13. The U.S. economy was in recession at the end of the first decade of this century. Compared to previous economic downturns, _____.

I believe the answer is: Mapp v Ohio

Mapp v Ohio was considered to be a landmark case in which united states court ruled out that the agents of justice departments are banned to conduct "unreasonable search and seizures". This make polices unable to search a private property without a warrant unless they hear a scream, cry for help or gun shot.

A Supreme Court case founded that it was unauthorized to search a person’s personal property without a proper search warrant is Mapp v. Ohio. Furthermore, Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961) was a breakthrough case in criminal process, in which the United States Supreme Court determined that evidence gained in abuse of the Fourth Amendment which defends opposed to "unreasonable seizures and searches," cannot be operated in state courts, state law criminal trials, and federal criminal law trials in federal courts as had previously been the law.

EXPLANATION:

The Supreme Court completed this by usage of a popular standard as selective integration; in Mapp this included the integration of the necessities, as construed by the Court, of the Fourth Amendment which is related only to acts of the federal government into the Fourteenth Amendment expected process clause which is related to acts of the states.

Particular investigations don't need a search warrant. For example,

• Consent: a permit is not needed when an individual in control of the property or object gives consent for the investigation.

• Hot chase of a criminal (to avert a criminal’s escape or aptitude to harm others);

• Forthcoming demolition of proof: where evidence might be demolished before an investigation can be properly gained;

• Emergency investigations: such as where there is somebody is heard yelling for help inside a residence; or

• Investigation incident to capture (to alleviate the risk of damage to the seizing officers specifically).

• Public safety: a warrantless investigation may be allowable in an emergency condition where the public is in a risky situation.

• Plain view: the proof is in the basic view of law enforcement officials, from a legal vantage point (with similar exclusions that involve basic smell, where the officer notices a scent that shows the occurrence of criminal activity or contraband).

In the case of a plain view, the official is legally on the assertions, his surveillance is from a lawful vantage point, and it is instantly obvious that the proof is contraband. The plain view rule implements, for instance, when the official has dragged the accused for a seat belt defilement and ensures a syringe on the seat of the passenger.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

• Which Supreme Court case established that it was unconstitutional to search a person’s personal property without a proper search warrant? brainly.com/question/2507015

KEYWORDS : unreasonable searches and seizures, Mapp v. Ohio

Subject  : History

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : American Law History

Answer:

The correct answers are"that states assume the debts of Federal government", "excise taxes" and "the issuance of government bonds".

Explanation:

The importance of Alexander Hamilton is noted by his inclusion in the $10 dollar bill, becoming the only person to be on currency without had being a president. Hamilton's financial program is among his greatest contributions to U.S., which included: the states assuming the debts of Federal government as a way to retire old depreciated obligations and borrowing new money at low interest rate; excise taxes in resources such as whiskey; and the issuance of government bonds, looking for revenues such as establishing a new tariff on imports.

Final answer:

Alexander Hamilton's suggestions in his financial program included assuming the debts of the Federal government, establishing a National Bank, and imposing excise taxes.

Explanation:

Three of Alexander Hamilton's suggestions in his financial program were:

1. Assuming the debts of the Federal government: Hamilton believed that the national government should assume the debts incurred by the individual states during the Revolutionary War. This would establish the credit of the new United States and strengthen the federal government.
2. Establishing a National Bank: Hamilton proposed the creation of a national bank to manage the country's finances. The bank would issue currency, promote economic stability, and provide loans to the government and businesses.
3. Imposing excise taxes: Hamilton recommended imposing taxes on goods produced within the United States, such as whiskey. These taxes would generate revenue for the government and promote domestic manufacturing.

Learn more about Alexander Hamilton's financial program here:

brainly.com/question/24754738

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Answer:

started a revolt against the Christian church

The correct answer is A) The Byzantine emperor requested help from the pope. C) Muslims, Christians, and Jews wanted to protect, defend, and control the Holy Land.

The statements that describe an event or belief that led to the Crusades are the following: The Byzantine emperor requested help from the pope and Muslims, Christians, and Jews wanted to protect, defend, and control the Holy Land.

Both Christians and Muslims wanted to control the holy land of Jerusalem. This derived in the Crusades War. Eight major crusades confrontation happened from 1096 to 1291. The Middle Ages were times of conflict and wars. The Muslims had attacked Byzantine Empire territories and fouth to secure the control of its sacred sites. So Byzantium had to ask help to other Western European nations to fight the powerful Muslim army.