Suppose two paper plants dump industrial waste into a river. The EPA decides pollution concentration is too high at a receptor site down river from the paper plants. The two firms have identical marginal cost of pollution abatement, but firm 1 has a transfer coefficient of 0.8 and firm 2 has a transfer coefficient of 0.3. To reduce pollution concentration at a receptor site, who should reduce dumping more? Select one: a. Firm 1 b. Firm 2 c. Both should reduce the same d. No way to tell

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

a. Firm 1

Explanation:

from the information, firm 1 has a higher transfer coefficient of 0.8 compared to that of the firm 2, so to reduce pollution concentration at a recepto site, the firm with the higher transfer coefficient will have to decrease its dumping, in this case firm 1 should reduce dumping.


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Which document must a prospective buyer of an existing (resale) condominium unit receive?
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Everything else the same, the higher the expected rate of inflation, _____. a. the lower the loss in purchasing power of investors b. the higher the required rate of return on an investment c. the lower the maturity premium required by the investors d. the higher the money supply in the economy e. the lower the tax rate in the economy
During January, Luxury Cruise Lines incurs employee salaries of $2.9 million. Withholdings in January are $221,850 for the employee portion of FICA, $435,000 for federal income tax, $181,250 for state income tax, and $29,000 for the employee portion of health insurance (payable to Blue Cross Blue Shield). The company incurs an additional $179,800 for federal and state unemployment tax and $87,000 for the employer portion of health insurance.Required:A) Record the employee salary expense, withholdings, and salaries payable.B) Record the employer-provided fringe benefits.C) Record the employer payroll taxes.

Duke Energy has 14 coal sites throughout the state of North Carolina. Removing the coal ash from the sites has high costs today and provides possible future benefits. You are tasked with advising the governor of North Carolina on whether to require Duke Energy clean up all of its coal ash sites. The benefit of cleaning up the sites is the reduced risk of a potential spill and the costs associated with a spill.All numbers are in real dollars (inflation corrected) and are expressed in present value terms (no need to discount- this has been done for you). Here are the facts:

Cost of cleaning up coal ash sites is $30 million today.
If the coal ash is not cleaned up

a. There is a 10% chance the coal ash ponds flood and causes $70 million dollars in damages.
b. There is a 20% chances the coal ash seeps into the ground water causing $100 million in damages.
c. There is a 70% chance the coal ash sites cause no damage to the state of North Carolina.

1. What is the expected benefit of cleaning up the coal ash site (i.e. how much do we expect to avoid in future damages)?
2. What sort of analysis would you undertake to advise the governor? Would you recommend the governor require Duke clean up the coal ash sites? (no need to complete calculation, just write the formula used for decision making)?

Answers

Answer:

1) expected benefits of cleaning up coal ash site is $27 million

2) The expected benefits of cleaning the site are less than the costs of cleaning them ($30 million cost > $27 million benefits). But the problem is that the cleaning costs will be covered by Duke Energy today, but in the future, there is a risk that the costs will be covered by the state government. Companies are not eternal and even industry leaders like Kodak, Sears, Toys R Us, Radio Shack, GM, etc., have gone bankrupt. The difference between the costs and the benefits is not that large to risk the state government having to pay for the cleaning costs in the future.

Explanation:

Costs of cleaning coal ash $30 million

Expected benefits form cleaning coal ash:

  • $70 million x 10% = $7 million
  • $100 million x 20% = $20 million
  • $0 x 70% = $0
  • total benefits = $27 million

Calculate the EOQ size for the following case. What is the EOQ size and the number of orders placed per year? For your answer, round up the figures up to 0 decimal points. (size/number) The annual demand for the item is 2580 units. It costs $500 to place an order and costs $20 per item to carry it a year without passing it to the customer.

Answers

Answer:

EOQ = 359 units

Number of order placed =  7.2 times

Explanation:

The Economic Order Quantity (EOG) is the order size that minimizes the balance of ordering cost and holding cost. At the EOQ, the carrying cost is equal to the ordering cost.

