Molecules in a sample of NH3(l) are held closely together by intermolecular forces(1) existing between ions(2) existing between electrons(3) caused by different numbers of neutrons(4) caused by unequal charge distribution

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Molecules in a sample of NH3(l) are held closely together by intermolecular forces existing between ions. The answer is number 1. NH3 is governed by hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding is the bonding between an H atom and the element that it combines with.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

D) Caused by unequal charge distribution

Explanation:


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A 4.0L weather balloon is launched from sea level where the temperature is 25°C. It rises to an altitude where the pressure is 0.05atm and the temperature is -75°C. If the balloon has the capacity to expand to a 50 liter volume before bursting, will the balloon survive?

Answers

Answer: The balloon will not survive.

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

(P_1V_1)/(T_1)=(P_2V_2)/(T_2)

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas =  1 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 0.05 atm

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 4.0 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 25^oC=273+25=298K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = -75^oC=273-75=198K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

(1* 4.0)/(298)=(0.05* V_2)/(198)

V_2=53.2L

As the balloon has the capacity to expand to a 50 liter volume before bursting, it can not survive as it occupies volume higher than 50 L

Which is the molar mass of BF3?10.81 g/mol
29.81 g/mol
48.81 g/mol
67.81 g/mol

Answers

 The molar mass of BF3  is  67.81  g/mol


  Explanation

  •  Molar mass   is the  mass  of all  atoms  in a molecule  in gram per  mole.
  • molar mass  of a molecule is calculated by adding  atomic mass  of constituent  atom
  • use the periodic table  to determine the atomic mass of each element in the  molecule.

that is;

         atomic mass of B = 10.81 g/mol

         atomic  mass of F  = 19 g/mol

  • since there 3 atoms  of F  in BF3 the  atomic massof F in BF3=  3 x19  =  57 g/mol
  • total molar  mass of BF3 = 10.81 g/mol + 57 g/mol = 67.81  g/mol

67.81  g/mol is the molar mass of BF_3 . Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.

The ratio among the mass with the quantity of substance (measured within moles) in any sample of a compound of chemicals is known as the molar mass (M) in chemistry. The molar mass of a material is a bulk attribute rather than a molecular one. The compound's molecular weight is an average over numerous samples, which frequently have different masses because of isotopes. A terrestrial average or a function of the relative proportion of the isotopes of the component atoms on Earth, the molar mass is most frequently calculated using the standard atomic weights.

atomic mass of B = 10.81 g/mol

atomic  mass of F  = 19 g/mol

atomic massof F in BF_3=  3 x19  =  57 g/mol

total molar mass of BF_3 = 10.81 g/mol + 57 g/mol = 67.81  g/mol

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

To know more about molar mass, here:

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What element is this? How do you know?

Answers

Atom is the most basic unit of matter. They are the general term used to describe pieces of matter. But a different kind of atom makes up an element.  A combination of atom of different elements creates a molecule. For example, you have water; it has a chemical formula of H2O. If you separate H from O, you have two atoms. Two atoms for hydrogen and one atom for oxygen. However, they are of different elements. And when you combine them to form H2O, you create a molecule.

 

Identify the effect of increasing acidity on the solubility of the given compounds.

Answers

An addition of acid increases the solubility of calcium phosphate because the hydrogen ions can easily dissociate and form salts. And example is from the reaction 3H2SO4 + Ca3(PO4)2 → 2H3PO4 + 3CaSO4. CaSO4 is the salt of sulfuric acid and calcium phosphate. 

Hess's law ____. A) makes it possible to calculate ΔH for complicated chemical reactions B) states that when you reverse a chemical equation, the sign of ΔH does not change. C) determines the way a calorimeter works D) describes the vaporization of solids

Answers

A.)   makes it possible to calculate ΔH for complicated chemical reactions 

Hess’s Law makes it possible to calculate ΔH for complicated chemical reactions. Moreover, the principle claims that the entire amount of “enthalpy” when the development or progression of a chemical reaction is complete whether the reactions are created in a single or numerous processes, it still changes. This law is now described as the principle of conservation of energy, and part of the thermodynamics law as the first.  




Which makes the phosphorus cycle different from the carbon cycles

Answers

The phosphorus cycle is different compared to the water,carbon, and nitrogen cycle because it can not be found in the gas state. Phosphorus is only found in land, water, and sediment. The phosphorus cycle is a bio-geochemical cycle that describes the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. The other cycles is the process by which it is converted between its various chemical form. Phosphorus has small particles that only sometime go up into the atmosphere and contribute to acid rain but other than that phosphorus stays in and on land, sea, and sediment.(:
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