BIOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL

What's so the "Central dogma" or sequence of information flow in Turing genes into proteins?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Basically it involves translations:
Once you have your mRNA (which now only has exons) it then binds with rRNA (ribosomal RNA)
It reads a start codon, and then the tRNA reads a complimentary anticodon which codes for a specific amino acid.
Essentially the amino acids then interact elongate, and then you have a long chain of amino acids (primary structure of a protein)

Then there is a lot of folding, di-sulfide bridges and other interaction that then make the amino acids into a protein like haemoglobin (red blood cell)

Related Questions

To determine whether two organisms are related, scientists may compare the _____ of their cells.
Suggest a reason why flowering plants tend to reproduce more in the warmer summer months
I need help on this question
A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell. T/F
Which of the following is true of all greenhouse gases?A. They are naturally occurring. B. They exist in fixed quantities.C. They trap energy in the atmosphere. D. They reflect incoming solar radiation.

The word ecology is made up of two Greek words, oikos and logia, and means "_____."-house knowledge
-life logic
-house logistics
-environmental knowledge

Answers

Ecology is made up of the two greek words "oikos" which means house or environment and "logia" which means study of. It is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It is an interdisciplinary field. 

Answer:

house logistics

Explanation:

Which of the following statements best describes the structure and function of a carbohydrate?

Answers

Carbohydrates are large molecules made up of mono saccharides and are used by organisms for energy storage.
Carbohydrate is one of the most essential molecules in regulating the bodily activities. This contains hydrogen to oxygen ratio of 2:1. One of its purposes is to provide energy.

Which of the following statements is true about solar eclipses? There is a solar eclipse every month. All solar eclipses are total. Some solar eclipses are not total. There can be twelve solar eclipses in a single year.

Answers

Some solar eclipses are not total. Hope this helps

Cells in your hair follicles produce the protein keratin, but cells in your liver do not produce keratin. Which statement explains these differencesA). Hair follicles contain recombined DNA, which create the protein keratin
B). Genes are expressed differently in liver cells and hair follicles
C). Hair follicle cells contain different genes from liver cells
D). Hair follicle cells do not produce DNA, but liver cells do

Answers

Answer:

B). Genes are expressed differently in liver cells and hair follicles

Explanation:

In given organisms all the cells of the body have the same number of genes, however, their activity varies due to differential expression of genes.

The differential expression of genes is regulated by several factors, such as histone modifications, DNA, etc. which may silence or activate the genes differentially in different cells.

Since the hair cells and liver cells of the organisms will have the same genes, they only vary due to the differential expression fo the genes.

Answer:

B) Genes are expressed differently in liver cells and hair follicles

Explanation:

Cell differentiation helps produce different cells with different functions that express different genes in the genome.

Liver cells and hair follicles are an example of cell differentiation creating different functions in multi-celled organisms.

A cell can only grow so large in size, becauseA. its ability to exchange materials would happen more quickly as the cell grows.
B. its surface-to-volume ratio decreases as the cell becomes larger.
C. its surface-to-volume ratio decreases as the cell becomes smaller.
D. its ability to exchange materials is affected by a growing surface-to-volume ratio.

Answers

A cell can only grow so large in size because itsability to exchange materials is affected by a growing surface-to-volume ratio.Nature designed cells to be small in size because of the network of membranespassing through it. If cells grow any bigger, membranes in it will not be ableto pass through its different parts and perform their purpose.


A cell is a network composed of many organelles (e.g. mitochondria, nucleus),that communicate and work together to provide bodily functions. The cell issmall so that communication between organelles will be faster and much easier. Whencells are small they can be easily repaired when damaged and replicated whenneeded.

Final answer:

A cell can only grow to a certain size because as it grows, its surface-to-volume ratio decreases, reducing the efficiency of material exchange between the cell and its environment. The larger the cell, the more challenging it is to exchange materials, hence a size limitation.

Explanation:

The reason a cell can only grow so large in size is due to the decrease in its surface-to-volume ratio as the cell becomes larger. This concept, often discussed in biology, refers to the relationship between the surface area of a cell (which determines the amount of substances that can be exchanged with the environment) and its volume (which determines the amount of substances required by the cell).

As the cell grows larger, its volume increases more rapidly than its surface area, reducing the ability of the cell to exchange materials efficiently. Thus, the correct answer is Option B: its surface-to-volume ratio decreases as the cell becomes larger.

Learn more about Cell Size here:

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What role do enzymes play in metabolism?

Answers

Enzymes are a very important part of the body. They are the very reason a human can digest food. The enzymes act as a catalyst to speed up a persons metabolism. 
They act as catalysts
Other Questions
Some people have freckles, and some people do not have freckles. If a child has freckles, at least one parent has freckles. However, the child may have a sibling that does not have freckles. Which statement best describes the presence of freckles? 1.Freckles are not determined by DNA. 2.There are two alleles for freckles. 3.There is no dominant allele for freckles. 4.Freckles are determined by two genes instead of by one. If Mendel had crossed a true breeding dominant plant with a true breeding recessive plant, in which of the three generations is the recessive trait visible? 1.F1 generation 2.P generation 3.F1 generation and F2 generation 4.P generation and F2 generation.
Which of the following is NOT an example of chemical weathering?a. natural plant acid breaking down a rock c. oxidation of metals b. acid rain deteriorating a marble statue d. ice wedging in rock
A researcher discover two populations of birds that are similar. The two populations living habitats that are different. What evidence might suggest to the researcher that the birds belong to different species rather than the same species?
One major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that prokaryotic cells is what?