AAA Hardware uses the LIFO method to value its inventory. Inventory at the beginning of the year consisted of 16,000 units of the company’s one product. These units cost $10 each. During the year, 66,000 units were purchased at a cost of $13 each and 67,000 units were sold. Near the end of the fiscal year, management is considering the purchase of an additional 8,000 units at $13.a. What would be the effect of this purchase on income before income taxes?
b. What would be the effect of this purchase on income before income taxes using FIFO method?
Answers
Answer:
1. Net income decreases by $3,000
2. The amount of net income would be remains the same.
Explanation:
1. Under LIFO method
(i) Before 8,000 units purchased:
sales = 67,000 units
Cost of goods sold = Quantity × Price
= (66,000 × $13) + (1,000 × $10)
= $858,000 + $10,000
= $868,000
(ii) If 8,000 units purchased at $13 each then,
Cost of goods sold = Quantity × Price
= 67,000 × $13
= $871,000
As the cost of goods increases as a result there will be decrease in the net income before tax under LIFO method.
The amount of net income would be decreased by:
= $871,000 - $868,000
= $3,000
2. Under FIFO method:
(i) Before 8,000 units purchased:
sales = 67,000 units
Cost of goods sold = Quantity × Price
= (16,000 × $10) + (51,000 × $13)
= $160,000 + $663,000
= $823,000
(ii) If 8,000 units purchased at $13 each then,
Cost of goods sold = Quantity × Price
= (16,000 × $10) + (51,000 × $13)
= $160,000 + $663,000
= $823,000
As there will be no change in the cost of goods sold, so, there will be no change in the net income before tax under FIFO method.
The amount of net income would be remains the same.
Related Questions
Which of the following accounting steps in the accounting process would be completed last? a.posting b.preparing the financial statements c.preparing the adjusted trial balance d.journalizing
A company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $49,000. Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $16,100 each year for the next 10 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead totaling $7,900 per year including depreciation of $4,100 per year. Income tax expense is $3,280 per year based on a tax rate of 40%. What is the payback period for the new machine?
Attraction Corporation produces specially machined parts. The parts are produced in batches in one continuous manufacturing process. Each part is custom produced and requires special engineering design activity (based on customer specifications). Once the design is completed, the equipment can be set up for batch production. Once the batch is completed, a sample is taken and inspected to see if the parts are within the tolerances allowed. Thus, the manufacturing process has four activities: engineering, setups, machining, and inspecting. In addition, there is a sustaining process with two activities: providing utilities (plantwide) and providing space. Costs have been assigned to each activity using direct tracing and resource drivers: Engineering $1,000,000 Setups 900,000 Machining 2,000,000 Inspection 800,000 Providing space 250,000 Providing utilities 180,000 Activity drivers for each activity have been identified and their practical capacities listed: Machine hours 25,000 Setups 200 Engineering hours 5,000 Inspection hours 2,500 The costs of facility-level activities are assigned using machine hours. What is (are) the product-level activity(ies)? a.engineering b.inspecting c.setups d.All of these choices are correct.
Investments and loans base their interest calculations on one of two possible methods: the interest and the interest methods. Both methods apply three variables-the amount the interest rate, and the investment or deposit period-to the amount deposited or invested in order amount of interest. However, the two methods differ in their relationship between the variables. Assume that the variables r, n, and PV represent the interest rate, investment or deposit period, and present value of the amount deposited or invested, respectively. Which equation best represents the calculation of a future value (FV) using: Compound interest? FV = PV + (PV Times r Times n) FV = PV Times (1 + r)^n FV = (1 + r)^n/PV Simple interest? FV = PV + (PV Times r Times n) FV = PV/(1 Times r Times n) FV = PV - (PV Times r Times n) Identify whether the following statements about the simple and compound interest methods are true or false. The process of earning compound interest allows a depositor or investor to earn interest on any interest earned in prior periods. After the end of the second year and all other factors remaining equal, a future value based on compound interest will never exceed the future value based on simple interest. All other factors being equal, both the simple interest and the compound interest methods will accrue the same amount of earned interest by the end of the first year. Laura is willing to invest $45, 000 for eight years, and is an economically rational investor. She has identified three investment alternatives (L, M, and P) that vary in their method of calculating interest and in the annual interest rate offered. Since she can only make one investment during the eight-year investment period, complete the following table and indicate whether Laura should invest in each of the investments.
