Which set of procedures and observations indicates a chemical change?(1) Ethanol is added to an empty beaker and the ethanol eventually disappears.
(2) A solid is gently heated in a crucible and the solid slowly turns to liquid.
(3) Large crystals are crushed with a mortar and pestle and become powder.
(4) A cool, shiny metal is added to water in a beaker and rapid bubbling occurs.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Option 4 seems to be the one undergoing a chemical change because there is a formation gas from the bubbling that occurs. Chemical change is the change that results to the formation of a new substance. The other options given are examples of physical change.

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A droplet of pure mercury has a density of 13.6 g/cm^3. What is the density of a sample of pure mercury that is 10 times as large as the droplet?

Answers

The only thing you need to solve it is to know that 
density = mass or volumes
It does't matter which mass do you have- density is always the same, therefore  13.6 g/cm^3×10

How many grams of methane are needed to form 33.6 L of carbon dioxide

Answers

If you suppose standard temperature and pressure, 1 mol = 22.4 liters.

33.6 liters* 1mol/22.4liters = 1.5 mols.

Molar mass of carbon dioxide: 12 g/mol + 2x16 g/mol = 44 g/mol

Mass of 1.5 mols = 1.5mol * 44 g/mol = 66 g.

What types of elements- metals,nonmetals, or metalloids require
the most energy to remove an
electron?
Why do these elements have a higher ionization energy?

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases

Explanation:

The noble gases are non-metals that requires the highest amount of energy to remove an electron from their shells.

The reason for this difficult is that their electronic configuration confers a stable configuration them.

  • The ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electrons in an atom.
  • Due to the special stability of noble gases, it is very difficult to remove electrons from an atom of noble gases.

Suppose a 1.30 g nugget of pure gold has zero net charge. What would be its net charge after it has 1.68% of its electrons removed?

Answers

Answer:

The net charge of 1.3 g nugget of pure gold after 1.68% of its electrons are removed is 559 C

Explanation:

When an atom gains electrons it becomes negatively charged. Conversely, when it looses electrons the atoms becomes positively charged thus

To solve this question, we rely on the relationship between the nmber of particles present in a given mass of an atom, Avogadro's number and number of moles, n

The given variables are

mass of pure gold nugget = 1.30 g

Quantity of electrons removed = 1.68% of electrons present in the gold sample

Molar mass of gold = 197 g/mol

Avogadro's number = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/mole  

qc = one electron charge = -1.06 × 10⁻¹⁹ C/electron

Electrical charge of gold nugget = 0 C

Number of electrons in one gold atom = 79 electrons

Solving for the number of prticles or gold atoms in 1.3 grams of gold we get

n mass/(molar mass) = 1.3/197 moles of gold =  0.0066 moles

number of particles in 0.0066 moles of gold N = n×N_(A) = 0.0066 × 6.02 × 10²³  = 3.97 × 10²¹ atoms

since 79 electrons are present per particle we have

3.97 × 10²¹ × 79 = 3.14 × 10²³ electrons

quantity of elecrtrons removed = 1.68% of  3.14 × 10²³ electrons =1.68/100 × 3.14 × 10²³ electrons = 0.0168 × 3.14 × 10²³ electrons = 5.3 × 10²¹ electrons

The net charge of 5.3 × 10²¹ electrons = 5.3 × 10²¹ electrons × -1.06 × 10⁻¹⁹ C/electron =

5.59 × 10² C = 559 C

Which of the following statements is true of the critical temperature of a pure substance?A. The critical temperature is the temperature above which the liquid phase of a pure substance can exist.
B. The critical temperature is the temperature above which the liquid phase of a pure substance cannot exist.
C. The critical temperature is the temperature below which the liquid phase of a pure substance cannot exist.
D. The critical temperature is the temperature at which all three phases can coexist.
E. The critical temperature is the temperature at which the pure substance reaches, but cannot go beyond, the critical pressure.
Can someone explain this one?

Answers

B
After temperature reaches certain treshold the difference between density of liquid and gas state disappears, and it is impossible to liquify the substance.

Answer:what do u mean tho

Explanation:

Which physical state of matter exhibits the greatest change in volume with changes or temperature or pressure?

Answers

It’s the gas physical state that shows the greatest change in volume and changes in temperature or pressure. Because gas is the matter that is composed of loose particles but can be compressed. Since gas contains loose molecules, the molecules can freely move in a certain object, so when physical change happens, it exhibit greatest change. Gas also follow the shape of its container and can expand in order to fill its container. It has no definite volume or shape.