What is the hydrogen concentration of a pH of 6.95, 7.25 and 8.1?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Explanation:

pH is use calculate the acidic strength of a substance ,

The value of pH is calculated as , negative log of the concentration of Hydrogen ions .

Therefore ,

pH = - log [ H ⁺]

rearranging the above equation , to find the hydrogen ion concentration .  log [ H ⁺] = pH

log [ H ⁺] = - pH

[ H ⁺] =  antilog ( - pH )

Hence , from the question , the hydrogen ions can be calculated by using the above equation ,

( 1 )

pH = 6.95

Since ,

[ H ⁺] =  antilog ( - pH )

[ H ⁺] = antilog ( - 6.95 )

[ H ⁺] = 1.12 * 10 ⁻⁷  

( 2 )

pH = 7.25

Since ,

[ H ⁺] =  antilog ( - pH )

[ H ⁺] = antilog ( - 7.25 )

[ H ⁺] = 5.62 * 10 ⁻⁸

( 3 )

pH = 8.1

Since ,

[ H ⁺] =  antilog ( - pH )

[ H ⁺] = antilog ( - 8.1 )

[ H ⁺] = 7.94 * 10 ⁻⁹  


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22. What is the molar mass of oxygen (O2)?A- 15.9994 g/mol
B- 1.204 x 1024 g/mol
C- 6.02 x 1023 g/mol
D- 31.9988 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

D- 31.9988 g/mol

Explanation:

The molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of one mole of the substance. For a compound, the molar mass is the gram - formula mass or gram - molecular weight. It is determined by the addition of its component atomic masses;

  To find molar mass of O₂;

      Atomic mass of O = 15.9994g/mol

 Molar mass of O₂ = 2(15.9994) = 31.9988g/mol

A cubic box with sides of 20.0 cm contains 2.00 × 1023 molecules of helium with a root-mean-square speed (thermal speed) of 200 m/s. The mass of a helium molecule is 3.40 × 10-27 kg. What is the average pressure exerted by the molecules on the walls of the container? (The Boltzmann constant is 1.38 × 10-23 J/K and the ideal gas constant is R = 8.314 J/mol•K .) (12 pts.)

Answers

Answer:

1.133 kPa is the average pressure exerted by the molecules on the walls of the container.

Explanation:

Side of the cubic box = s = 20.0 cm

Volume of the box ,V= s^3

V=(20.0 cm)^3=8000 cm^3=8* 10^(-3) m^3

Root mean square speed of the of helium molecule : 200m/s

The formula used for root mean square speed is:

\mu=\sqrt{(3kN_AT)/(M)}

where,

= root mean square speed

k = Boltzmann’s constant = 1.38* 10^(-23)J/K

T = temperature = 370 K

M = mass helium = 3.40* 10^(-27)kg/mole

N_A = Avogadro’s number = 6.022* 10^(23)mol^(-1)

T=(\mu _(rms)^2* M)/(3kN_A)

Moles of helium gas = n

Number of helium molecules = N =2.00* 10^(23)

N = N_A* n

Ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

Substitution of values of T and n from above :

PV=(N)/(N_A)* R* (\mu _(rms)^2* M)/(3kN_A)

PV=(N* R* \mu ^2* M)/(3k* (N_A)^2)

R=k* N_A

PV=(N* \mu ^2* M)/(3)

P=(2.00* 10^(23)* (200 m/s)^2* 3.40* 10^(-27) kg/mol)/(3* 8* 10^(-3) m^3)

P=1133.33 Pa =1.133 kPa

(1 Pa = 0.001 kPa)

1.133 kPa is the average pressure exerted by the molecules on the walls of the container.

Final answer:

The question asks for the average pressure exerted by helium gas molecules on the walls of a cubic container. Using the equation PV = Nmv^2, we can calculate pressure by substituting the given values for volume, number of molecules, mass of one molecule, and root-mean-square speed.

Explanation:

The question is asking to calculate the average pressure exerted by helium gas molecules on the walls of a cubic container. The important formula relating pressure (P), volume (V), number of molecules (N), mass of a molecule (m), and the square of the rms speed (v2) of the molecules in a gas is:

PV = Nmv2,

First, we need to determine the volume of the container, which is the cube of one side, so V = (20 cm)3 = (0.2 m)3. Inserting the given values into the equation and solving for P gives us the desired answer. Recall that the rms speed is given, so no temperature calculations are needed.

Therefore, using all given data points:

Volume (V) = (0.2 m)3

Number of molecules (N) = 2.00 × 1023

Mass of one helium molecule (m) = 3.40 × 10-27 kg

Root-mean-square speed (vrms) = 200 m/s

By substituting these values, we can find the pressure exerted by the gas. This represents an application of kinetic theory of gases which assumes the behavior of an ideal gas.

Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction? Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction? Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) HCl(aq) + LiOH(aq) → LiCl(aq) + H2O(l) NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) Pb(C2H3O2)2(aq) + 2 NaCl(aq) → PbCl2(s) + 2 NaC2H3O2(aq) All of the above are oxidation-reduction reactions.

Answers

Answer:

NONE OF THE ABOVE

Explanation:

None of the above are examples of an oxidation - reduction or a redox reaction . This is because there is no change in the oxidation state of any of the elements in the reaction when the reaction happens .

  • For a redox reaction , transfer of electrons must take place.
  • The oxidation states must increase or decrease in atleast 2 of the elements of a compound.
  • For example :

Zn^(2+)+CuCu^(2+)+Zn

A solution is made by dissolving37.5g of sodium sulfide (Na2S) in

217g of water.

What is the molality of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

THE MOLARITY IS 2.22 MOL/DM3

Explanation:

The solution formed was as a result of dissolving 37.5 g of Na2S in 217 g of water

Relative molecular mass of Na2S = ( 23* 2 + 32) = 78 g/mol

Molarity in g/dm3 is the amount of the substance dissolved in 1000 g or 1 L of the solvent. So we have;

37.5 g of Na2S = 217 g of water

( 37.5 * 1000 / 217 ) g = 1000 g of water

So, 172.81 g/dm3 of the solution

So therefore, molarity in mol/dm3 = mol in g/dm3 / molar mass

Molarity = 172.81 g/dm3 / 78 g/mol

Molarity = 2.22 mol/dm3

The molarity of the solution is 2.22 mol/dm3

Answer:

The answer is 2.22mol

Explanation:

Which choice(s) include(s) d-orbital contribution in the hybridization scheme: pcl3, no3─, i3─, h2se ?

Answers

Among all three PCl₃, NO₃⁻ , I₃⁻, H₂Se only I₃⁻ will involve participation of d-orbitals in hybridization as bonding in I₃⁻ will include, s, p and d orbital as shown in the image attached. there will be sp³d hybridization, there will be presence of three lone pairs and 2 bonds as

I⁻ has 8 valence electrons and 2 neighbours atoms which will need one electron each to satisfy their valency.

so the number of electrons on central atom will be:

8-1-1=6

That 6 electrons will make 6/2 =3 lone pairs.

Which element is oxidized in the following reaction Mn²⁺ + 2 K → Mn(s) + 2 K⁺ ?

Answers

Potassium is oxidized (k)
Leo ger is the nuemonic
- loss electrons = oxidized
- gain electrons = reduced

You can see K gains a positive charge so it is safe to assume it lost some (negatively charged) electrons