A gas cylinder contains 2.0 mol of gas X and 6.0 mol of gas Y at a total pressure of 2.1 atm. What is the partial pressure of gas Y?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The answer is 1.6 atm. Let's first calculate the mole fraction of gas Y. The mole fraction (x) is: x = n1/n, where n1 is a number of moles of an individual gas in a mixture and n is total moles of the gas mixture. We know that n1 of gas Y is 6.0 mol (n1 = 6.0 mol) and that there are in total 8. mol of the gas mixture (n = 2.0 + 6.0 = 8.0 mol). Now calculate the mole fraction of gas Y. x = 6.0/8.0 = 0.75. Now, let's use the mole fraction of gas Y (x) and the total pressure (P) to calculate the partial pressure of gas Y (P1): x = P1/P. P1 = x * P. If x = 0.75 and P = 2.1 atm, then the partial pressure of gas Y is: P1 = 0.75 * 2.1 atm = 1.6 atm.
Answer 2
Answer:

yes, this would be 1.6 atm


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What is a compound called that has the ability to soak up large amounts of water?

Answers

Answer:

Hygroscopic substances

Explanation:

Hygroscopic compounds are those that absorb moisture and a large amount of water and they become wet. They should not be confused with deliquescent substances that absorb water and forms solution.

Hygroscopic substances froms pasty substances and not solution while the liquid ones only becomes diluted. Examples are sodium trioxonitrate(v) (NaNO₃), copper (ii) oxide CuO, and concentrated tetraoxosulphate (vi) acid (H₂SO₄)

Final answer:

Hydrophilic substances, like cellulose found in cotton and paper pulp, can soak up large amounts of water. Some chemical compounds, such as sodiumcarbonate decahydrate and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate, have this property. Moreover, phosphorus(V) oxide, although used for removing water from compounds, also shows a great affinity for water.

Explanation:

A compound that has the ability to soak up large amounts of water is termed a hydrophilic substance. Hydrophilic substances are attracted to water, absorbing it readily. For example, cotton and paper pulp, used in towels, are made of molecules of cellulose that contain many –OH groups.

Water molecules are attracted to these -OH groups and form hydrogen bonds with them, drawing large amounts of H₂O up the cellulose fibers. Additionally, some compounds like sodium carbonate decahydrate and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate also have the ability to soak up water. Another example is phosphorus(V) oxide, which has a great affinity for water and is used for removing water from compounds.

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Which of the following occurs when an electron moves from a higher energy shell too a lower energy shell

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A photon is emitted. The energy of the photon is equal to the difference in energy of the two levels.

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does uranium-235 have

Answers

Uranium-235 is composed of 92 protons, 143 neutrons, and 92 electrons.

What are electrons?

An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle.

Uranium-235 is a naturally occurring isotope of uranium, an element characterized by having 92 protons in its nucleus.

As all uranium nuclei have 92 protons, the nucleus of a uranium-235 atom will also have 143 neutrons to give it a total atomic mass number of 235.

Thus, Uranium-235 is composed of 92 protons, 143 neutrons, and 92 electrons.

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Answer:

Uranium is element 92, so unionized, it has 92 protons and electrons. U-235 is an isotope with a total of 235 nucleons, so subtract 92 to get 143 neutrons.

Explanation:

Which formula represents lead(II) chromate?(1) PbCrO4 (3) Pb2CrO4
(2) Pb(CrO4)2 (4) Pb2(CrO4)3

Answers

The formula that represents Lead (II) Chromate is PbCrO4. It is a chemical compound with a strong yellow color. 

Lead chromate and lead sulfate are found in the crystal Pb(Cr, S)O₄, which is a changeable solid mixed phase. This material is the end product of a co-precipitation reaction between lead and chrome salts (see the chapter on production and usage for further information). The correct option is 1.

Water does not dissolve lead chromate, which is produced by the double decomposition process. It is also used as a pigment and is referred to as chrome yellow. In a media that has been buffered with a solution of acetic acid and lead acetate, the lead precipitates as chrome.

There may be significant amounts of water-soluble lead compounds in lead chromate pigments. The formula that represents Lead (II) Chromate is PbCrO₄.

Thus the correct option is 1.

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What is the answer to this question?

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I think it's 4 but I am not even 50% sure... But I think that is the answer..

Which element is a solid at STP?
A. H2
B. I2
C. N2
D. O2

Answers

An element which is solid at STP that is standard temperature and pressure is iodine.

What is an element?

An element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.Elements combine to form compounds.

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B. I2, di-Iodine, is solid at STP.