The sources of state power are specifically outlined in

Following the Law to change someone with a crime, is the right answer.  

This term "Due Process" refers to a fair procedure. A fundamental, Constitutional Guarantee that all legal proceedings will be open and that one will be given notice of the proceedings. The Fifth Amendment declares that Due Process is one of many promises of protection given to the Citizens under the Bill of Rights. Therefore, it is not always sufficient for the government to act in accordance with whatever law there is. Citizens may also be empowered with the  government observe or allow fair procedures.

Final answer:

Due process is a legal principle that ensures fair treatment in legal proceedings. Among the given examples, the action 'following the law to charge someone with a crime' best represents this concept.

Explanation:

The concept of due process is a legal principle that guarantees every individual the right to a fair and impartial legal proceeding. This includes being informed of charges against them and having the opportunity for a defense, typically in front of a jury.

Among the examples you provided, 'following the law to charge someone with a crime' best presents the idea of due process. Jailing someone without informing them of the charges, passing taxes without representation, or trying someone in court without a jury are all examples that defy the principles of due process, as they bypass the individual's right to a fair and unbiased procedure.

Learn more about Due Process here:

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The statement that is NOT true:

C. Fourteenth-century scientists discovered that city walls contained the spread of diseases.  

(The disease was spread by lice and fleas, and as long as people had contact with one another and with other communities, the disease could spread.)

Context/details:

The History Channel gives this report of the coming of the Black Death to Europe from the Central Asia region by way of merchant trade: 

• The plague arrived in Europe in October 1347, when 12 ships from the Black Sea docked at the Sicilian port of Messina. People gathered on the docks were met with a horrifying surprise: Most sailors aboard the ships were dead, and those still alive were gravely ill and covered in black boils that oozed blood and pus. Sicilian authorities hastily ordered the fleet of “death ships” out of the harbor, but it was too late.

The disease spread to Europe and killed more than a third of the continent's population.   Fleas on rats that were on board the ships are usually blamed for the spread of the plague -- though new research suggests the transmission of disease-infected lice from person to person was more likely the main cause of the pandemic.

A recent paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science has cast much doubt on the idea that rats were the primary cause of the Black Death's spread. A team of researchers from the universities of Oslo and Ferrara have concluded that the spread of the disease mostly occurred due to lice and fleas on human hosts (not rats). Prof. Nils Stenseth, from the University of Oslo said: “The conclusion was very clear. The lice model fits best. ... It would be unlikely to spread as fast as it did if it was transmitted by rats.  It would have to go through this extra loop of the rats, rather than being spread from person to person.” (Quoted in January 16, 2018 article in The Independent.)

Ultimately, the spread of the plague occurred the way communicable diseases typically spread.  With any communicable disease, which is spread by communicating (moving) from one person to another, as long as there was some form of contact then the disease could spread.

Answer:

Your answer is A. they were, for the most part, united behind a goal for independence. Hopefully this helps!

The correct answer is Main Idea.

I had this question before on brainly.