Suppose the following statistics are available for the economy: CU = $60 billion RES = $100 billion DEP = $1000 billion (a) Calculate the size of the monetary base, the money supply, the reserve—deposit ratio, the currency—deposit ratio, and the money multiplier.
(b) Suppose the currency—deposit ratio rises to .10, while the reserve—deposit ratio and monetary base remain unchanged. Calculate the money multiplier, the money supply, and the new values of CU, RES, and DEP.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

a. 6.625.

b. C = 80 billion, DES = 800 billion and RES = 80 billion.

Explanation:

a) Monetary base = CU + RES = 160 billion. Money supply = CU + DES = 1060 billion. R-D ratio = 100/1000 = 0.10, C-D ratio = 60/1000 = 0.06, money multiplier = (1 + C-D)/(C-D + R-D) = (1 + 0.06)/(0.10 + 0.06) = 6.625.

b) Money multiplier = (1 + 0.10)/(0.10 + 0.10) = 5.5, money supply = monetary base x multiplier or money supply = 160 x 5.5 = 880 billion. CU + DES = 880 billion and C-D = 0.10. Hence C = 80 billion, DES = 800 billion and RES = 80 billion.

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Carruthers Company expects the following total sales:Month Sales
March $29,000
April $19,000
May $25,000
June $24,000
The company expects 70% of its sales to be credit sales and 30% for cash. Credit sales are collected as follows: 25% in the month of sale, 67% in the month following the sale with the remainder being uncollectible and written off in the month following the sale. The budgeted accounts receivable balance on May 31 is:
a. $22,320.
b. $18,750.
c. $13,125.
d. $11,725.

Answers

Answer:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

It is assumed that all the sales cash and credit up to the month of April will be adjusted before 31st may.

Any receivables remaining as on 31st May are related to the sales of May only.

May Sales = $25,000

Out of which Cash sales adjusted in the same month:

= 30% of May sales

= 30% × 25,000

=$7,500

Remaining credit sales:

= May sales - Cash sales

= $25,000 - $7,500

= $17,500

Out of which 25% i.e. $4,375 received in May only.

The budgeted accounts receivable balance on May 31 is:

= Remaining credit sales - Received 25% in May

= 17,500 - 4,375

= $13,125

Question 2 of 10 What is the main advantage of having a skill set with a high market value? O A. Workers are more productive per hour using those skills. O B. Worker organizations have a major need for those skills. O C. Employers are willing to pay more for those skills. O D. There are fewer regulations restricting those skills.

Answers

Answer:

employees are willing 2 pay more for those skills

Explanation:

a p e x <3

The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction. Rina spends all of her money on comic books and beignets. In 2011 she earned $14.00 per hour, the price of a comic book was $7.00, and the price of a beignet was $2.00.
Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply.
__ Rina's wage is 2 comic books per hour in 2011.
__The price of a beignet is $2.00 in 2011.
__ Rina's wage is $14.00 per hour in 2011.
Which of the following give the real value of a variable? Check all that apply.
__Rina's wage is $14.00 per hour in 2011.
__The price of a comic book is 3.5 beignets in 2011.
__Rina's wage is 7 beignets per hour in 2011.
Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2011 and 2016. In 2016, Rina's wage has risen to $28.00 per hour. The price of a comic book is $14.00 and the price of a beignet is $4.00.
In 2016, the relative price of a comic book is ( 0.29 beignets, 3.5 beignets, $4.00, $14.00)
Between 2011 and 2016, the nominal value of Rina's wage (decreases, increases, remains the same) and the real value of her wage(decreases,increases,remains the same) .
Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply (does not affect, affect) nominal variables and ( does not affect, affect) real variables.

Answers

Answer:

Real variable

__ Rina's wage is 2 comic books per hour in 2011.

Nominal variable

__The price of a beignet is $2.00 in 2011.

__ Rina's wage is $14.00 per hour in 2011.

Relative price of comic books - 3.5 beignets

Nominal value of Rina's wage increases

Real value of Rina's wage stages the same.

Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply ( affect) nominal variables and ( does not affect, ) real variables.

Explanation:

Nominal value is the face value or stated value.

Real value is nominal value adjusted for inflation. Real value of money also refers to the amount of goods and services money can buy.

Relative price is the price of a good in relation to another good.

The relative price of comic books in 2016 to biegnets = $14 / $4 = 3.5

Rina's income increased from $14 in 2011 to $28 in 2016. Her nominal income increased.

