Under__________________ jurisdiction cases can be heard only in the federal courts, while under ___________ jurisdiction, federal and state courts share the power to hear cases.

Egenuity says the answer is B.) Subjective method ^-^

Answer:

In ancient Rome the type of government was REPUBLIC.

Romans were pioneers in many fields such as politics, education, art, etc.

They established as a form of government "the republic" in which, for example, citizens could be elected members of the Senate. This model was imitated by many countries such as the United States for centuries.

Explanation:

I hope this is the answer that you're looking for. !

B. monitoring the railroad freight business

The Interstate Commerce Commission was created as one of the provisions of the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. The Interstate Commerce Act made prices to ship goods via railroads fair for all who had products to ship, so that small farmers no longer had to pay more than bigger companies.

Railroads had been giving favorable treatment and prices to major companies for shipping freight on rail lines.  The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 aimed to end such practices.  The act contained provisions such as:

... All railroads were required to set fair and reasonable shipping rates.

... Charging different rates for a similar service was declared illegal.

... Railroads could not charge more for short-haul services than a proportional rate of long-haul services on the same route.

... Railroads were forbidden from providing favorable treatment to any person or company or location.

... Railroads were required to display their rates and not charge higher than their posted rates.