Castles throughout the countryside were torn down to make way for modern palaces.
B.
Nobles who could gain control of a large territory formed councils to share power with local lords.
C.
Kings established uniform sets of laws for their subjects and set up courts to enforce them.
D.
Serfs were granted civil rights and title to their own land under the new monarchies.
The monarchies grew in power and influence in Western Europe during the late Middle Ages because nobles who could gain control of a large territory formed councils to share power with local lords. The correct option is B.
In a monarchy, the monarch is typically the highest authority in the land and has significant powers, such as the ability to make laws, appoint government officials, and command the military.
Monarchies can take on different forms depending on the specific country and culture. For example, some monarchies are constitutional, meaning that the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution or parliamentary system.
Nobles who had control of a large territory formed councils to share power with local lords had helped monarchies to grew in power and influence in Western Europe during the late Middle Ages. Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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Congress' decision in 1965 to lift tight immigration restrictions had a profound effect on immigration in the United States.
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart-Celler Act, replaced the discriminatory nationalorigins quota system with a more equitable preference system. This change led to a significant shift in the demographic composition of immigrants. It prioritized family reunification and skilled workers, allowing for a more diverse influx of immigrants from Asia, Africa, and LatinAmerica.
Consequently, immigration from these regions increased substantially, contributing to the multiculturalfabric of the United States and reshaping the nation's demographic landscape over the decades.
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The Social Security Administration is the primary executive agency that provides retirement income. It oversees the Social Security program, which provides retired workers with income and health care benefits. Furthermore, retirees may also receive pension benefits insured by the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation.
The executive agency that provides people with retirement income is the Social Security Administration. This agency manages the Social Security program, in which all workers pay a percentage of their income into. This functions as a form of retirement insurance, providing income and health care benefits to the elderly. It isn't insurance in the traditional sense, as those currently paying in aren't eligible for benefits, but it operates similarly, offering future benefits in return for current payments.
In addition to Social Security, some retirees may also receive income from pensions provided by their former employers. These pensions are at times insured by the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation. This organization ensures that at least some pension benefits are provided to retirees if a company goes bankrupt and cannot pay the pensions it promised.
In the United States, Social Security is crucial for the income of many retirees. Millions of retired Americans rely heavily on their Social Security benefits, with between 12 percent and 40 percent of retirees relying on it as the sole source of their income. Therefore, any changes to the program could severely impact these retirees' financial stability.
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