But the purchasing power of her income fell. In 2011 , her income could buy :

$14 / $7 = 2 comic books

14 / 2 = 7 beignets

But in 2016, her income would buy:

$28 / $14 = $l2

$28 / $4 = 7

We can see that her purchasing power remains the same.

I hope my answer helps you

Consider this case: Last year, Jackson Tires reported net sales of $80 million and total operating costs (including depreciation) of $52 million. Jackson Tires has $115 million of investor-supplied capital, which has an after-tax cost of 7.5%. If Jackson Tire's tax rate is 40%, how much value did it's management create or lose for the firm during the year? A) 39.38 million

B) 2.66 million

C) 60.38 million

D) 8.18 million

Answers

Answer:

D) 8.18 million

Explanation:

EBIT=80-52

=$28 million

EVA=net operating profit after tax-(capital invested×WACC)

=$28 m (1-0.4)-($115 m ×.075)

=$8.18 million

For a manufacturing company that you are consulting for, managers are unsure about making inventory decisions associated with a key engine component. The annual demand is estimated to be 15,000 units and is assumed to be constant throughout the year. Each unit costs $80. The companys accounting department estimates that its opportunity cost for holding this item in stock for one year is 18% of the unit value. Each order placed with the supplier costs $220. The companys policy is to place a fixed order for Q units whenever the inventory reaches a predetermined reorder point that provides sufficient stock to meet demand until the suppliers order can be shipped and received. As a consultant, your task is to develop and implement a decision model to help them arrive at the best decision. As a guide, consider the following:

1. Define the data, uncontrollable inputs, and decision variables that influence total inventory cost.

2. Develop mathematical functions that compute the annual ordering cost and annual holding cost based on average inventory held throughout the year in order to arrive at a model for total cost.

3. Implement your model on a spreadsheet.

4. Use data tables to find an approximate order quantity that results in the smallest total cost.

5. Use Solver to verify your result.

6. Conduct what-if analyses to study the sensitivity of total cost to changes in the model parameters.

7. Explain your results and analysis in a memo to the vice president of operations.

Answers

Answer:

Annual Demand = 15,000 units

Cost of each unit = $ 80

Holding Cost = 18% of unit value

Ordering Cost = $ 220 per order

For implementation of a good decision model regarding inventory after considering all type costs assisted to it such as: holding cost and ordering cost, concept of EOQ is applied.

EOQ = ((2 * Annual Demand* Ordering Cost) / (Holding Cost))1/2

= ((2 * 15000 * 220) / (80*18%))1/2

= 677 units

Hence this quantity states that this manufacturing company should reorder the quantity when it has 677 units.

2)Mathematically, costs related to inventory are computed in the following manner:

1) Annual ordering cost = Ordering cost per order * Number of orders in a year

= 220 * 15000/677 = 220 * 22 = 4840

2) Holding cost = Holding cost per unit * Average inventory throughout the year

Average inventory throughout the year = 15,000/12 = 1250 units

Holding cost = 18%* 1250 = 225

Total cost = 4840 + 225 = 5065

Ayayai Corp. lends Martinez industries $48000 on August 1, 2022, accepting a 9-month, 6% interest note. If Ayayai Corp. accrued interest at its December 31, 2022 year-end, what entry must it make to record the collection of the note and interest at its maturity date

Answers

Final answer:

To record the collection of the note and interest at its maturity, Ayayai Corp. first must calculate and record the accrued interest at the year-end, and then upon maturity, record the collection of the total amount received and credit the Notes Receivable and Interest Revenue.

Explanation:

The first step is to calculate the accrued interest on December 31, 2022. The note was issued on August 1, so the time period until December 31 is 5 months. To calculate the accrued interest, use the formula principal x interest rate x time (in years).

For our case: $48000 x 0.06 x (5/12) = $1200. So, Ayayai Corp. must record an accrual of $1,200 in interest receivable on December 31, 2022. This is done with a debit to Interest Receivable and a credit to Interest Revenue.

When the note matures 9 months from August 1, which will be in May 2023, both the principal and the full interest are due. The interest for 9 months would be $48000 * 0.06 * (9/12) = $2160. Thus, upon collection, Ayayai would debit Cash for the total amount received (principal + full interest), debit Interest Receivable for $1200, credit Notes Receivable for the principal amount, and credit Interest Revenue for the remaining $960.

Learn more about Accrued Interest here:

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This is currently the right answer . Lolll

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