Directions: Select each correct answer. More than one answer may be correct.Rodrigo is using the design process to make a device that will cool a drink without ice or electricity. His first prototype was simply an airtight, watertight pouch containing 40 g of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). He added 100 mL of water to the ammonium chloride, sealed the pouch tightly, and then wrapped the pouch around a small bottle of water. He tested his prototype by measuring the temperature of the bottle of water over time.



Next, Rodrigo performed the same test with different amounts and different concentrations of the ammonium chloride solution. For each set of measurements, he found the lowest temperature reached by the bottle of water and calculated the total temperature change. The table below summarizes his results.


Maximum Cooling Achieved
___________________________________________
trial 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
___________________________________________
grams of NH4Cl 30 40 50 50 60 70 80
___________________________________________
amount (mL) of
water added 100 100 100 150 150 200 200
___________________________________________
greatest
temperature
change (–°C) 3.6 4.3 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.6 5.8
___________________________________________

Finally, Rodrigo held the amount and concentration of the solution constant while trying different amounts of insulation.

Maximum Cooling Achieved
__________________________________________
trial 8 9 10 11
___________________________________________
insulation used: none towel blanket polystyrene-foam
______________________________________________
greatest
temperature
change (–°C) 5.8 8.8 9.3 9.6
_____________________________________________


Rodrigo wants to find more ways to improve his latest design. Which of the following should he try?
(CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY)

A - a more concentrated solution
B - a less concentrated solution
C - better insulation
D - less insulation
E - a greater amount of solution
F - a lesser amount of solution

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the correct option are option C,E that is better insulation and a greater amount of solution.

What is temperature?

Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.

Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.

We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:

°C={5(°F-32)}÷9

To improve his latest design Rodrigo should use a better insulation and a greater amount of solution.

Therefore, the correct option are option C,E.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

Better insulator.

A greater amount of solution

Explanation:


Related Questions

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What amino acid is carried by tRNA with anticodon, GUA?

Answers

Hi There! :)

What amino acid is carried by tRNA with anticodon, GUA?

The mRNA sequence that you have shown above has been given in triplets of bases. These triplets are called codons. Therefore the amino acid that tRNA will bring must be complementary to this hence called the anticodon. There is a rule. A always pairs with U (or T if it was a DNA strand) and C always pairs with G. 

For the first two triplets I will do the anticodon sequence then you can finish off : GUA GCC ..... 

Each codon or anticodon triplet codes for an amino acid. To find this out published tables are used. All the possible triplets will be on there. You will simply just have to read off the names of the amino acid stated next to it in that grid table. 

How do tussock moths obtain energy in cellular respiration?

Answers

By breaking down glucose. 
By inhaling carbon dioxide

People with emphysema often have a difficult time with air trapping, which is air left in the lungs following expiration, often due to the destruction of the alveoli. Pulmonary rehabilitation educates people who suffer from this disease to use which muscles to help air leave the lungs more effectively?

Answers

Answer:

Diaphragm

Explanation:

If it wasn't for___reproduction, the passing of mutations from one generation to the next would continue.

Answers

Answer: If it wasn't for Sexual reproduction , the passing of mutations from on...

Explanation:

There are several types of reproduction that living things present, but they can all be grouped into two broad categories: asexual and sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction considered to be more complex is characterized by the presence of meiotic gametes and, consequently, by recombination of genes, resulting in genetic variability, genetically different from their progenitors. It can occur by conjugation (present in bacteria, protozoa, and algae), autogamy (present in protozoa) and syngamy (present in most living things).

Sexual reproduction because it provides sexual diversity

The germ cell has 2 sets of chromosomes, and the four gametes will each have one set of chromosomes. ​​​​​​​ To have enough DNA for each gamete, the DNA in the germ cell must be gizmo

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A. Halved

B. Doubled (x2)

C. Quadrupled (x4)

D. Octupled (x8)

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Via the process of meiosis, gametes are formed in order for sexual reproduction to occur. However, the chromosomal content of the gametes are reduced by half. According to this question, a germ cell is said to have 2 sets of chromosomes i.e. diploid, meaning that each daughter cell after meiosis will have one set of chromosome (haploid, n).

However, before any form of division can occur, the DNA (genetic material) of the cell must be replicated i.e. doubled in order to ensure that each resulting gamete has enough chromosomes. This is applicable in this question as well as the DNA in the germ cell must be DOUBLED (×2) via replication in order to have enough DNA for each gamete.

Final answer:

The germ cell, or diploid cell, duplicates its DNA to create haploid cells (gametes) with one set of chromosomes each. This process of duplication is part of meiosis, ensuring that offspring receives the correct number of chromosomes from each parent.

Explanation:

The germ cell, a type of diploid cell, contains two sets of chromosomes. Each gamete, typically described as haploid cells, needs to have one set of chromosomes. To have enough DNA for each gamete, the DNA in the germ cell must be duplicated, which is a part of the process of meiosis.

This process of meiosis helps reduce the number of chromosome sets in each cell so that when two gametes (like a sperm cell and an egg cell) combine during fertilization, they can create a new diploid cell with two sets of chromosomes - one from each parent. If meiosis didn't occur, the resulting cells would have too many chromosomes, which is not sustainable for life.

Most animals and plants are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes in their body cells or somatic cells. However, gametes, the reproductive cells, are haploid and carry just one set. This ensures that upon fertilization, the embryo will have the correct number of chromosomes.

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A scientist compares two cells, Cell A and Cell B, and notes that Cell B has a higher phospholipase C content than Cell A. Assuming no other factors are affecting this pathway, what can be said about the likely concentration of Ca2+ in Cell B compared to Cell A?

Answers

No cell B is not compared to cell A