B. Raphael Lemkin's definition of genocide was not accepted until after the Holocaust.
Raphael Lemkin had been studying the problem of mass killings of a people group since the 1920s, in regard to Turkish slaughter of Armenians in 1915. He coined the term "genocide" in 1944, in reference then also to the Holocaust. The term uses Greek language roots and means "killing of a race" of people. Lemkin served as an advisor to Justice Robert Jackson, the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials. "Crimes against humanity" was the charge used at the Nuremberg trials, since no international legal definition of "genocide" had yet been accepted. Ultimately, Lemkin was able to persuade the United Nations to accept the definition of genocide and codify it into international law. In December, 1948, the United Nations adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, which made use of a number of Lemkin's ideas on the subject.
Answer:
The purpose of the Jim Crow laws passed in the South after the end of Reconstruction was to segregate African American rights in the South.
Explanation:
The Jim Crow Laws were a series of ordinances and bylaws promulgated generally in the southern states of the United States or in some of their municipalities, between 1876 and 1965. These laws, which constituted the one of the major elements of racial segregation in the United States, distinguished citizens according to their racial affiliations and, while admitting their equality of rights, they imposed segregation of rights in all public places and services.
The largest ones introduced segregation into schools and most public services, including trains and buses.
Answer: The colony of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1682, as a safe place for Quakers to live and practice their faith.
Explanation:
An agrarian society is one that relies primarily on agriculture for its subsistence. Although this type of societies can be found all over the world, they all share some common characteristics, such as:
The Persian Empire is one of the largest empires in ancient history, ruled by various rulers, Cyrus, Darius, Xerxes. King Darius, known as Darius the Great, reorganized the Royal Route and built many outposts in the Empire to enhance communication. The characteristic of the empire was that many countries had been captured from Egypt through the Midle East and India, and everywhere they allowed local peoples to retain their religions and customs, Persians were known for their tolerance towards the non-Persian peoples of the empire, although the Persians practiced a kind of monotheistic religion called Zoroastrianism. The Persians took several hikes to the Greek city-states and defeated them, but in the battle of Marathon, the Athenians defeated the Persians, as well as some of the next battles. After the arrival of Alexander the Great and his conquests, the end of Persian domination and the Persian Empire begins.
Correct answers are: A. B. and C.