A botanist observes a large population of a particular type of beetle eating the leaves of one tree but not the leaves of a nearby tree. What should the botanist do first to study the interaction of these organisms in the ecosystem?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The botanist should make an hypothesis for your observation (the interaction between population of beetle and leaves of trees)

Explanation:

According to the scientific method, the first step is to make observations about some process or system. In the present case, the botanist observes a large population of a particular type of beetle eating the leaves of one tree but not the leaves of a nearby tree.

Once an observation was made, the second step is to write an hypothesis that suggest something about the observation (for example beetles choose that trees that have more palatable leaves, or leaves with particular compounds).

After the ywo mentioned steps, the botanist can plan an experiment, execute it and so on.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

EDGE 2021


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The type of insects and the stage of the insect's life can give some indication on how long a body has been dead. True False

Answers

In general, no, it is false that the type of insects and the stage of the insect's life can give some indication on how long a body has been dead. 

Answer: True

Explanation:

Forensic entomology is a sub-discipline of forensic science. It deals with the study of insects and their life cycles which are found in close proximity of the dead body. The type of insects grow over the body depends upon the stage of decomposition of the body. Also the life cycle varies depending upon the feeding nature of the immature stages of the developing insect on the dead body. More deformed body by the insects as evident by the colonization of eggs, and other immature stages as well as the mature insects can give indication of the time since death.

On the basis of the above description, the given statement is true .

Which lipid acts as a chemical messenger? adipose tissue
cholesterol
testosterone
beeswax

Answers

The correct answer is testosterone.A chemical messenger simply refers to a hormone.Testosterone is a lipid - based hormone. In fact, it is an anabolic steroid . Steroids are a type of lipid which has four rings of carbon atoms.Testosterone is a hormone produced by the Leydig's cells in the testes, and which encourages the development male sexual characteristics such as deep voice, a beard, increased muscle mass and bone mass, and growth of hair on the chest.

Cholesterol is the lipid that acts as a chemical messenger in the body, playing a role in cell signaling and hormone production. Therefore, the correct answer is option b.

Cholesterol is the lipid that acts as a chemical messenger. Cholesterol is a sterol, a type of lipid molecule, and it serves as a precursor for the synthesis of various important chemical messengers in the body, including hormones like testosterone and estrogen.

These hormones play key roles in various physiological processes, such as regulating the development and function of reproductive organs, and they act as signaling molecules that help coordinate different activities within the body. Cholesterol also plays a vital role in the structure and function of cell membranes.

The other options (adipose tissue and beeswax) are not typically considered chemical messengers in the same way that cholesterol and hormones are.

Therefore, the correct answer is option b.

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How are atoms in a compound held together?

Answers

The atoms in a compound are held together by a chemical bond. The chemical bonds can be either covalent bonds or ionic bonds. Both the bonds are considered very strong bonds. These bonds are mainly formed by sharing of electrons or in the case when one of the elements making the compound donates electron to the other element. The nucleus of each atom attracts to form a strong bond. This property of attraction between the nucleus of the atoms actually helps in forming the chemical bonds.


The atoms in any compound are held together by some bonds. These bonds are chemical bonds.

A chemical bond is an attractive force which hold the various components of a compound together. It provides stability to the compound by loss of energy. The more strong a chemical bond, the stronger is the chemical compound.

A compound is the bonding of two or more atoms tied together. It can be a molecule or a group bound together. To or more different atoms which are together but not covalently bound is a mixture.

Types of chemical bonds found commonly are:

1. Ionic bonds

2. Hydrogen bonds

3. Covalent bonds

4. Polar bonds

Hence, the atoms in a compound are held together by chemical bonds.

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Which of the following is not a reason for the lack of a fossil record from the Precambrian time? A. The single-celled organisms that existed during that time did not leave easily identifiable fossils. B. Like the rocks of the Phanerozoic eon, Precambrian rocks contain many visible signs of complex life forms. C. Multi-celled organisms evolved in the oceans during the latest years of the Precambrian time. D. Precambrian rock has been eroded or metamorphosed over billions of years, and very little of it remains at the surface.

Answers

The right answer is B

The development towards 1.4 Ga of eukaryotes, aerobic organisms such as unicellular algae, will be decisive for the oxygenation of the Earth's atmosphere.

The first multicellular organism is a red alga dating back to 1200 Ma during the Mesoproterozoic era (part of Precambrians). Various forms of life with soft bodies dated between 600 and 541 Ma constitute what is called the Vendian fauna, that is to say the fauna of the Ediacarien.

The appearance of a great diversity of small shelly fauna from 541 Ma will mark what is called the Cambrian explosion.

Jerome also had blood work done to confirm the MI. The presence of troponin, or cardiac enzymes such as CK-MB, are a positive indicator of an MI. Why is their presence at higher levels in the blood indicative of an MI?a. They are by-products of aerobic metabolism and if they are present in higher amounts in the blood it shows that the myocardium is working harder.
b. They are substrates for aerobic metabolism and if increased in the blood show that the cardiac muscle is not functioning normally.
c. These proteins are normally found inside cardiac muscle cells and if present in the blood indicate damage to the cells.
d. They are by-products of anaerobic metabolism (glycolysis) and if increased indicate that the heart is not receiving oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

c.These proteins are normally found inside cardiac muscle cells and if present in the blood indicate damage to the cells.

Explanation:

  • When there is a decreased blood flow to the heart or if a particular part of the heart stops working then this is known as myocardial infarction (MI) and due to this the heart muscle gets damaged.
  • There are several biomarkers that are used to evaluate the functioning of the heart and these are known as cardiac markers, an example of this is Ck-MB which is an isoform of creatine kinase.
  • The CK-MB isoform is found in the cytosol of the heart muscle cells and it plays a role in causing the movement of high energy phosphates in and out of the mitochondria.
  • If there is a damage to the heart muscle cells which usually occurs following a myocardial infarction CK-MB levels elevates in the blood for a short period of time and this indicates MI.

Why is tissue typing necessary before a kidney transplant?A. to determine the compatibility of the blood types of donor and recipient
B. to determine the compatibility of the organs of donor and recipient
C. to determine the compatibility of antibodies of donor and recipient
D. to determine the compatibility of the blood vessels of donor and recipient

Answers

the answer is A. to determine the compatibility of the blood types of donor and recipient