It is computed using he formulae below

EOQ = √ (2× Co× D)/Ch

C0- 500, Ch- 20, D- 2,580

EOQ=  √ (2× 500× 2580)/20

        =359.16

EOQ = 359 units

Number of order place d per year = Annual demand / order size

Number of order placed = 2,580/ 359

                                        = 7.2 times

The basis for classifying assets as current or noncurrent is conversion to cash within A. the operating cycle or one year, whichever is shorter. B. the operating cycle or one year, whichever is longer. C. the accounting cycle or one year, whichever is longer. D. the accounting cycle or one year, whichever is shorter.

Answers

Answer:

The basis for classifying assets as current or non-current is conversion to cash within

B. the operating cycle or one year, whichever is longer.

Explanation:

Assets are of two types, current assets, and non-current assets. Current assets are the assets which are placed on the list of the balance sheet of the company. Within one fiscal year, the current assets are expected to be converted into cash. On the other hand, non-current assets are the assets are long term asset of the company. They cannot be converted into cash in one fiscal year.

Dr. Osorno was served with a malpractice lawsuit based on allegedly removing the wrong organ. Following discovery, it becomes clear that the plaintiff has no credible evidence against the doctor, and that no reasonable jury could rule in the plaintiff's favor. How should Dr. Osorno's lawyer proceed?a. The lawyer should make a motion for summary judgment.
b. The lawyer should make a motion for additional discovery.
c. The lawyer should make a motion to amend the answer in order to make a motion to dismiss.
d. The lawyer should file a motion for judgment on the pleadings.
e. The lawyer should proceed to trial.

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is A.

The lawyer should make a motion for summary judgement

Explanation:

A movement for rundown judgement is Sled offer the disclosure procedure attesting that no truthful debates exist and that if the appointed authority applied the law to the undisputed realities, her solitary sensible choice would be agreeable to the moving party.

Simon has net investment income of $38,000 and MAGI of $223,000 and files as a single taxpayer. Simon's additional Medicare tax is:______________

Answers

Answer:

$874

Explanation:

Calculation for Simon's additional Medicare tax

Based on the information given we were told Simon has a MAGI of the amount of $223,000 in which part of it is for wages income of the amount of $185,000 ($223,000 -$38,000)

while the amount of $38,000 is the net investment income which means that Samson MAGI is below the threshold limit of the amount of $200,000, therefore tax rate of 3.8% tax will be applied.

Now let calculate the additional Medicare tax

Additional Medicare tax = ($38,000-$15,000)*3.8%

Additional Medicare tax =$23,000*3.8%

Additional Medicare tax = $874

Therefore Simon's additional Medicare tax is:874

Final answer:

Simon's additional Medicare tax is $207. This is calculated by taking 0.9% of his income that exceeds the $200,000 threshold for single filers, which equals to $23,000 in Simon's case.

Explanation:

The student, Simon, needs to calculate his additional Medicare tax. As his MAGI, or Modified Adjusted Gross Income, is $223,000, he surpasses the threshold for single filers, which is $200,000. Therefore, the additional Medicare tax would apply to his income above this limit.

The Additional Medicare Tax is set at 0.9%, and it applies to the amount that exceeds the threshold. For Simon, this excess is $23,000 ($223,000 - $200,000). So, Simon's Additional Medicare Tax is 0.9% of $23,000, which calculates to $207.

In the context of Medicare taxes, it's important to remember that the tax rates are designed to increase as the income increases. Unlike the Social Security tax, there is no upper ceiling on the Medicare tax. The purpose of Medicare is to provide health care for the elderly.

Learn more about Medicare tax here:

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write a response that describes how knowledge of the accounting equation and financial statements discussed in week 1 might be used by the Medical office Manager during normal business activities. Indicate in your answer why you believe this to be so.

Answers

The knowledge on basic principles of accounting may be useful for a Medical officer Manager because it allows him to better understand the flow of the business from the transaction to people handling skills during normal business activities. These make it easier for him to get acquainted with what is to be dealt with during normal business talks. 
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