The amount of carbon in the atmosphere is about _____ of the total amount of carbon on Earth.a. 0.01%
b. 0.1%
c. 1%
d. 10%

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

a) 0.01 %

Explanation:

The carbon in the atmosphere is mainly in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2).

The ammount of carbon is arround 700 gigatons and they represent the 0.01 % of the carbon on Earth.

Answer 2
Answer: C is the correct answer

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Calculate the mass percent of hydrogen in diethyl ether. Round your answer to the nearest percentage.

Answers

Diethyl ether has a molecular formula of C4H10O, which means it contains 2 hydrogen atoms per molecule.

To calculate the mass percent of hydrogen in diethyl ether, we need to know the molar mass of hydrogen and the molar mass of diethyl ether. The molar mass of hydrogen is approximately 1 g/mol, while the molar mass of diethyl ether is approximately 74 g/mol.

The mass percent of hydrogen can be calculated using the following formula:
mass percent of hydrogen = (mass of hydrogen / total mass of compound) x 100%

Substituting the values for diethyl ether, we get:
mass percent of hydrogen = (2 x 1 g/mol / 74 g/mol) x 100% = 2.7%

Therefore, the mass percent of hydrogen in diethyl ether is approximately 2.7%.

Final answer:

The mass percent of hydrogen in diethyl ether is 1.36%.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass percent of hydrogen in diethyl ether, we need to determine the mass of hydrogen in the compound and divide it by the total mass of diethyl ether. The formula of diethyl ether is C4H10O, so the molar mass is 74.12 g/mol. The molar mass of hydrogen is 1.008 g/mol.

Mass percent of hydrogen = (mass of hydrogen / mass of diethyl ether) × 100%

Mass percent of hydrogen = (1.008 g/mol / 74.12 g/mol) × 100% = 1.36%

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Which radioisotope is used for diagnosing thyroid disorders?(1) U-238 (3) I-131
(2) Pb-206 (4) Co-60

Answers

The correct answer is option 3. The radioisotope used for diagnosing thyroid disorders is I-131. This isotope is used due to its low expense compared to other radioisotopes. I- 31 is a beta and gamma emitter used for the ablations of thyroid tumors.

Final answer:

I-131 (Iodine-131) is the radioisotope used for diagnosing thyroid disorders. It is selectively taken up by the thyroid gland and its emissions allow for imaging of the gland.

Explanation:

The radioisotope used for diagnosing thyroid disorders is I-131 (Iodine-131). This radioisotope is used in medical procedures due to its unique characteristics. When consumed, it is selectively taken up by the thyroid gland. I-131 emits beta particles and gamma radiation which allows for imaging of the thyroid gland. This in turn helps health professionals diagnose if the thyroid is functioning normally or if disorders such as hyperthyroidism or tumors are present.

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List and describe two powerful forces of nature caused by plate tectonics

Answers

Earthquakes and Volcanoes. they are caused by them movung against or away from each other.
Volcanoes and tsunamis

Three chromium isotopes are chromium -50, chromium-52, and chromium-53.How many neutrons are in each isotope, given that chromium has an atomic number of 24?

Answers

In  chromium-50 there are 26 neutrons, because 26 + 24 = 50.
In chromium-52 there are 28 neutrons, because 28 + 24 = 52.
In chromium-53 there are 29 neutrons, because 29 + 24 = 53

Remember the atomic number, identifies elements it is different for every element and it is the number of protons in that element. So by adding that to the number of neutrons you can get the mass number.

Final answer:

Chromium-50 has 26 neutrons, chromium-52 has 28 neutrons, and chromium-53 has 29 neutrons.

Explanation:

Chromium has an atomic number of 24, which means it has 24 protons. To determine the number of neutrons in each chromium isotope, subtract the atomic number from the mass number. For chromium-50, subtracting 24 from 50 gives you 26 neutrons. For chromium-52, subtracting 24 from 52 gives you 28 neutrons. And for chromium-53, subtracting 24 from 53 gives you 29 neutrons.

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In the following reaction, how many grams of NaBr will react with 311 grams of Pb(NO3)2?pb(no3)2(aq)+2NaBr(g) -> PbBr2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
The molar mass of NaBr is 102.9 grams and that of Pb(NO3)2 is 331.21 grams.

Answers

Answer: 193.4 grams

Explanation: According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023* 10^(23) of particles.

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaBr(g)\rightarrow PbBr_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

{\text{Number of moles} of Pb(NO_3)_2}=(311g)/(331.21gmol)=0.94moles

According to stoichiometry

1 mole of Pb(NO_3)_2 reacts with 2 moles of NaBr

0.94 moles of Pb(NO_3)_2 will react with=(2)/(1)* 0.94=1.88moles of NaBr

Mass of NaBr=moles* {\text {molar mass}}=1.88* 102.9=193.4g

Answer:

193.24g

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaBr(g) -> PbBr2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of Pb(NO3)2 and NaBr that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of Pb(NO3)2 = 331.21g/mol

Molar Mass of NaBr = 102.9g/mol

Mass of NaBr from the balanced equation = 2 x 102.9 = 205.8g.

From the balanced equation,

Mass of Pb(NO3)2 that reacted = 331.21g

Mass of NaBr that reacted = 205.8g

Step 3:

Determination of the mass of NaBr that reacted with 311g of Pb(NO3)2. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

331.21g of Pb(NO3)2 reacted with 205.8g of NaBr.

Therefore, 311g of Pb(NO3)2 will react with = (311x205.8)/331.21 = 193.24g of NaBr.

From the calculations made above, 193.24g of NaBr will react with 311g of Pb(NO3)2

Which is a possible explanation for why metals would be reactive

Answers

Answer: The reactivity of a metal depends on how easily it loses electrons

The reactivity of metals is due to the difference in stability of their electron configurations as atoms and as ions. As they are all metals they will form positive ions when they react.