Exocytosis is the process that refers to materials leaving the cell. It involves the enveloping of waste material in a membrane which fuses with the plasma membrane's interior, allowing for expulsion of waste into the extracellular space.
The term that refers to materials leaving the cell is B. Exocytosis. Exocytosis is essentially the process of moving materials from within the cell to the extracellular fluid. This is achieved through the enveloping of waste material in a membrane which then fuses with the plasma membrane's interior. This fusion causes the membranous envelope to open, allowing the expulsion of waste materials into the extracellular space. Examples of this process include cells like those of the stomach or pancreas, which manufacture and secrete enzymes via exocytosis, or endocrine cells releasing hormones throughout the body.
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Active Immunity, Immunity which is acquired by the own immune response of the body.
Passive Immunity, Immunity which is acquired and dependent upon the antibodies transported from another person or even an animal. A person's immune system does not acquire or make the antibodies itself. A newborn baby acquires passive immunity from its mother through the placenta.
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Vaccination is a artificial active immunity. Artificial because the antibodies are not acquired by any natural infection but it is injected into the healthy body of the person. It is Active immunity because the body does not get already made (from other animal) antibodies but it acts on the small amount of the pathogen which is injected in the body and acquires the antibodies itself. So the person acquires antibodies naturally acting on the antigen. Antigen is any foreign agent which triggers the immune system to produce antibodies against it. Vaccines contains antigen which is a harmless form of the bacteria or a virus that causes the disease you are being immunised against. The bacteria or virus are in small proportion and greatly weakened in the vaccine so they just trigger an immune response without causing any real damage. When Vaccine is injected in the body, the immune system starts to make antibodies of different forms against the antigen(Virus or bacteria in the vaccine). When the appropriate shape antibody reacts with the antigen and forms antibody-antigen complex which destroys the antigen. This means that type and shape of antibody is perfect to work against that antigen, then the immune system start forming only those kind of antibodies in great proportion and the Person gets immunised by the vaccine in a natural way.
a vaccine works by training the immune system to recognize and fight pathogens, either viruses or bacteria. so certain molecules from the pathogen must be introduced into the body to trigger an immune response. so basically your not really immune your body will just know how to deal with it
SOS:
The answer is triticum!
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Explanation:
mitosis has 1 stage and meiosis had 2 stages.
Answer:
Mitosis and meiosis are nuclear division processes that occur during cell division.
Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells.
The division of a cell occurs once in mitosis but twice in meiosis.
Two daughter cells are produced after mitosis and cytoplasmic division, while four daughter cells are produced after meiosis.
Daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid (46 chromosomes), while those resulting from meiosis are haploid (23 chromosomes).
Daughter cells that are the product of mitosis are genetically identical. Daughter cells produced after meiosis are genetically diverse (genes swap during division).
Mitosis has 1 parent and meiosis produces 2 types of sex cells which fuse at fertilisation.
B. Type of stems
C. Color of leaves
D. Length of life
In glycolysis, the net yield of ATP molecules from the catabolism of each glucose molecule is 2 ATP molecules. Option a.
Adenine, ribose, and three serially bound phosphate groups make up the structure of ATP, which is a nucleoside triphosphate. Since it stores readily usable energy in the connection between the second and third phosphate groups, ATP is frequently referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell.
The net yield of ATP molecules from the catabolism of each glucose molecule in glycolysis is 2 ATP molecules. Glycolysis begins with glucose and ends with two pyruvate molecules, along with a total of four ATP molecules and two molecules of NADH. However, two ATP molecules are used during the process, resulting in a net gain of two ATP molecules. Option a.
Learn more about Glycolysis here:
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