Which is true about the dissolving process in water?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Water molecules that move throughout the solute.
When you put a solvent in the water, the water molecule will start to surrounds every small particles of the solute to dissolve it. solute is not actually gone, it just mixes with the water molecules.

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If 10.3 g of Mg3N2 is treated with water, what volume of gas would be collected at STP

Answers

Use the ideal gas law: PV=nRtTo find volume, move to V=(nRt)/PN=# of moles (to find, 10.3 g/100.929g)=.102 molesR=ideal gas constant(this value is 0.082056(Liters*atmospheres)/(Kelvin*mol)T= temp which at stp is 273 KelvinP= 1 atmosphereV=((.102 moles)(0.082056 Latm/Kmol)(273 K))/1 atm
Mg3N2 +6H2O → 3Mg(OH)2 +2 NH3
relative weight of Mg3N2 = (3x24)+(2x14) = 100 g/mole
mole of Mg3N2 = 10,3 g/100 g/mole = 0,103 mole
mole of NH3(g) = 2/1 x 0,103 mole = 0,206 mole
volume NH3(g) which collected at STP = mole NH3(g) x 22,4 litre/mole = 0,206 mole x 22,4 litre/mole = 4,6144 litre.

You can measure length with the greatest precision using a tape measure marked in _____.A. meters
B. kilometers
C. millimeters
D. centimeters

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

Precision generally means been accurate (and can be loosely interpreted to mean been exact). Length is averagely measured in meters. However, in order to get the actual length of a substance using a tape, millimeters give the most accurate length (of all the options) as it provides the length to the smallest details (of all the options provided). The illustration below shows the relationship between millimeters and the rest of the options.

while 1 kilometer = 1000 meters

          1 meter = 100 centimeters

          1 centimeter = 10 millimeters

From the relationship above, millimeters is clearly the most precise of all the options provided.

You can measure length wiht the greatest preciaion using a tape measure marked in milimeters.

Answer: C. milimeters.

1: Which of the following is the best example of a valid hypothesis?A. Children like brand X peanut butter better than brand Y peanut butter.
B. If I add substance X, then it will lower the temperature at which water freezes.
C. People should eat vegetables.
D. Bananas are better for you than chocolate. 2: Kobe is testing whether 100 g of substance A, 100 g of substance B, or 100 g of substance C produces more oxygen in a chemical reaction at 25°C. What is the independent variable?
A. the masses of the substances
B. the temperature of the substances
C. the amount of oxygen produced
D. the nature of the substances 3: A chemist measures the amount of mercury in sediment samples from three areas of a river (the source, the midway point, and the mouth). Which of the following is the most reasonable hypothesis for the chemist's experiment?
A. If a chemical plant near the source of the river is dumping mercury, then the mercury levels should be highest at the source and lowest at the mouth.
B. If a chemical plant near the source of the river is dumping mercury, then the mercury levels should be highest at the mouth and lowest at the midway point.
C. If a chemical plant near the source of the river is dumping mercury, then the mercury levels should be highest at the mouth and lowest at the source.
D. If a chemical plant near the source of the river is dumping mercury, then the mercury levels should be the same all along the river.

Answers

Below are the answers:

1. The best example of valid hypothesis is B which is "If I add substance X, then it will lower the temperature at which water freezes."

2. The answer for number 2 is D which is "the nature of the substances"

3. Its B which is " If a chemical plant near the source of the river is dumping mercury, then the mercury levels should be highest at the mouth and lowest at the midway point."

The correct options are as follows:

1. B.

In scientific investigation, an hypothesis refers to a supposition that is put forward to explain an observed phenomenon. A hypothesis is described as valid if it fulfilled five different conditions. The conditions are as follows:

1. It must be capable of empirical verification.

2. It must be express clearly and it must be definite and certain.

3. It must be specific and it is predictions must be clearly expressed.

4. It must be formulated in such a way that its content can easily be translated to understand the observed phenomenon that give birth to the hypothesis.

5. It should possess theoretical relevance.

2. D.

Scientific investigations usually make use of two major variables, these are dependent variables an independent variables. The dependent variable refers to the variable whose value depend on that of another variable. The independent variable on the other hand refers to that variable whose variation does not depend on the value of another variable. In the question given above, the natures of the three substances is the independent variable because their variation is not determined by any variable.

3. B.

If a chemical plant near the source of a water body is dumping mercury inside the water, then the highest amount of mercury will be found at the mouth of the river while the lowest quantity of mercury will be found at the middle of the water. This is because as the water waves are carrying the mercury deposits away from the mouth of the river, they will disperse it evenly in the river and thus its concentration will reduce compare to that present at the mouth of the river. The highest amount of mercury is found at the mouth of the river because that is where the mercury enters the water.


The temperature of a sample of water changes from 10°C to 20°C when the water absorbs 100 calories of heat. What is the mass of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

10 g

Explanation:

Right from the start, just by inspecting the values given, you can say that the answer will be  

10 g

.

Now, here's what that is the case.

As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is needed to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of that substance by  

1

C

.

Water has a specific heat of approximately  

4.18

J

g

C

. This tells you that in order to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

1

C

, you need to provide  

4.18 J

of heat.

Now, how much heat would be required to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

C

?

Well, you'd need  

4.18 J

to increase it by  

1

C

, another  

4.18 J

to increase it by another  

1

C

, and so on. This means that you'd need

4.18 J

×

10

=

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

C

.

Now look at the value given to you. If you need  

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

C

, what mass of water would require  

10

times as much heat to increase its temperature by  

10

C

?

1 g

×

10

=

10 g

And that's your answer.

Mathematically, you can calculate this by using the equation

q

=

m

c

Δ

T

 

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of the substance

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

Plug in your values to get

418

J

=

m

4.18

J

g

C

(

20

10

)

C

m

=

418

4.18

10

=

10 g

In which substance do the molecules have the strongest attractions to one another?a. sugar, a solid
c. sulfuric acid, a liquid
b. hydrogen, a gas
d. water, a liquid

Answers

The substance that the molecules have the strongest attractions to one another is the sugar, a solid. The answer is letter A. The solid has a more definite shape and volume. The particles are locked into place. It cannot be further compressed due to the bond that exists between the molecules. The kinetic energy of the molecules is close to none because the molecules are so close and so compact with each other.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Write the complete name (prefix + unit) for each of the following numerical values:a) 0.10 g

b) 1 × 10^-6 g

c) 1000 g

d) 0.01 g

e) 0.001 g

f) 1 × 10^9 g

Answers

The (standard) unit of mass is gram. So, the complete name of each of the units is the name of the numerical value followed by the term "gram".

The complete names are:

  1. 1 decigram
  2. 1 microgram
  3. 1 kilogram
  4. 1 centigram
  5. 1 milligram
  6. 1 gigagram

In numerical representation of numbers, the meaning of the given numbers are:

0.10 \to deci

10^(-6) \to micro

1000 \to kilo

0.01 \to centi

0.001 \to milli

10^9 \to giga

To complete the names, we simply add "gram" to the above representations. So, we have:

0.10 \to decigram

10^(-6) \to microgram

1000 \to kilogram

0.01 \to centigram

0.001 \to milligram

10^9 \to gigagram

Read more about names of numerical values at:

brainly.com/question/10840907