Primaries, the secret ballot, and the use ofreferendum and recall were efforts made during
the Progressive Era to
(1) preserve the power of political machines
(2) provide equal political rights for Native
American Indians
(3) protect States rights against federal power
(4) increase citizen participation in government

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: (4) Increase citizen participation in government

Primary: a way for citizens to vote for new government officials, not too influenced by party leaders
Secret Ballot: keeping a voter's votes private from others
Recall: a way for citizens to remove a government official from office
Referendum: a way for citizens to vote for or against something proposed by the legislature

During the Progressive Era, many local governments were lead by corrupt political machines. They would rig elections in their favor as well as threaten those who voted against them. Many would appoint their supporters who weren't usually qualified to government positions as incentive to vote for them (I don't know if you care but that's called the spoils system).

It's not (1) because the whole point of primaries, secret ballots, recalls, and referendums was so political machines were not dominating
It's not (2) because none of this has a lot to do with Native Americans
It's not (3) because the political machines were a local government problem, not federal
It IS (4) because by getting more people involved in the government, they can elect qualified officials, vote on laws that best benefit the people, and minimize corruption.

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The following shows the precipitation reaction of barium chloride (BaCl₂) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH): BaCl₂(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----> Ba(OH)₂(s) + 2NaCl(aq) If you have to prepare the reactants by dissolving 1.00 g of BaCl₂ and 1.00 g of NaOH in water, (a) What is the limiting reactant?(b) How many grams of Ba(OH)₂ are produced? (c) If your experiment produced 0.700 g of Ba(OH)₂, what is the percent yield of Ba(OH)₂?(d) Based on this percent yield, how much limiting reactant should be used to achieve the target Ba(OH)₂ theoretical yield?
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3 clues that indicate a chemical change

Select the atomic symbol that would represent an isotope with 13 protons and 14 neutrons. A. 14 16 N B. 13 6 C C. 27 14 Si D. 27 13 Al

Answers

Answer:

D. 27 13 Al

Explanation:

13 protons means atomic number 13. The periodic table says element 13 is aluminum (Al). 27 is the atomic mass, made up of 13 protons (1 each) and 14 neutrons (also 1 each) for a total of 27 atomic mass.

Which is an example of Temporal Isolation?A.Flowers that bloom in different months.
B.Birds that have different mating calls
C.Fruits flies that mate in different locations.
D.Squirrels that have different fur colors

Answers

Answer:

A. Flowers that bloom in different months

Explanation:

Nature has a way of preventive the interbreeding of closely related species and temporal isolation is one of them. When species reproduce at a different time there is little chance of hybridization (intermixing) between two related species. Since this process occurs before the mating it is also termed as pre-mating isolation.

Answer:

a.) Flowers that bloom in different months

Explanation:

Hello,

Temporal isolation is exposed when two populations are isolated by cause of when they do perform actions according to their instinct. This is considered as large a difference as mating seasons and as small a difference as what time of day they are active. Isolation makes it less likely for two populations to reproduce together, that's why flowers that bloom in different months is a clear example of this biological event.

Best regards.

Which statement describes the particles of an ideal gas, based on the kinetic molecular theory

Answers

this is easy...to put it simply, gas particles go in a straight line until they hit something, then ricochetand travel in a new direction, still in a straight line.

Endorphins are generated in the body during exercise, which leads to better emotional health. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: Yes the statement is true.

Explanation: Endorphins are chemicals produced by the human bodies to relieve stress and pain.

They are produced mainly by brain and help to transmit electrical signals within nervous system, thus are called as neurotransmitters.

They are also called as "feel good chemicals" as they can act as pain relievers and happiness booster and thus lead to better emotional health.

Endorphins are generated in the body during exercise, which leads to better emotional health. This statement is TRUE.

Further explanation

Endorphins are chemicals produced by the body to relieve stress and pain. This chemical works similarly to a class of drugs called opioid. But because endorphins release naturally by the body it is a safer way to relieve stress and pain.

