Which formula represents a saturated hydrocarbon

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Saturated hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms. They are known to be the simplest organic compounds. They are termed as such because they are saturated with water. Examples are the alkanes (ethane, methane, propane, butane, etc.).
Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

CH4

Explanation:

I got it wrong and it should me the right answer


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Explain why neon is monatomic but chlorine is diatomic.

Answers

Chlorine is a halogen and all halogens and oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen are diatomics

Explanation:

Neon is in group 8/0, which means that it has a full outer shell. Atoms react to get a full outer shell but as neon already has a full outer shell, it doesn't react and stays monatomic.

However, chlorine is in group 7, so it needs 1 more electron to complete its outer shell, two chlorine atom share one electron each with each other so they have full outer shells. This is why chlorine is diatomic.

Describe what happens to a hydrogen bond between two water molecules

Answers

Explanation:

Hydrogen atoms of one water molecule are attracted towards the oxygen atom of a neighboring water molecule can be termed as an intramolecular bond.

Generally, the oxygen atom is partially negatively charged, and the hydrogen atom is partially positively charged, so an arttraction occurs which forms this hydrogen bond. The attraction of the O-H bonding electrons towards the oxygen atom leaves a deficiency on the far side of the hydrogen atom relative to the oxygen atom. The result is that the attractive force between the O-H hydrogen and the O-atom of a nearby water molecule is strong.

Decomposition of potassium chlorate (KClO3) produces potassium chloride (KCl) and pure oxygen (O2). The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows.mc017-1.jpg
What volume of oxygen gas is released at STP if 10.0 g of potassium chlorate is decomposed? (The molar mass of KClO3 is 122.55 g/mol.)
0.914 L
1.83 L
2.74 L
3.66 L

Answers

1.    The balanced reaction would be:

2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2


We are given the amount of potassium chlorate for the reaction. This will be the starting point of our calculation. 

10.0 g KClO3 ( 1 mol KClO3 / 122.55 g KClO3) (3 mol O2 / 2 mol KClO3) = 0.1224 mol O2

V = nRT/P =0.1224 mol O2 x 273 K x 0.08206 atm L/mol K / 1 atm
V=2.74 L

Answer:

third option 2.74L

What component of plants makes them green?

Answers

chlorophyll is what makes a plant green 
leaves contain a pigment called chlorophyll, which makes the leaves turn green
this ok?

Tectonic plates make up which of the following layers of the Earth?

Answers

The lithosphere makes up the layer of the earth.

1 Iron can be extracted from iron(III) oxide using carbon, shown by the equation below:Fe²O³ + C -> Fe + CO
Balance the equation and state which substance is oxidised and which is reduced​

Answers

Explanation:

To balance the chemical equation for the extraction of iron from iron(III) oxide using carbon, you need to ensure that the same number of each type of atom appears on both sides of the equation. Here's the balanced equation:

2Fe₂O₃ + 3C -> 4Fe + 3CO

Now, let's determine which substance is oxidized and which is reduced:

1. Iron (Fe) undergoes a change in oxidation state from +3 in iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃) to 0 in elemental iron (Fe). It is reduced because it gains electrons, going from a higher positive oxidation state to zero.

2. Carbon (C) in carbon (C) undergoes a change in oxidation state from 0 to +2 in carbon monoxide (CO). Carbon is oxidized because it loses electrons and goes from an oxidation state of 0 to +2.

So, in this chemical reaction:

- Iron is reduced (it gains electrons).

- Carbon is oxidized (it loses electrons).