What process occurs in a controlled fusion reaction

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The controlled fusion reaction is a nuclear reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei come very close and then collide at a very high speed and join to form a nucleus. The mass of the new nucleus is slightly less than the sum of its components b an amount known as binding energy.


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What is an ion? Please, give an example.
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18. which bond is most polar? H--F H--Cl H--Br H--I

What is the main cause for global wind patterns?A) currents in the ocean affect the air above it

B) unequal heating of different parts of earth

C) differences in elevation on different landmasses

D) greenhouse gases

(no guessing please )

Answers

B

sometimes the earths heating of the surface is unequal forming global wind patterns

Which compound has the strongest hydrogen bonding between its molecules?(1) HBr (3) HF
(2) HCl (4) HI

Answers

(3) HF because HCl is an acid and it seperates easily into water. Flourine has the highest electronegativity so im guessing because it pulls the electrons the hardest that it has the strongest bonds.

Consider four elements from Group 7A: fluorine in the second period, chlorine in the third period, bromine in the fourth period, and iodine in the fifth period. Which element has the largest first ionization energy?

Answers

Out of the possible answers for this question, fluorine in the second period is correct. Of the four elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, fluorine has the largest first ionization energy, with a Enthalpy number of 1681.0. Of all the elements, helium has the highest first ionization energy figure.

What is the balanced equation that represents the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen to make ammonia (NH3)?

Answers

The balanced equation of the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen to produce ammonia would be: N_2 + 3H_2 --->2 NH_3

Ammonia is produced when nitrogen reacts with hydrogen.

Stoichiometrically, 1 mole of nitrogen is required to react with 3 moles of hydrogen with 2 moles of ammonia being the product.

Thus, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction would become:

N_2 + 3H_2 --->2 NH_3

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Answer:

Balanced chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂    →   2NH₃

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + H₂    →   NH₃

Balanced chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂    →   2NH₃

Step1:

Left side of equation                      Right side of equation

N = 2                                                     N = 1

H =  2                                                    H = 3

Step 2:

N₂ + H₂    →   2NH₃

Left side of equation                      Right side of equation

N = 2                                                     N = 2

H =  2                                                    H = 6

Step 3:

N₂ + 3H₂    →   2NH₃

Left side of equation                      Right side of equation

N = 2                                                     N = 2

H =  6                                                    H = 6

Which formulas represent one ionic compound and one molecular compound?

Answers


ionic compounds lose or gain electrons to become stable.
ionic compounds are bonds between metals and nonmetals.

molecular or covalent compounds share one or more electrons to become stable.
molecular or covalent compounds are bonds between nonmetals.

Final answer:

An example of an ionic compound is sodium chloride (NaCl). An example of a molecular compound is carbon dioxide (CO2).

Explanation:

One example of an ionic compound is sodium chloride (NaCl), where sodium (Na) is a metal that forms a positively charged ion and chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal that forms a negatively charged ion. The formula for a molecular compound is represented by carbon dioxide (CO2), where carbon (C) and oxygen (O) atoms share electrons to form covalent bonds.

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What is the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide (CO2)?

Answers

72.7%  is the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide. A percent is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.

One approach to show the concentration for an element within a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage. The mass percentage is computed by dividing the total weight of the combination by the mass of each component and multiplying the result by 100%. The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass that contains the compound and solute by the mass for the element or solute.

Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mole

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole

mass percentage of oxygen =(molar mass of oxygen/molar mass of carbon dioxide)×  100

=(32/44)×  100

=72.7%

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Answer : The percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%

Solution : Given,

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole

As we know that there are 2 atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of carbon present in the carbon dioxide.

So, the molar mass of oxygen, O_2 = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide.

\%\text{ by mass of oxygen}=\frac{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of }CO_2}* 100

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

\%\text{ by mass of oxygen}=(32g/mole)/(44g/mole)* 100=72.72\%

Therefore, the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%