Scientific consensus supports the idea that living organisms require oxygen. Then, a scientist discovers a type of bacteria that metabolizes sulfur instead of oxygen, and thus survives in environments without oxygen. The scientist concludes that a diverse group of many different organisms could live in an oxygen-free environment. Why should are some scientists skeptical of the scientist’s results and conclusion?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The answer is that the conclusion needs to be supported by more evidence.

It is not enough to find some type of bacteria that can live in an oxygen-free environment to conclude there are many different organisms that also can. It is necessary to know what mechanisms of the organisms are responsible for such characteristics that help them  survive in environments without oxygen. There must be more evidence from different group of organisms that will confirm the conclusion.
Answer 2
Answer:

Scientific consensus supports the idea that living organisms require oxygen. Then, a scientist discovers a type of bacteria that metabolizes sulfur instead of oxygen, and thus survives in environments without oxygen. The scientist concludes that a diverse group of many different organisms could live in an oxygen-free environment.


The reason why some scientist should be skeptical of the scientist’s results and conclusion is to evaluate experimental procedures and it also helps scientists recognize when ideas are not supported by evidence. This is the way that this theory can become a scientific consensus.


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Determining phylogeny is a goal of

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Determining phylogeny is a goal of evolution

When studying evolution, you create a tree like diagram that shows phylogeny and how the species are connected and were connected through ancestors.

Pioneer plant species could be described as those that

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Pioneer plant species are the first species in an area that has little to no soil. For example, lichens and mosses are pioneer species that grow in rocky areas. They break down the rock, and the organic matter from when they die helps create the fertile soil that other plants need to grow.
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Match the following carbohydrate molecules with the class of molecule that they belong to: Molecules;(I) Glucose; (II) Starch; (III) Sucrose
Classes: A) Polysaccharides B) Disaccharides C) Monosaccharides
A) I-A; II-B; III-C
B) I-B; II-A; III-C
C) I-C; II-A; III-B
D) I-C; II-B; III-A

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Carbohydrates are classified according to the number of saccharides they contain. Monosaccharide are called as such for containing only one saccharide like glucose. Disaccharides for containing two saccharide units for instance sucrose which is formed from two glucose molecules. Laslty, polysaccharides for carbohydrates containing more than two saccharide units an example is starch. Thus, the answer is D.

Hemophilia is a condition in which blood does not clot naturally, and a person with hemophilia could bleed to death if injured. A hemophiliac must receive regular injections of what blood part to stay alive?

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As we know our blood has four main components which are plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. That is why a hemophiliac must receive regular injections of platelets to stay alive. This is done by injecting into their bloodstream human plasma which contains many proteins, glucose, clotting factors, electrolytes, hormones, and carbon dioxide.


I hope it helps, Regards.

A Hemophiliac must receive regular injections of blood platelets to stay alive. It is a fact that our blood has four different constituents and they are red blood cells, plasma, white blood cells and platelets. Human plasma is injected into the blood streams and this plasma that contains clotting factor, various proteins, glucose, hormones, electrolytes etc.

People who have albinism appear white because they cannot synthesize the pigment ____________ , so they have an increased susceptibility to ____________ .

Answers

Answer:

Melanin

Explanation:

Albinism, meaning "white,"  

-Is a group of heritable conditions linked with low or absent melanin in ectoderm-derived tissues.

ectoderm-derived tissue -most notably the skin, hair, and eyes, yielding a characteristic pallor. The most commonly thought of presentation is that of oculocutaneous albinism (OCA).

Melanin is a pigment producing compound  and it is responsible for determining the colour of skin and hair.

They have an increased susceptibility to Albinism and  various genetic abnormalities and congenital defects.

Final answer:

People with albinism are unable to synthesize melanin, causing them to appear white. This lack of melanin also makes them more susceptible to sun damage and skin cancer.

Explanation:

People who have albinism appear white because they cannot synthesize the pigment melanin. Melanin is responsible for the colour in our skin, hair, and eyes, and those with albinism have either a reduced quantity or absence of this pigment. As a result, those affected with this condition have skin, hair, and eye color that is much lighter than the non-affected population. Due to the lack of melanin, they have an increased susceptibility to sun damage and skin cancer. Because melanin provides some protection against harmful UV radiation, people with albinism are more susceptible to sunburn and skin cancers.

Learn more about Albinism here:

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The human body contains many different types of glands; glands that secrete digestive enzymes, mucus, and sweat. These secretions are modified, sorted, and packaged for later release from gland cells.What cellular organelle is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids?
A) ribosomes
B) Golgi bodies
C) mitochondria
D) endoplasmic reticulum

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Answer:

The correct answer would be B) Golgi bodies

Golgi body is a cell organelle made up of vesicles and folded membranes.

It is mainly associated with the storage, modification, and packaging of macromolecules such as proteins and fats.

Macromolecules with the help of vesicles are transported from the endoplasmic reticulum to cis-Golgi bodies.  

They are then modified in the folded membranes of the Golgi.

Post-modification they are transported to the different parts of the cell with the help of vesicles.

Golgi bodies are responsible for modifying, sorting and packaging proteins and lipids.