Carlson Fashions uses standard costs for Its manufacturing division. From the following data, calculate the fixed overhead volume variance.-Actual fixed overhead $40,000-Budgeted fixed overhead $21,000-Standard overhead allocation rate $6-Standard direct labor hours per unit 4 DLHr-Actual output 2,100

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Overhead volume balance= $29,400 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

From the following data, calculate the fixed overhead volume variance.

-Actual fixed overhead $40,000

-Budgeted fixed overhead $21,000

-Standard overhead allocation rate $6

-Standard direct labor hours per unit 4 DLHr

-Actual output 2,100.

Overhead volume variance= budgeted fixed overhead - fixed overhead applied= 21,000 - 50,400= 29,400 unfavorable


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The gross profit method is most commonly used to:_______ a. estimate the cost of inventory from incomplete records. b. determine the exact cost of inventory. c. develop a sales budget. d. replace the year-end physical inventory.

The amortization of bond premium on long-term debt should be presented in a statement of cash flows (using the indirect method for operating activities) as a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Operating Activity

Explanation:

The Indirect method, reconciles the Operating Profit to the Operating Cash Flow by adjusting the following items (1) Non Cash flow items previously added or deducted from Operating Profit and (2) Changes in Working Capital items.

Amortization of bond premium is an item of non-cash flow that was previously deducted from Operating Profit and needs to be added back.

Please Help me, with this question for one of my class discussions. Think of a product and describe the stages of production the product goes through.

Answers

Answer:

Well, it depends on the product. But, I'd say, first, an idea for the product. Creating/designing and refining the product is next. Then, when finally satisfied, begin mass production

Explanation:

Which statement bestexplains the association between a risk factor and the development of adisease?a. Anyone with a risk factor will develop the disease.
b. The absence of a risk factor guarantees freedom from the disease.
c. The fewer risk factors for a disease, the better the chances for good health.
d. Interventions must be targeted to each individual risk factor.
e. Risk factors tend to be short-lived, so their presence does not predict long-term risk ofdisease.

Answers

Answer:

C. The fewer the Risk Factors for a Disease the better the Chances of a Good Health

Explanation:

Understanding Risk factors in health is very important especially when trying to find ways to ensure good health. Risk factors are important in many important health decisions. For instance, it is important to know family and personal risks, risks and benefits of a treatement and even the risk factors for a disease. All these assist in making better decisions both by the individual and the medical practitoner

A disease's risk factor represent those situations, living conditions, habits, choices etc that can heighten the probability of getting  a certain disease. A disease's risk factor represents those things or factors that tend to increase the chances of contracting such a disease, while it doesn't necessarily mean they will definitely occur, the higher these factors, then the higher the possiblity of contracting it and the lower the risk factors then the lower the possibility of contracting the disease.

For instance, it is known that smoking cigarette is a risk factor especially for lung cancer, however, family history, exposure to second hand smoke as well as radon gas are also factors that can contribute to lung cancer. These repesent the risk factors.

Risk factors are divided into five:

  • Physiological
  • Behavioural
  • Demographic
  • Environmental
  • Genetic.

Consider a firm with a contract to sell an asset for $138,000 five years from now. the asset costs $74,000 to produce today. given a relevant discount rate on this asset of 12 percent per year, calculate the profit the firm will make on this asset.

Answers

The cost to produce today = 74000

At a discount of 12%, the future value of costs in 5 years = PV*(1+r)^n where PV = 74000, r= 12% = 0.12 and n = 5 years = 5

The value of costs in 5 years = 74000*(1+0.12)^5

The value of costs in 5 years = 74000*1.12^5

The value of costs in 5 years 130,413.28

Price in 5 years = 138,000

Profit = 138,000-130,413.28 =  7,586.72

The profit the firm will make on this asset (considering time value of money) = $7,586.72

Zebra Company reports the following figures for the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2016: What are the percentage changes from 2016 to 2017 for Net Sales, Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit, respectively? (Round your final answers to one decimal place, X.X%) A. 100%, 162.5%, 10.8% B. 37.8%, 10.8%, 162.5% C. 100%, 0.9%, 0.4% D. 162.5%, 37.8%, 10.8%

Answers

Answer:

B. 37.8%, 10.8%, 162.5%

Explanation:

1. Changes in Net Sales

We know,

Percentage changes in Net sales from previous year to current year =

(2017 Net income - 2016 Net income)/(2016 Net income)

Given,

Net Sales_(2017) = $62,000

Net Sales_(2016) = $45,000

Therefore,

Percentage changes in Net Sales = (62,000 - 45,000)/(45,000)

Percentage changes in Net Sales = 37.8% (Rounded to 1 decimal Places)

Therefore, Net sales changes 37.8% from 2016 to 2017.

