If you find that a substance turns litmus paper to blue and contains hydrogen ions it is most likely what

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Answer 1
Answer: an acid, possibly a strong one

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If the hydrogen ion concentration is 10-7M, what is the pH of the solution?Show all work.

Answers

Remember pH=-log(H ions). So it would be pH=-log(10^-7).

How many moles of hydrogen gas would be needed to react with excess carbon dioxide to produce 19.1 moles of water vapor?

Answers

Answer:

19.1 mol H2

Explanation:

1. Hello, first you have to propose the chemical equation:

H2 + CO2 = H2O + CO

The equation has to be balanced, it means that the same quantity of atoms must be in the right and left side of the equation.

2. To do the stochiometric calculus, you need to find which one is the limiting reactant, in the problem says that you are working with an excess of carbon dioxide, so the limiting reactant is hydrogen H2:

Limiting reactant: H2

Excessing reactant : CO2

3. With the limiting reactant and the chemical equation, you have to establish the stichometrical relation to calculate the quantity of all reactants and products:

In a base of the chemical equation, and using the limiting reactant:

1 mol H2 = 1 mol H2O

The exercise says that you have 19.1mol of water vapor (H2O(g)), then to calculate the mol of  H2 you need, you make the calculus as follow:

19.1 mol H2O ×( 1mol H2/1 mol H2O)= 19.1 mol H2

The exercise completed is in the document attached.

balanced equation:
4H2 + CO2 = 2H2O + CH4

so 4 moles H2 : 2 moles H2O = x : 19.1

you ll need x = 2x19.1 / 4 
and that is 9.55 moles of hydrogen gas

Activation energy is only required to start an exothermic reaction. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a reaction to proceed. Hence, for a reaction (endothermic and exothermic) to occur/proceed, the activation energy must be met. This is because, a reaction is only endothermic or exothermic when the reaction has started/occurred. If the activation energy is not produced, there will be no reaction in the first place.

NOTE: Exothermic reaction is a reaction that involves the release of energy (heat or light) into the surroundings. While endothermic reaction is a reaction that requires the input of energy or it absorbs energy from the environment.

false it is only not required when you have a catalyst

How many electrons are in Br-? A) 4 B) 7 C) 34 D) 36 E) none of the above

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The number of electrons in Br- (bromide ion) is option B) 7.

Bromine (Br) has an atomic number of 35, which means it normally has 35 electrons. However, since the bromide ion (Br-) has a negative charge, it has gained one extra electron, bringing the total number of electrons to 35 + 1 = 36.

So, the correct answer is not listed among the options given

10. A quantity of a gas has an absolute pressure of 400 kPa and an absolute temperature of 110 degrees kelvin. When the temperature of the gas is raised to 235 degrees kelvin, what is the new pressure of the gas? (Assume that there''s no change in volume.)A. 1.702 kPa
B. 3.636 kPa
C. 854.46 kPa
D. 510 kPa

Answers

Answer : (C) 854.46 KPa.

Solution : Given,

Initial pressure = 400 KPa

Initial temperature = 110 K

Final temperature = 235 K

According to the Gay-Lussac's law, the absolute pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at constant volume of an ideal gas.

P  ∝  T

Formula used :  

(P_(1))/(P_(2))=(T_(1))/(T_(2))

where,

P_(1) = initial pressure

P_(2) = final pressure

T_(1) = initial temperature

T_(2) = final temperature

Now put all the values in above formula, we get

(400)/(P_(2))=(110)/(235)

By rearranging the terms, we get the value of new/final pressure.

P_(2) = 854.5454 KPa \approx 854.55 KPa

Given that N and V are constants:

P=(NRT)/(V)\n(400)=(8.31)(110)(N)/(V)\n400=914.59(N)/(V)\n(400)/(914.59)=(N)/(V)\n\nP=(8.31)(235)(N)/(V)\nP=(1953.90)(400)/(914.59)\nP=854.55\n854.55=about~854.46

C. 854.46 kPa

What is the volume of the sample at stp?

Answers

At stp the volume is 22.4 L .

hope this helps!