Exercise boosted mood and powerful depression fighter for several reasons. Through exercise, you are not only gain your physical fitness but it also gives you an enormous sense of well being. You feel more energetic, positive, sleep well and have better memory. Exercise can also serve as a distraction from negative thoughts and activities that feed depression.

Regular exercise is important to maintain a healthy body and mind. The recommended amount and intensity of physical activity varies according to ages and health condition. For an adult, the recommended time is 150 minutes per week for a moderate-intensity activity or 75 minutes per week for vigorous-intensity activity, or a combination of these two activities. You can break this into 25 minutes a day for 3 days a week.

Learn more

Aerobic exercise and endorphins brainly.com/question/4349107

Endorphins brainly.com/question/890846

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Keywords: endorphins, regular exercises, stress, and anxiety reliever

Assume that 13.5 g solid aluminum (Al) react with HCl to produce solid aluminum chloride (AlCl3) salt and gaseous hydrogen (H2) at standard temperature and pressure.How many moles of Al react?

How many moles of H2 are produced?

How many liters of H2 are produced?

Answers

0.5 moles $\bold {Al}$ is required for the given reaction to occur. Mole is a constant that represents a certain amount of particles such as atoms, ions, or molecules.

What is the Mole concept?

It is the number or constant that represents a certain amount of particles such as atoms, ions, or molecules.

1 mole = $6.02 * 10^2^3$ particles.

$n = \frac wm$

Where,

$n$ - number of moles

$w$ - given mass = 13.5 g.

$m$ - molar mass = 26.98 g/mol.

Put the values in the formula,

$n = \frac {13.5} {26.98}\n\nn = 0.5\rm \ mol.$

Therefore, 0.5 moles $\bold {Al}$ is required for the given reaction to occur.

Learn more about Mole concept:

brainly.com/question/7287712

Answer:

1) 0.5 mol.

2) 0.75 mol.

3) 16.8 L.

Explanation:

1) How many moles of Al react?

We can calculate the number of moles of Al (n) using the relation:

n = mass / molar mass,

Mass of Al = 13.5 g.

Molar mass mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol.

∴ The number of moles of Al (n) = mass / molar mass = (13.5 g) / (26.98 g/mol) = 0.5 mol.

2) How many moles of H₂ are produced?

It is a stichiometry problem.

We should write the balanced equation of the reaction:

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂.

It is clear that 2.0 moles of Al reacts with 6.0 moles of HCl to produce 2.0 moles of AlCl₃ and 3.0 moles of H₂.

Using the cross multiplication:

2.0 moles of Al → 3.0 moles of H₂, from the stichiometry,

0.5 mole of Al → ??? moles of H₂.

∴ The number of moles of H₂ are produced = (0.5 mole)(3.0 mole) / (2.0 mole) = 0.75 mol.

3) How many liters of H₂ are produced?

It is known that at STP, 1.0 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L.

Using cross multiplication:

1.0 mole occupies → 22.4 L.

0.75 mole occupies → ??? L.

∴The number of liters of H₂ are produced = (0.75 mole)(22.4 L) / (1.0 mole) = 16.8 L.

Consider a generic redox reaction?Consider a generic redox reaction X(s) + Y^+(aq) <----> X^+(aq) + Y(s) then suppose that the coefficients in the redox reaction are doubled. How will the following quantities be affected for a voltaic cell under nonstandard conditions? 1.Doubled 2. Halved 3. Squared 4. No Change The options are InQ, E^o, E, n, Q

Answers

The Nernst equation allows us to predict the cell potential for voltaic cells under conditions other than the standard conditions of 1M, 1 atm, 25°C. The effects of different temperatures and concentrations may be tracked in terms of the Gibbs energy change ΔG. This free energy change depends upon the temperature & concentrations according to ΔG = ΔG° + RTInQ where ΔG° is the free energy change under conditions and Q is the thermodynamic reaction quotient. The free energy change is related to the cell potential Ecell by ΔG= nFEcell

so for non-standard conditions
-nFEcell = -nFE°cell + RT InQ

or

Ecell = E°cell - RT/nF (InQ)

which is called Nernst equation.

Answer:

n and lnQ - doubled

Q - Squared

E, Edegree - No change

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