2. Changes in Cost of Goods sold

We know,

Percentage changes in Cost of goods sold from previous year to current year = (2017 COGS - 2016 COGS)/(2016 COGS)

Given,

COGS_(2017) = $41,000

COGS_(2016) = $37,000

Putting the value in the above formula,

Percentage changes in COGS = (41,000 - 37,000)/(37,000)

Percentage changes in COGS = 10.8%

Therefore, Cost of goods sold changes 10.8% from 2016 to 2017.

3. Changes in Gross Profit

We know,

Percentage changes in Gross Profit from previous year to current year = (2017 Gross Profit - 2016 Gross Profit)/(2016 Gross Profit)

Given,

Gross Profit_(2017) = $21,000

Gross Profit_(2016) = $8,000

Hence,

Percentage changes in Gross Profit = (21,000 - 8,000)/(8,000)

Percentage changes in Gross Profit = 162.5%

Therefore, Gross Profit changes 162.5% from 2016 to 2017.

Logan Corporation issued $800,000 of 8% bonds on October 1, 2006, due on October 1, 2011. The interest is to be paid twice a year on April 1 and October 1. The bonds were sold to yield 10% effective annual interest. Logan Corporation closes its books annually on December 31. Instructions

(a) Prepare the amortization schedule (effective interest method) through October 1, 2007.

(b) Prepare the adjusting entry for December 31, 2007. Use the effective-interest method.

(c) Compute the interest expense to be reported in the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Answers

Answer:

a)

period     interest       interest       discount     amortized      bond's

               payment     expense     on BP          discount        carrying value

0                                                     49,320.60                        750,679.40

1               32,000       37,533.97   43,786.63   5,533.97       756,213.37

2              32,000       37,810.67    37,975.96   5,810.67       762,024.04

3              32,000       38,101.20    31,874.76     6,101.20       768,125.24

4              32,000       38,406.26   43,786.63   6,406.26      774,531.50

b)

December 31, 2017, accrued interest on bonds payable

Dr Interest expense 19,050.60

    Cr Interest payable 16,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 3,050.60

c)

total interest expense year 2007:

($37,533.97/2) + $37,810.67 + ($38,101.20/2) = $18,776.99 + $37,810.67 + $19,050.60 = $75,638.26

Explanation:

the market price of the bonds:

$800,000 / 1.05¹⁰ = $491,130.60

$32,000 x 8.1109 (PV annuity factor, 4%, 10 periods) = $259,548.80

market price = $750,679.40

discount on bonds payable $49,320.60

discount amortization first payment = (750,679.40 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 5,533.97

discount amortization second payment = (756,213.37 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 5,810.67

discount amortization third payment = (762,024.04 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 6,101.20

discount amortization fourth payment = (768,125.24 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 6,406.26

Final answer:

The interest income and discount amortized are calculated based on the effective-interest method. The adjusting entry debits Bond Interest Expense and credits Discount on Bonds Payable. The income statement reports the interest expense as the sum of cash paid and discount amortized.

Explanation:

The interest on Logan Corporation's bonds is paid semi-annually, therefore the interest periods will be six months. The effective-interest method is used to amortize the premium or discount on these bonds, and it calculates interest expense based on the market rate and the outstanding balance of the bond.

  1. For October 1, 2006, Logan Corporation issued $800,000 of 8% bonds. However, they were sold to yield 10% effective interest, which is annual, for six months this is 5% (10%/2). So, the interest income for the first period will be $800,000×5%=$40,000.

  2. With actual cash received being $800,000×8%/2 = $32,000. The difference between the interest income and the cash received is the discount amortized.

  3. For April 1, 2007, the carrying value of the bond will be the face value subtract the discount amortized. The remaining steps are essentially a repetition of the first period until October 1, 2007.

  4. For adjusting entry on December 31, 2007, debit the Bond Interest Expense for the total discount amortized and credit Discount on Bonds Payable.

  5. The interest expense on the income statement is the Bond Interest Expense, which includes both the cash paid and the discount amortized.

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