Answer:
Electron shielding
Explanation:
Ionization energy decreases moving down a group in the periodic table because of a phenomen known as Electron shielding, in which valence electrons do not interact with the positively charged nucleus as strongly as inner electrons do, because these inner electrons shield the valence electrons. This means it's easier for these valence electrons to leave the atom the more inner electrons are between them and the nucleus, this translates into a decreased ionization energy value.
All atoms can be identified by the number of protons and neutrons they contain. The number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom of potassium - 42 is 19.
The particles which are smaller in size than an atom are called subatomic particles. An atom contains three sub atomic particles, they are protons, electrons and neutrons. The positively charged particles are called protons whereas the negatively charged particles are electrons.
The neutrons are chargeless particle. Here K - 42 is a radioactive isotope which has the atomic number 19. So the number of protons is 19 and the number of neutrons is:
A = Z + N
N = A - Z
= 42 - 19 = 23
The number of protons or electrons is the atomic number whereas the mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons.
Thus the number of protons is 19 and neutrons is 23.
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Answer:
argon-40
Explanation:
The relative atomic mass of Argon is 39.948. This is very close to the mass of argon-40. Usually, the relative atomic mass of an element is the sum of the percentage abundance of each isotope in nature multiplied by its mass. The result of this sum is normally biased towards the isotope with the highest abundance. In the case of argon, argon-40 must have the highest abundance, hence the value of the relative atomic mass.
Argon-40 is the most abundant isotope of argon in nature because the reported atomic mass of argon is closer to 40 atomic mass units.
Given that argon has three naturally occurring isotopes: argon-36, argon-38, and argon-40, compare their masses to determine which one is most likely to contribute the most to the average atomic mass of argon.
The atomic mass of argon is typically given as approximately 39.95 atomic mass units (u). This value is a weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of argon, taking into account their relative abundance in nature.
Argon-36 has a mass of approximately 36 atomic mass units.
Argon-38 has a mass of approximately 38 atomic mass units.
Argon-40 has a mass of approximately 40 atomic mass units.
Since the reported atomic mass of argon is closer to 40 atomic mass units, it suggests that argon-40 is the most abundant isotope of argon in nature.
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The type of chemical bonding in sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) is ionic bonding. This is due to the transfer of electrons from sodium atoms to a phosphate group, forming ions which then attract one another to create a balanced, electrically neutral compound.
The chemical bonding in sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) is classified as ionic bonding. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of ions. This occurs between atoms of different electronegativities, typically a metal and a non-metal. Atoms lose or gain electrons to attain a stable, full outer electron shell.
In sodium phosphate, three sodium (Na) atoms each donate an electron to become positively charged ions (cations). The phosphate (PO4) group accepts these electrons to become a negatively charged ion (anion). The electrostatic attraction between the positive sodium ions and the negative phosphate ion forms the ionic bond. These discrete units assemble in a three-dimensional lattice structure in a way that ensures the overall compound is electrically neutral.
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quick check answers: (you're welcomeee)
1. d
2. d
3. d
4. c
5. d
6. b
100% correct as i just finished it.
ANSWER: the original results have not been replicated consistently and reliably. | the only way for cold fusion to become a reliable theory is if scientists repeat this experiment is to make sure the results are repeatable. If a scientist cannot reproduce it anywhere in the world, then its deemed unaccepted as a theory.