Answers
Answer:
The NPV of the project at 8.7 percent will be 4,802.58
Explanation:
We will calcualte the present value of the cash inflow:
year 3:
Inflow 11,900.00
time 3.00
rate 0.087
PV 9,265.28
Year 4:
Inflow 11,900.00
time 4.00
rate 0.087
PV 8,523.71
Year 6:
Inflow 50,500.00
time 6.00
rate 0.087
PV 30,613.58
Then, we will add them together and subtract the investment amount
NPV: 30,613.59 + 8,523.71 + 9,265.28 - 43,600 = 4,802.58
Answers
Explanation:
As we know that the inventory should be recorded at the lower cost or net realizable value whichever is lower
And, the same is shown on the attachment which is attached below:
The net realizable value for each products is computed by
= D - C - E
The DCE are the rows of the attached spreadsheet
And, the proper unit value for each products is as follows
Product Lower of cost or NRV
D 92
E 75
F 73
G 43
H 61
I 44
Answers
Answer:
$158.40
Explanation:
For computation of amount of the cost of goods sold for this sale first we need to find out the Weighted Average Cost per unit which is shown below:-
Weighted Average Cost per unit = ((10 units × $12) + (15 units × $14)] ÷ (10 + 15)
= 330 ÷ $25
= $ 13.20 per unit
Cost of Goods Sold = Purchase per unit × Weighted Average Cost per unit
= 12 units × 13.20 per unit
= $158.40
Answers
Answer:
1. Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is;
Value of market basket of the good in 2017
= (50 * 2) + (5 * 6)
= $130
Value of market basket of the good in 2018
= (70 * 2) + (6 * 6)
= $176
CPI in 2017
= 130/ 130 * 100
= 100
CPI in 2018
= 176 / 130 * 100
= 135.38
Percentage change
= (135.38 - 100)/100
= 35.38%.
2. Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is ;
Nominal GDP in 2017
= (50 * 20) + (5 * 60)
= $1,300
Nominal GDP in 2018
= (70 * 21) + (6 * 80)
= $1,950
Real GDP using 2017 prices
Real GDP in 2017
= (50 * 20) + (5 * 60)
= $1,300
Real GDP in 2018
= (50 * 21) + (5 * 80)
= $1,450
GDP deflator in 2017
= (Nominal GDP in 2020 / Real GDP in 2020) * 100
= (1,300 / 1,300) * 100
= 100
GDP deflator in 2021
= (Nominal GDP in 2021 / Real GDP in 2021) * 100
= (1,950 / 1,450) * 100
= 134.48
Percentage Change
= [(134.48 - 100) / 100] * 100
= 34.48%
3. Which of the following statements is correct
a. The inflation rate in 2018 is not the same using the two methods.
b. The GDP deflator allows the basket of goods and services to change.
Final answer:
The inflation rate calculated using a method similar to the consumer price index is 35.38%, while the rate calculated using a method similar to the GDP deflator is 50%. These reports indicate a significant rise in prices in this nation.
Explanation:
To calculate the percentage change in the overall price level using a method similar to the consumer price index or CPI, you first establish a 'basket' of goods, in this case, 2 karaoke machines and 6 CDs. We then need to calculate the total cost of this basket for the two years in question. In 2017, the total cost was (2 karaoke machines * $50) + (6 CDs * $5) = $100 + $30 = $130. In 2018, the total cost was (2 karaoke machines * $70) + (6 CDs * $6) = $140 + $36 = $176.
The percentage increase is: ((176-130) / 130) * 100% = 35.38%, so the inflation rate as measured by a CPI-like method is 35.38%.
The GDP deflator method, by contrast, measures the price of everything produced in an economy, rather than a fixed basket of goods. In 2017, the nation produced 20 karaoke machines at $50 each and 60 CDs at $5 each, so the total GDP was ($1000 + $300) = $1300. In 2018, they produced 21 karaoke machines at $70 each and 80 CDs at $6 each, so the total GDP was ($1470 + $480) = $1950. Therefore, the percentage increase in prices according to the GDP deflator method is ((1950-1300) / 1300) * 100% = 50%, so inflation as measured by a GDP deflator-like method is 50%.
Either inflation measure could be meaningful, depending on the situation, but it's clear that prices are rising significantly in this small nation.
Learn more about Inflation Rate Calculation here:
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b. Employee referral fees
c. Preemployment medical expenses
d. Accrued vacation expenditures
Answers
Answer:
Missed project deadlines
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Carlos, who is the HR Director of a large paper manufacturing company, is studying the company's turnover costs. He has accounted for most of the easily calculable costs, but he is concerned about the hidden costs of turnover. Given this information, the most likely a cause of concern for Carlos is Missed project deadlines.
Project deadlines can be regarded as
final time point which is needed for a given project to be done as well as the submission of handing over. It is been
characterized as desired time-frame set for a project as well as links initial time expectations for the project to be
produced in a timely manner.
Answers
Answer: internally homogenous
Explanation:
Since the potential customers belong to the same segment, display comparable characteristics, and choose the same product qualities that are consistent with their segment, then the condition for the ideal market segment approach which should be used is the internally homogeneous.
On the other hand, if the potential customers are in different segments, have different characteristics, and choose different product qualities, then the externally homogeneous will be ideal.
internally homogenous