If a social theorist is asked to explain why people in different occupations have different income levels, he might argue that this is an unfair arrangement that has been created by people with more power. A theorist who takes this position is most likely aligned with

Answer:

Conflict theory

Explanation:

In sociology, conflict theory states that society is in a permanent conflict because of competition for resources.

Conflict theorists focus on inequality and power, saying that society creates inequality conditions for people and this, in the long term, generates insatisfaction and social conflicts.

Where does this inequality comes from?

From the people who have more power and dominance and thus, they are the ones who maintain social order by creating arrangements perpetuating these differences.

In the example, the social theorist is asked to explain why people in different occupations have different incomes and he says that this is an unfair arrangement that has been created by people with more power.

So, first, this theorist focuses on power, then he mentions the inequality on incomes has been created by this people who have more power. Therefore, we can conclude that this social theorist is most likely to adhere to the conflict theory

Final answer:

A social theorist arguing that differences in income levels among occupations result from unequal power arrangements would align with Conflict Theory. This theory views society as a competition for limited resources, with structures that often perpetuate inequalities and power imbalances. It criticizes the vast disparity in income levels, asserting that a capitalist system favors those in power.

Explanation:

If a social theorist is asked to explain why people in different occupations have different income levels arguing that this divergence is an unfair creation of those in power, the theorist would most likely align with Conflict Theory. This theoretical paradigm, largely based on the works of Karl Marx, sees society as a competition for limited resources and views social stratification as a perpetuation of inequalities.

Under this perspective, societal structures, such as the economy or education, often serve the interests of those already in power (bourgeois), thereby aiding the rich to get richer while keeping the poor, the proletariat, in their place. This creates a power imbalance that the theory posits can only be corrected through conflict.

Conflict theory is critical of the vast disparities seen in income levels, especially in capitalist societies, arguing that such a system is not merit-based but rather perpetuates oppressive structures designed to favor those in power.

Learn more about Conflict Theory here:

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