Six months ago Zach made his first bungee jump. Before he jumped, he was intensely terrified. But when he completed the jump he felt relieved. After many jumps Zach feels only a mild amount of fear when he prepares to jump and feels intense elation both during and after the jump. This phenomenon can best be explained by the ______________ theory.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The correct answer is opponent-process

Explanation:  Solomon's Opponent Process Theory suggests that emotional reactions to a stimulus are followed by opposite emotional reactions.

This theory may explain why people like their stunt work. First, the individual will feel intense anxiety before performing a move and then the person will receive an opposite reaction of relief after the feat is completed.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Zach's experiences can be best explained by the two-factor theory of emotion or Schachter-Singer theory, which states that emotions consist of both physiological and cognitive factors. So, over time, Zach's interpretation of his physiological response to bungee jumping changed from fear to elation. Also, the concept of habituation explains Zach's decreasing fear of repeated jumps.

Explanation:

The phenomenon that Zach is experiencing can be best described by the two-factor theory of emotion, also known as the Schachter-Singer theory. According to this theory, emotions are composed of two factors: physiological and cognitive. When Zach made his first bungee jump, his body responded with intense physiological arousal (fear), but after several jumps, his cognitive perception of the situation changed. Now, he labels his arousal as anticipation or excitement, thereby leading to elation both during and after the jump.

The important factor in the two-factor theory is the labeling of the physiological experience, a type of cognitive appraisal. This theory is predicated on the idea that the same physiological arousal can be interpreted differently depending on the context and the individual's cognitive appraisal of the situation. So what was initially a terrifying experience for Zach has now become an exhilarating one due to his changing cognitive appraisal of the situation.

Also to note is habituation, where the response to a stimulus decreases over time with repeated exposure. Zach’s fear reduced over time as he became accustomed to the jump, this is a common response to repeated exposure to any initially stressful or frightening situation.

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Answers

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