Mark lives in a gang infested community and recently joined a gang for protection. The social theory that best describes this situation is _________.a. Rational-Choice/Exchange Theoryb. Differential Association Theoryc. Control-Bond Theoryd. Labeling Theory

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

a. Rational-Choice/Exchange Theory                

Explanation:

Rational-Choice/Exchange Theory: The rational-choice or exchange theory was proposed by Cesare Beccaria in the late 18th century.

Rational choice theory is defined as an individual's tendency to depend on rational calculations to create rational choices and it often results in outcomes that are being aligned with his or her interests.

The concept of rational choice theory is often related to the phenomenon of the rationality assumption, rational actors, invisible hand, and self-interest.

The rational choice theory represents that people often control their behavior in the presence of others and it can either be external or internal controls.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

The social theory that best describes this situation is a) Rational-Choice/Exchange Theory.

Explanation:

Rational-Choice/Exchange Theory:

This theory is determined as each decision that is made is performed by first analyzing the prices, uncertainties, and privileges of making that decision.

Choices that resemble irrational to one person may make accurate sense to another based on the individual's desires.

Rational choice theory works on the presumption that individuals in a society perform rationally.

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A therapist describes her client's presenting problems as follows: He lives with a profound sense of emptiness and lack of fulfillment. He tends to go along with society, instead of creating his own personal course of action.. The therapist's orientation is most likely to be: a. experiential. b. person-centered. c. psychodynamic. d. existential.
The theory of kin selection predicts that even distantly related individuals will help each other, or be altruistic, no matter the cost.a. Trueb. False

Subjects who volunteered to receive an experimental treatment for AIDS are educated about essential study information, assessed for understanding of this information, and asked to willingly participate in the research study. This process is referred to as

Answers

Answer:

informed consent

Explanation:

Informed consent refers to the procedure which involves attaining the permission of the individual before initiating any medical or healthcare service to them. Also, the disclosure of personal information falls under consent. Before providing any medical assistance or therapy, the health care provider seeks the consent of the patient. Also, a clinical researcher intends to attain permission from the participant before the commencement of the clinical trial.

In 2014, Heidi Ganahl sold Camp Bow Wow to VCA Animal Hospitals, a leading animal healthcare provider. VCA Animal Hospitals was, in turn, purchased by Mars, Inc. The candy maker has a large pet-care business, which is why it was interested in acquiring VCA Animal Hospitals. Now Heidi, who stayed on as CEO of Camp Bow Wow, needs to make sure her franchise owners successfully change their organizations to match the culture of Mars, Inc. Which of the following actions should Heidi take in order to make this change occur? a) She should announce changes to the entire company at once, and get everyone to change at the same time. b) She should look at her organization as a whole - how will the change affect the existing culture of the organization? c) She should reward those franchise owners that contribute to making the change. d) She should restrict communication and only give information about the change to her immediate reports.

Answers

Answer:

b) She should look at her organization as a whole - how will the change affect the existing culture of the organization?

Explanation:

This is the best approach that Heidi can follow in this example. Heidi has the task of making sure her franchise owners successfully change their organizations to match the culture of Mars, Inc. However, this process should not be undertaken without first reviewing the organization as a whole. It is important to think of how the change might affect the existing culture of the organization. This is because the culture of each franchise might in turn have something to contribute to the culture of Mars, Inc.

Final answer:

Heidi should analyze the existing culture, announce changes to the entire company simultaneously, and reward franchise owners that contribute to the change.

Explanation:

In order to successfully change the organizations of her franchise owners to match the culture of Mars, Inc., Heidi should take the following actions:

  1. She should look at her organization as a whole and analyze how the change will affect the existing culture.
  2. She should announce changes to the entire company at once and get everyone to change simultaneously, ensuring a consistent and unified transition.
  3. She should reward those franchise owners that contribute to making the change to motivate and incentivize positive behavior.

By following these steps, Heidi can effectively facilitate the cultural change within her franchise owners' organizations.

