Suppose the human trait for freckles is controlled by a simple dominant and recessive relationship at one locus. Freckles, F, is the dominant allele, and a lack of freckles, f, is the recessive allele. In a college genetics class, the professor takes a tally of students who have freckles and of students with a lack of freckles. In this class of 123 students, 98 have freckles. Calculate the frequency of the dominant allele, F, and the heterozygous genotype Ff. Express the frequencies in decimal form rounded to the nearest thousandth. Assume the class is in hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for this trait.
Answers
Answer:
0.549 is the frequency of the F allele.
0.495 is the frequency of the Ff genotype.
Explanation:
FF or Ff genotypes determine freckles, ff determines lack of freckels.
In this class of 123 students, 98 have freckles (and 123-98= 25 do not).
If the class is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for this trait, then the genotypic frequency of the ff genotype is:
q²= 25/123
q²=0.203
q=
q= 0.451
q is the frequency of the recessive f allele.
Given p the frequency of the dominant F allele, we know that:
p+q=1, therefore p=1-q
p=0.549 is the frequency of the F allele.
The frequency of the Ff genotype is 2pq. Therefore:
2pq=2×0.549×0.451
2pq=0.495 is the frequency of the Ff genotype.
Final answer:
The frequency of the dominant allele, F, in this class is 0.55. The frequency of the heterozygous genotype, Ff, is 0.495. This is calculated using Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and observed phenotype frequencies.
Explanation:
To start, we need to calculate the frequency of the recessive allele, f, which is easily calculated as those who do not have freckles. From a total of 123 students, 98 have freckles, leaving 25 students with no freckles, which represents individuals who are homozygous for the recessive trait (ff). As these are the only individuals we can be sure of, we take the square root of their frequency to get the frequency of the recessive allele, q. In this case, q = sqrt(25/123) = 0.45. To find the frequency of the dominant allele, p, we subtract q from 1 (because p + q = 1), so p = 1 - q = 0.55.
Next, we'll calculate the frequency of the heterozygous genotype Ff.
Using Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we know this is represented by 2pq. Hence, the frequency of genotype Ff would be 2 × 0.55 × 0.45 = 0.495.
This process offers an example of applying the principles of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to determine the likely genotype frequencies in a given group of individuals based on observed phenotype frequencies.
Learn more about Genetic Frequencies here:
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Related Questions
I need help with this problem
What would likely happen first to the carbon in the deer carcass as it lies on the forest floor after the mountain lion has finished feeding on it? a. It would be incorporated into other organisms. b. It would be released back into the atmosphere. c. It would be turned into coal. d. It would be incorporated into the soil.
The resistant bacterial cells illustrate what characteristic of life? A) All living things respond to stimuli. B) All living things maintain homeostasis. C) All living things adapt to changes in their environment. D) All living things contain genetic material and reproduce.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! Answer question in photo please
b. insertion mutations can only be silent mutations.
c. insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.
d. insertion mutations are chromosomal mutations?
Answers
The study of cells is called cell biology. There are two types of a cell on the basis of their number and these are unicellular and multicellular.
The correct answer to the question is option C that is insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.
What is transcription?
- The conversation or transferring of the gene from DNA to RNA is called transcription.
What is mutation?
- The abnormality in the gene in the DNA sequence which forms a mutated protein is called a mutation.
The formation of protein is called translation. This addition of genes changes the sequence of RNA which alters the protein formation while in point mutation it changes only one amino acid.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
For more information about the transcription, refer to the link:-
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Answer:
oof dis is like a whole essay if we anwsered this
Explanation:
Answer:
Untangling the origins of organisms will require experiments at the tiniest ... as scientists are hoping to discover, the path to it cannot be so hard. ... To understand how life might begin, we first have to figure out ... Some scientists think that life originally used simpler molecules and only later evolved RNA.
Explanation:
yes
brainliest plz
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Hope this helps !
A. adenine
B. cytosine
C. thymine
D. guanine
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Answer:
thymine
Explanation:
Though both RNA and DNA contain the nitrogenous bases adenine, guanine and cytosine, RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil instead of thymine. Uracil pairs with adenine in RNA, just as thymine pairs with adenine in DNA.
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Answer: I do think its a good idea cause it lessens pollution in the air we breathe in and stops us from burning fossil fuels
Explanation:
Final answer:
Banning passenger cars and promoting public transportation in cities is a good idea for reducing pollution and traffic congestion.
Explanation:
I believe that banning passenger cars and promoting the use of public transportation in cities is a good idea. This approach can help reduce air and noise pollution, alleviate traffic congestion, and improve overall quality of life. By encouraging people to walk, bike, or use public transportation, cities can create a more sustainable and livable environment for their residents.
One example of a city that has successfully implemented this approach is Copenhagen, Denmark. The city has an extensive public transportation system, including a well-connected network of bike lanes. As a result, more than 60% of residents commute by bike or public transportation. This has significantly reduced air pollution and traffic congestion in the city.
Additionally, adopting this approach can have numerous benefits, such as promoting physical activity, reducing carbon emissions, and improving public health. Overall, I believe that cities with comprehensive public transportation systems should consider implementing policies that restrict the use of passenger cars in order to create a cleaner, more sustainable urban environment.