What is the scientific name for the layer of gas that surrounds the Earth

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Answer 1
Answer: The scientific name for the layer of gas that surrounds the Earth is the atmosphere. It is a thin layer of gases which is composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.9% argon, 0.03% carbon dioxide and trace amounts of other gases. I hope this helps you. 

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The molar mass of NH3 is 17.03 g/mol. The molar mass of H2 is 2.0158 g/mol. In a particular reaction, 0.575 g of NH3 forms. What is the mass, in grams, of H2 that must have reacted, to the correct number of significant figures?

What is an intramolecular force?Answer: A force acting between the atoms within a molecule

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Answer:

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how much oxygen would be produced by heating 20 g of mercury (II) oxide if 18.6 g of mercury is produced?

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According to the stoichiometry of the reaction of mercury(II) oxide 1.477 g of  oxygen would be produced by heating 20 g of mercury (II) oxide if 18.6 g of mercury is produced.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.

433.18 g mercury (II) oxide gives 32 g oxygen thus, 20 g  of mercury (II) oxide will produce 20×32/433.18= 1.477 g of oxygen.

Thus, 1.477 g of  oxygen would be produced by heating 20 g of mercury (II) oxide if 18.6 g of mercury is produced.

Learn more about stoichiometry,here:

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Hg2O -> O2 + Hg
2Hg2O -> O2 + 2Hg
20g-> ?g + 18.6g
                     (1 molHg2O )       (1 mol O2)           (32g O2)
 20g 2Hg2O x -------------------   x -------------------  x  -------------- = 0.77g O2
                    (834.36Hg2O)    (1 mol Hg2O)       (1 mol O2)

Why do nurses need to understand chemistry?A. Chemistry helps them understand how germs transmit disease.
B. Chemistry helps them keep accurate health records.
C. Chemistry helps them understand how medicines work.
D. Chemistry helps them learn the parts of the body.

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Option  D. Chemistry helps them learn the parts of the body is the reason need to understand chemistry.

Why do nurses need to understand chemistry?

Chemistry exists as the branch of science that contracts with the properties, composition, and arrangement of elements and compounds, how they can vary, and the energy that exists released or absorbed when they change.

Nurses must utilize organic chemistry to determine how the bodies of their patients metabolized glucose, and how the body responds to it. On a more complex level, nurses must cause conclusions based on their knowledge of organic chemistry to help protect the lives of their patients.

Hence, Option  D. Chemistry helps them learn the parts of the body is the reason need to understand chemistry.

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A student has a sample of isopropanol (C3H7OH) that has a mass of 78.6 g. The molar mass of isopropanol is 60.1 g/mol. How many moles of isopropanol are contained in this sample?

Answers

Number of moles:

mass of solute / molar mass

78.6 / 60.1 = 1.3078 moles

hope this helps!

If 20.0 ml of glacial acetic acid (pure hc2h3o2 is diluted to 1.70 l with water, what is the ph of the resulting solution? the density of glacial acetic acid is 1.05 g/ml.

Answers

The pH of the resulting solution is 2.72

Data;

  • volume of acid = 20mL
  • density of acid = 1.05 g/ml
  • mass = 1.05 * 20  = 21g

pH of a solution

The number of moles of acetic acid is

n = 21/60 = 0.333 moles

The concentration of acetic acid in 1.7L is

c = (0.333)/(1.7) = 0.196M

The equation for dissociation is

CH_3COOH + H_2O \to CH_3COO^- +H_3O^+

The Ka of this reaction is

K_a = ([CH_3COO^-][H_3O^+)/([CH_3COOH)

The Ka of acetic acid = 1.8*10^-5

1.8*10^-^5 = (x*x)/(0.196) \nx = 0.187*10^-^2M\n

The concentration of hydrogen ion is

[H^+] = 1.87*10^-^3M

The pH of this solution is

pH = -log[H^+]\npH = -log(1.87*10^-^3)\npH = 2.72

The pH of the resulting solution is 2.72

Learn more on pH of a solution here;

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Given:
20.0 ml of glacial acetic acid
1.70 L with water
density of the glacial acetic acid is 1.05 g/ml ; Ka = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵

1) find out how many grams of HC2H3O2 is in this glacial matter. It says here it has a density of 1.05g/mL. 
So we find the grams from that => 1.05 g/mL * (20.0 mL) = 21 grams of HC2H3O2. 
Convert this to moles => 21 grams (1 mol / 60 g) = 0.35 mol HC2H3O2 

We then get the Ka formula from that equation so it is 
Ka = [H3O+] [C2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2] (Remember H2O has an activity of 1 so we exclude it) 

We know the concentration of HC2H3O2 because we have moles of HC2H3O2 
Finding concentration of HC2H3O2 => 0.35 mol HC2H3O2/1.70 L = 0.20588 M - initial concentration

1.8 x 10⁻⁵ = (x) (x) / (0.20588 M - x)  
1.8 X 10⁻⁵ (0.20588 M) = x²
3.70584⁻ x 10⁻⁶ = x²
x = 1.9251 x 10⁻³

pH = -log (H₃O⁺) = - log (1.9251 x 10⁻³) = -(-2.7156) = 2.7156

pH of the resulting solution is 2.7156 

A researcher is using a particle accelerator in an experiment studying isotopes. How can the researcher change one isotope into a different isotope of the same element?by removing valence electrons

by adding valence electrons

by adding or removing protons

by adding or removing neutrons

Answers

The researcher can change one isotope into a different isotope of the same element by adding or removing neutrons. This is because, isotopes are two or more forms of an element which contain equal number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons. Isotopes differ in relative atomic mass but have same chemical properties.

Answer: by adding or removing neutrons

Explanation: