Explanation:

How does RNA differ from DNA? A. RNA contains uracil and deoxyribose
B. RNA contains ribose and thymine
C. RNA contains uracil and ribose
D. RNA contains uracil, thymine, and ribose

Answers

I think that the answer is C- "I RNA contains uracil and ribose." because it is the one that mostly makes sense and is the one that most shows the difference between RNA from DNA.

According to google: "Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule implicated in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes. RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, and, along with proteins and carbohydrates, constitute the three major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life."

I hope this helped!

Final answer:

DNA and RNA differ in their structure and function. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar and thymine, while RNA contains ribose sugar and uracil. RNA transmits genetic information from DNA to proteins.

Explanation:

The key differences between RNA and DNA are found in their structure and function. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) contains deoxyribose sugar, has thymine as a base (along with adenine, guanine, and cytosine), is double-stranded and primarily functions as the storage material for genetic information.

On the other hand, RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) has ribose sugar, contain uracil instead of thymine (the other bases are adenine, guanine, and cytosine), is single-stranded, and serves as the intermediary in the process of converting genetic information from DNA into proteins. Thus, the correct answer is: C. RNA contains uracil and ribose.

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