Aristotle
Socrates
Zeno
TheSocratic Method is named after the Greek philosopher, of course, Socrates. TheSocratic Method, e.g. in education, believes that the student are not purelyblank slate and passive on everything the teacher is teaching, rather itencourages an open communication and discussion between the teacher and hisstudents.
The Socratic Method is indeed named after the Greek philosopher Socrates. The correct option is C.
From the Greek philosopher Socrates, we get the Socratic approach. He would challenge his students until any inconsistencies in their perspectives were made clear in order to explore further their worldviews. In addition, Socrates urged listeners to think critically and to look beyond the obvious by employing this approach of questioning.
Greek philosopher Socrates (470–399 BC) aimed to elucidate the underlying assumptions of his followers' and associates' opinions by probing them with ever-new inquiries until a contradiction was revealed, demonstrating the invalidity of the initial hypothesis.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
Learn more about the Greek philosopher Socrates here:
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b. an organism fails to respond to stimuli that are similar to the original stimulus used in conditioning
c. an unconditioned stimulus fails to elicit the unconditioned response.
d. an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus.
Answer:
d. an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
A stimulus generalization is when an individual responds to a new stimulus the same or similar way that it responded to a stimulus with similar characteristics. Considering this information the correct answer is d.
I hope you can find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Stimulus generalization in psychology refers to an organism responding to new stimuli which resemble the original conditioned stimulus. In this case, a learned response to a specific stimulus is also triggered by other, related stimuli. The right answer is (d) an organism responds to new stimuli that is similar to the original conditioned stimulus.
Stimulus generalization is a concept from the field of psychology, specifically within the realm of classical conditioning. It refers to the tendency of a new stimulus, which is similar to the original conditioned stimulus, to induce a response that is identical or similar to the conditioned response. To answer the question, option (d) an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus is correct.
For instance, if a bell's ringing (conditioned stimulus) always precedes the giving of tasty food (unconditioned stimulus), a dog may start salivating (conditioned response) at the sound of the bell. In the case of stimulus generalization, the dog might also start salivating when it hears a sound that's similar to the bell, like a whistle. Thus, the original conditioned response (salivation) has been generalized to other similar stimuli (the whistle).
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Harriet B. Stowe
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b. price ceilings
c. price floors
Answer:
Price floors
Explanation:
It is the minimum price for a good, sometimes imposed by government.