One thousand tonnes (1000 t, one t equals 10 cubed kg) of sand contains about a trillion (10 super 12) grains of sand. How many tonnes of sand are needed to provide 1 mol of grains of sand? (b) Assuming the volume of a grain of sand is 1.0 mm3 and the land area of the continental United States is 3.6 multiplication 10 super six square miles, how deep would the sand pile over the United States be if this area were evenly covered with 1.0 mol of grains of sand?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer with Step-by-step explanation:

Since 1 mole of sand will contain Avagadro's Number of sand particles (by definition of 1 mole)

Thus we have

1 mole of sand = 6.022* 10^(23) sand particles

Thus in number of trillion sand particles we have no of trillion sand particles in 12 mole is

(6.022* 10^(23))/(10^(12))=6.022* 10^(11)

Now since it is given that mass of 1 trillion sand particles is 1000 tonnes Thus the mass of 6.022* 10^(11) trillion sand particles is

Mass=1000* 6.022* 10^(11)=6.022* 10^(14)tonnes

Part 2)

Since it is given that volume of 1 sand particle is 1.0mm^(3) thus the volume of 1 mole of sand is volume of 6.022* 10^(23) sand particles

Thus volume of 1 mole is V=1.00* 10^(-18)km^(3)* 6.022* 10^(23)=6.022* 10^(5)km^(3)

Now since the Area of united states is A=3.6* 10^(6)mile^(2)=5.8* 10^(6)km^(2)

Thus the depth of the sand pile is

Depth=(Volume)/(Area)=(6.022* 10^5)/(5.8* 10^6)=0.10387km=103.8meters


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The tank for a car holds 20 gallons of gas. The gasoline gauge shows the tank is 1/8 full. How much gas is still in the tank?

Answers

Answer:

3/4 of a tank =3/4(13) gal

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The owner of a busy coffee shop wanted to see if it was worth keeping tea on the menu. She logged the number of cups of tea she sold each day for seven days.6 12 5 7 7 3 9
Calculate the mean, median, range, and midrange of the number of cups of tea sold for the week.

Answers

Answer:

mean = 7

median = 7

range = 9

mid range = 7.5

Step-by-step explanation:

3, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 12

Range is the difference between the highest and lowest values of a set of observations

Range = highest value - lowest value

12 - 3 = 9  

Median can be described as the number that occurs in the middle of a set of numbers that are arranged either in ascending or descending order

3, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 12

median = 7

Mean is the average of a set of numbers. It is determined by adding the numbers together and dividing it by the total number

Mean = sum of the numbers / total number

(6 + 12 + 5 + 7+  7 + 3 + 9) / 7 = 7

Mid range = (highest value + lowest value) / 2

(12 + 3) / 2 = 7.5

find sin(alpha-beta) if sin alpha =-5/13 with alpha between pi and 3pi/2; cos beta=2/5 with beta between 3pi/2 and 2pi

Answers

        sin(α) = ⁻⁵/₁₃
sin⁻¹[sin(α)] = sin⁻¹(⁻⁵/₁₃)
               α ≈ 1.1256π

          cos(β) = ²/₅
cos⁻¹[cos(β)] = cos⁻¹(²/₅)
                 β ≈ 1.6311π

sin(α - β) = sin(1.1256π - 1.6311π)
sin(α - β) = sin(-0.5055π)
sin(α - β) = -sin(0.5055π)
sin(α - β) = -sin(90.99)
sin(α - β) ≈ -0.116

A certain firm has plants a, b, and c producing respectively 35\%, 15\%, and 50\% of the total output. The probabilities of a nondefective product are, respectively, 0.75, 0.95, and 0.85. A customer receives a defective product. What is the probability that it came from plant c?

Answers

The proportion of production that is defective and from plant A is

... 0.35·0.25 = 0.0875

The proportion of production that is defective and from plant B is

... 0.15·0.05 = 0.0075

The proportion of production that is defective and from plant C is

... 0.50·0.15 = 0.075

Thus, the proportion of defective product that is from plant C is

... 0.075/(0.0875 +0.0075 +0.075) = 75/170 = 15/34 ≈ 44.12%

_____

P(C | defective) = P(C&defective)/P(defective)

Final answer:

The question required the use of Bayes' theorem to determine the probability of a defective product coming from plant c. Given the probabilities of defectiveness for each plant, the calculation indicated that there is approximately a 54.55% chance that a defective product came from plant c.

Explanation:

The problem described can be solved using Bayes' theorem, which is a principle in Probability that is used when we need to revise/or update the probabilities of events given new data. Since a defective product is received, and we need to determine the probability of it coming from plant c, we apply Bayes' theorem for the probability of events a, b, and c (representative of the products from the respective plants).

The Bayesian formula we will use, given the probabilities of a, b and c respectively and the probability of receiving a nondefective product from these plants, is: P(c|defective) = [P(defective|c) * P(c)] / [P(defective|a) * P(a) + P(defective|b) * P(b) + P(defective|c) * P(c)].

First, calculate the probability of a defective product from each plant (1 minus the probability of a nondefective product): these are 0.25 for plant a, 0.05 for plant b, and 0.15 for plant c.

Then substitute the values: P(c|defective) = [0.15 * 0.50] / [(0.25 * 0.35) + (0.05 * 0.15) + (0.15 * 0.5)] = 0.075 / 0.1375 = 0.5454545.

So, given a defective product, there is approximately a 54.55% chance that it was produced by plant c.

Learn more about Bayes' theorem here:

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Can someone plz help me solved this problem I need help ASAP plz help me! Will mark you as brainiest!

Answers

Answer:

-1, 1

13, 15

Step-by-step explanation:

x and x+2 are the integers

  • x*(x+2)= 7(x+x+2) -1
  • x²+2x= 14x+14-1
  • x² - 12x -13= 0

Roots of the quadratic equation are: -1 and 13.

So the integers pairs are: -1, 1 and 13, 15

a discount voucher offering 15% off is used to pay a bill. after using the voucher the bill is reduced to 36.72. how much was the bill before applying the voucher discount

Answers

We can use the is/of=p/100 method for this problem. Since it's 15% off, this would mean that the bill is 85% of what it was initially. Plug the values into the is/of=p/100 formula.

36.72/x = 85/100

Solve  for x.

x=36.72/0.85

x=43.2

So, the bill was $43.20 before applying the voucher discount of 15% off.


The answer is 244.80

You can calculate this by taking 36.72 and dividing it by 0.15 (15%). You would do this because it is the opposite of multiplying an original number by 0.15 (15%) to get 36.72.


Hope It helps!

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