If a neutral atom has a mass of 12 amu and an atomic number of 5, determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atom.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Number of neutrons = 7

The number of protons = The number of electrons = 5

Explanation:

Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.

However, when we talk about the atomic number of the ion, it is not equal to the number of electrons as electron can be gained or loosed.

This is why, more appropriately, the number of the protons which are present in the nucleus of the atom is called the atomic number.

Thus, atomic number = 5

Since, it is a neutral atom, The number of protons = The number of electrons = 5

Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

12 =  5 + Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 7

Answer 2
Answer: Mass number = total protons + neutrons, and proton number = total protons (and therefore electrons, if not an ion.) Therefore: Neutrons = 12 - 5 = 7 Protons = 5 Electrons = 5

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The hardest known mineral is _____.
topaz
talc
diamond
graphite

Answers

The hardest known mineral is diamond.

Hi there, thanks for asking a question here on Brainly!


The hardest known mineral in this planet is the diamond. 


Answer: Letter C ✅


Hope that helps! ★





What is the balanced equation for methyl ethanoate using the condensed structural formulae

Answers

the answer is....CH3COOCH3

What is the OH- concentration of a solution whose pH is 12.40?

Answers

pH + pOH = pKw = 14

12.40 + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 12.40

pOH = 1.6

[OH⁻] = 10 ^(-pOH)

[OH⁻] = 10 ^(-1.6)

[OH⁻] = 2.5x10⁻² M

hope this helps!

If it takes 54 mL of 0.1 M NaOH to neutralize 125 mL of an HCl solution,what is the concentration of the HCl ?

Answers

volume of NaOH = 54 mL / 1000 = 0.054 L

Molarity NaOH = 0.1 M

Number of moles NaOH :

n = M * v

n = 0.1 * 0.054

n = 0.0054 moles of NaOH

Finally we calculate the number of moles of HCl in the solution from the stoichiometry of the reaction :

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H₂O

1 mole HCl -------- 1 mole NaOH
? moles HCl ------- 0.0054 moles  NaOH

moles HCl = 0.0054 * 1 /1

= 0.0054 moles of HCl

Volume of HCl = 125 mL / 1000 = 0.125 L

M ( HCl ) = n / V

M = 0.0054 / 0.125

 = 0.0432 M

hope this helps!

9Ammonia is manufactured from nitrogen and hydrogen by the Haber process.
N2(g) + 3H2(g)2NH3(g)
What is the percentage yield when 60 kg of ammonia is produced from 60 kg of hydrogen?
A
5.9%
B
17.6%
с
35.3%
D
50.0%

Answers

Answer:

B

17.6%

Explanation:

1. Percentage yield = (Actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100

2. You know actual yield of ammonia (60kg) so you need to work out theoretical yield.

3. mols of hydrogen = m/mr = 60,000/2 = 30,000 mols.

4. 3:2 ratio so (30,000/3) x 2 = 20,000 mols of Ammonia.

5. Therefore mass of ammonia = mr x mols = 20,000 x 17 = 340,000 grams

6. So percentage yield is (60,000/340,000) x 100 = 17.6

What is a common use of bases?

Answers

A base is a substance that is capable of donating hydroxide ions or electrons or accepts protons. Some of the common bases are found at home. Lye (active ingredient in oven cleaners) and soaps are some of the examples. Bases are used to neutralize acids, they are used as cleaning agents and are used to manufacture paper and synthetic fiber. 




The common uses of base if for the formation of salts in a neutralisation reaction.

What is neutralisation reaction?

Neutralisation reaction is a type of chemical reaction whereby salt and water is formed from the reaction of an acid and a base.

For example the reaction between NaOH and HCl leads to the formation of a salt called NaCl.

Therefore, the common uses of base if for the formation of salts in a neutralisation reaction.

Learn more about neutralisation reaction here:

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