The value of the smartphone as a tool of assessment is that it may yield:__________

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

You did not provide the options for this question. However, we can comment on the following.

The value of the smartphone as a tool of assessment is that it may yield meaningful diagnostic insights, highly personalized treatment protocols, and highly effective treatment protocols.

Smartphones have become a necessity in the modern-day world. For business or school, smartphones are part of the lives of the American people. Some use it as a tool for business, others as a tool for academics, but many considered a symbol of status and modernity. Unfortunately, most of the time, people use smartphones for entertainment porpuses, and more specifically, poor quality entertainment.

Most of the states in the US have laws based on those found in English common law t or f

Answers

Answer: True.

Explanation:  Common Law is a term used in the legal sciences to refer to a system of law whose application of norms and rules are not written but sanctioned by custom or case law. Such a form of law stems from the conception of English medieval law which, when administered by the courts of the kingdom, reflected the common customs of those who lived in it. This legal system is in force in the United Kingdom and most of the countries that were colonized by this country.

Let's say a well-known drug company manufactures and distributes a new drug called Relaxol. Relaxol is primarily marketed as a pharmaceutical treatment for individuals who have difficulties managing their lives due to high amounts of stress. The drug appears to greatly reduce anxiety levels and bring about positive emotions such as joy and happiness. However, if not taken as prescribed, especially in very high doses it can induce a significant euphoria, leading to lack of sleep and impaired judgment. Thus, the drug has a highly addictive property and usage must be carefully monitored. Based on this information, answer the following questions:1. Name 2 neurotransmitters that you believe Relaxol most likely interacts with based on the given information. Be sure to include information either from lecture notes or the textbook to back up your claims!2. Pick one of your 2 proposed neurotransmitters and discuss whether you think Relaxol is an agonist and/or antagonist of that neurotransmitter. Describe four different possible mechanism of interaction of Relaxol on this neurotransmitter. Describe each mechanism in detail. 3. Name one area of the brain where you think Relaxol may be having its effects and describe why you think this area is involved.

Answers

Four possible mechanisms of interaction of Relaxol are

  • Interfere with medication effects on receptor function,
  • Interfere with physiological effects.
  • Interfere with cumulative or contradictory physiological effects.
  • Interfere Potency

What are Drug mechanisms of interaction?

Generally,  Drug mechanisms are simply defined as Pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic, and pharmaceutical incompatibility are the three most common processes used to categorize drug interactions.

In conclusion, It is possible that the therapeutic benefits of certain medication ingredients might be reduced or eliminated by drug interactions.

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In what way was trade dangerous in Egypt?

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Answer: Trade affects all of the social classes of Egypt because so many different kinds of resources were traded. For example, peasants needed cheap food to survive on, while Artisans used ebony, linen, iron, and copper for their crafts. Scribes traded for better food, such as meat, beer, and fish.

Explanation:

Final answer:

Trade was dangerous in Egypt due to political instability, banditry and robbery on trading routes, and external threats such as plagues which impacted commerce and led to socio-economic disruptions.

Explanation:

Trade in Egypt was perilous for several reasons, throughout different epochs. During the end of the New Kingdom era, Egypt's command over the trade routes in Canaan and Syria dwindled, making trade more treacherous due to increasing instability in commercial centers and banditry on the roads. For example, an Egyptian envoy on a trade mission to Phoenicia was reportedly robbed by his own crew, denied promised supplies, and attacked by migrants. As Egypt's regional influence weakened, such predicaments became more frequent.

 

In the Mamluk era, trade routes through the Nile delta suffered due to intense political instability. This was in part triggered by the plague, whose effects were worsened by accompanying food shortages. Populations migrating to cities like Cairo and Alexandria for employment, thereby, increased their chances of contracting the plague.

Moreover, banditry and robbery were persistent threats due to the lucrative potential of traded goods. Inadequate security for traders resulted in trade routes veering away from risky territories. This was especially profound in weakly governed states, where caravansaries (inns for traders) were not sufficiently secured, creating additional hindrances to the smooth functioning of trade.

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