The staggering cost of alcohol related collisions are greater than the Gross National Income (GNI) "119" of the 150 nations for which GNP is calculated.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures the last estimation of livelihoods streaming to UK possessed components of creation whether they are situated in the UK or abroad.
Gross national product (GNP) is an expansive proportion of a country's aggregate economic action. GNP is the estimation of every single completed great and administrations created in a nation in one year by its nationals.
GNP incorporates income earned by natives and organizations abroad, however does exclude pay earned by nonnatives inside the nation.
The immediate result of the Protestant Reformation was the split of Christianity into Protestants and Catholics, leading to social and political changes across Europe.
An immediate result of the Protestant Reformation was the split of Christianity into Protestants and Catholics.
Before the Reformation, there was only one Christian church, which was the Catholic Church. However, the Reformation led to the emergence of new Protestant denominations, such as Lutheranism and Calvinism.
This religious division led to social and political changes across Europe, including the Thirty Years' War and the eventual establishment of religious freedom.
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Answer:
to keep different races and ethnicities separated in order to avoid conflict.
Explanation:
Apartheid is the name given to a policy that operated in South Africa until the 1990s. This policy allowed the legal, political and economic segregation of non-white ethnic groups. The policy was intended to keep different races separated in order to avoid conflict. However, it lead to enormous discrimination of different ethnicities, to the benefit of the white population.
The deadline for requesting an absentee ballot varies depending on the jurisdiction and election. In the United States, each state has its own rules and deadlines regarding absentee ballots. It is important to check the specific requirements and deadlines for your state or local election office.
Typically, the deadline to request an absentee ballot is several days before the election to allow sufficient time for processing and mailing. Deadlines can range from a few days to several weeks prior to the election day. Some states also offer in-person absentee voting, where you can request and cast your ballot in person before the election day.
To ensure you have the accurate and up-to-date information on absentee ballot request deadlines, you should visit the official website of your state's election office or contact your local election officials. They will provide the most accurate and current information specific to your jurisdiction.
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B. in Europe and Russia
C. in Latin America
D. in the United States
Answer:
Secondary reinforcer
Explanation:
Reinforcement is simply the process by which a stimulus is on high (increases) the occurrence that a preceding behavior will be repeated.
Secondary Reinforcer
This is a type of reinforcer that gets reinforcing value through the act of learning. E.g. tongue pets stimulus, such as money,which may be associated with a primary reinforcer. It is sometimes called a conditioned reinforcer. It is refered to as stimulus or situation that gets its function as a reinforcer after siding or pairing with a stimulus that functions as a reinforcer.
An example of a secondary reinforcer would be the sound from a bell as used in bell training. The sound of the bell has been associated with praise or treats, and thereafter, the sound of the bell may function as a reinforcer.
Noah's weekly allowance serves as a positive reinforcement through operant conditioning, encouraging his responsible behavior. It acts as a secondary reinforcer, gaining value through its association with the primary reinforcer of candies.
The weekly allowance acts as a positive reinforcement in Noah's behavior. Specifically, it serves as a form of operant conditioning, where Noah's desired behavior (completing chores without reminders) is reinforced by the reward of receiving a dollar. This reinforces the likelihood of Noah continuing to complete his chores independently in the future.
The allowance functions as a secondary reinforcer, as it gains its reinforcing properties through its association with a primary reinforcer (in this case, the candies Noah buys over the weekend).
The primary reinforcer (candies) directly satisfies a basic need or desire, while the secondary reinforcer (allowance) gains value because it's associated with obtaining the primary reinforcer.
This system helps in shaping Noah's responsible behavior by providing immediate positive feedback for his efforts, teaching him the importance of self-discipline and responsibility in exchange for a desirable reward.
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Amendment Seventeenth to the Constitution of the United States placed the general election of United States senators by the bodies of the nations. The amendment succeeds the First Article, 1 and 2 Clauses of the U.S. Constitution, following which senators were chosen by legislatures of the states. It also modifies the method for appointing vacancies in the Senate, providing for the legislatures of the state to sanction their administrators to create interim jobs until a particular election can be organised.
The 17th amendment to the US Constitution, ratified in 1913, made a significant change by providing for the direct election of Senators by the citizens of each state, rather than by state legislatures.
The 17th amendment to the United States Constitution significantly altered the process for electing Senators. Prior to this, Senators were chosen by state legislatures. However, the 17th amendment, ratified in 1913, provided for the direct election of Senators by the citizens of each state. It consists of two clauses: the first establishes direct election of senators, and the second allows the governor of a state to make temporary appointments until a special election can be held.
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