LO 6.3How are costs allocated in an ABC system?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Step 1: Identify the activities that generate costs

Step 2: Now we will find cost pools and their relevant cost drivers

Step 3: Assign the cost of each activity (cost pool) on a fair basis which is cost drivers

cost assigned to total products of A = (cost pool/total units of relevant cost driver consumed) *units of cost driver consumed by total # of Products A

Step 4:  Divide the Answer from the step 3 by total units of product A produced to calculate unit cost

Step 5: Add prime cost per unit to it to calculate total unit cost of the product A

Explanation:

The costs in the ABC system are allocated to unit product on more fair basis than the tradition absorption costing which only assume one fair basis for allocation of overhead costs. ABC critisises traditional costing technique for using only one basis for absortion of Overheads.

Suppose both Mr. A and Mr. B drank 5 glasses of juices. Each glass of juice costs $4. According to the Traditional absorption costing technique each individual must pay:

(5 Juices/2)*$4=$10

But ABC says its unfair, use a more appropriate basis for cost allocation. So upon investigating we came to know that Mr. A drank 3 glasses of juice and Mr. B drank 2 glasses of juice. So Mr. A must pay $12(3*$4) and Mr. B must pay $8(2*$4). This is more appropriate or fair basis of absorbing the overhead cost to each individual and is Activity Based Costing.


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What is the​ government's policy on collusion in the United​ States? Explain the rationale for this policy. In the United States A. the government makes collusion legal with antitrust laws because monopolies create no deadweight loss. B. the government makes collusion unnecessary with​ government-imposed barriers to entry because monopolies enhance economic efficiency. C. the government encourages collusion with subsidies because resulting profits can be used to develop new products. D. the government promotes collusion with the Federal Trade Commission because perfectly competitive markets enhance economic efficiency. E. the government makes collusion illegal with antitrust laws because monopolies reduce economic efficiency.

Firm A and B have identical business except that their financing is different: Firm A: EBIT = X = $10, D = $20 Firm B: EBIT = X = $10, D = $80 Suppose that corporate tax rate TC is 40%, cost of debt is RD is 10% for both. Please answer the following questions: Note: If your choice is A, then type in A. Do not type (A) or anything else. 1. Which firm has a greater FCF (free cash flow)? Your answer: (A) Firm A (B) Firm B (C) Both have the same FCF (D) Hard to say 2. What is firm A’s (annual) tax shield? Your answer: (A) $0 (B) $0.8 (C) $8 (D) $4 (E) Hard to say 3. What is firm B’s (annual) tax shield? Your answer: (A) $0 (B) $0.32 (C) $3.2 (D) $8 (E) Hard to say

Answers

Answer:

1. Which firm has a greater FCF (free cash flow)?

  • (A) Firm A

2. What is firm A’s (annual) tax shield?

  • (B) $0.8

3. What is firm B’s (annual) tax shield?

  • (C) $3.2

Explanation:

since firm A's debt is $20, its value is $100, then its equity = $80

since firm B's debt is $80, its value is $100, then its equity = $20

Firm A's cash flow = (EBIT - interest expense) x (1 - tax rate) = [$10 - ($20 x 10%)] x 0.6 = $4.80

Firm B's cash flow = (EBIT - interest expense) x (1 - tax rate) = [$10 - ($80 x 10%)] x 0.6 = $1.20

Firm A's annual tax shield = taxable interest x tax rate = ($20 x 10%) x 40% = $0.80

Firm B's annual tax shield = taxable interest x tax rate = ($80 x 10%) x 40% = $3.20

Final answer:

Firm B has a greater FCF compared to Firm A. Firm A has a tax shield of $0, and Firm B has a tax shield of $3.2.

Explanation:

1. Firm B has a greater Free Cash Flow (FCF) compared to Firm A. FCF is calculated as EBIT(1-TC) + TC(D-RD), and in this case, Firm B has a higher outstanding debt which leads to a higher tax shield, resulting in a greater FCF for Firm B.

2. Firm A's annual tax shield can be calculated by subtracting the debt payments from the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and then multiplying the result by the tax rate. In this case, the annual tax shield for Firm A is $0, as the interest expense is greater than the taxable income.

3. Firm B's annual tax shield can be calculated in the same way as Firm A's. In this case, the annual tax shield for Firm B is $3.2. This is because the debt payments are lower than the taxable income and result in a tax shield.

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Little Kona is a small coffee company that is considering entering a market dominated by Big Brew. Each company's profit depends on whether Little Kona enters and whether Big Brew sets a high price or a low price: Big Brow High Price Low PriceLittle Kona Enter $2 million, $3 million -$2 million, $1 million Don't Enter $0, $8 million $0,$3 millionBoth Little Kona and Big Brew have a dominant strategy in this game.a. Trueb. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

As long as the statement holds that ''each company's profit depends on whether Little Kona enters...'' and the response of the existing monopoly to charge a low price to keep its market share; then both little Kona and Big Brew have a dominant strategy in this game.

They both will become a duopoly which implies that there will be two players in the industry and the price of Big Brow will be greatly influenced by the presence of Little Kona. Big Brow could charge as high as $8 if Little Kona is absent but as low as $2 if Little Kona is enters the industry.

Obviously they both have a dominant strategy, considering further that the entrance of Little Kona changes the industry structure from monopoly to duopoly

P7-9: Common stock value: Constant growth McCracken Roofing Inc. common stock paid a dividend of $1.20 per share last year. The company expects earnings and dividends to grow at a rate of 5% per year for the foreseeable future. a. What required rate of return for this stock would result in a price per share of $28? b. If McCracken expects both earnings and dividends to grow at an annual rate of 10%, what required rate of return would result in a price per share of $28?

Answers

Answer:

a) rate of return = 0.095 = 9.5%

b) rate of return = 0.147143 = 14.7143%

Explanation:

a) using the constant growth model:

P = (D0 (1+g))/(ke - g))

28=(1.2(1.05))/(ke-0.05) \n

thereforeke =(1.2(1.05))/(28) +0.05

ke = 0.095 =9.5%

b) using the working from above, we showed that

ke=(Do(1+g))/(P0) + g

given g= 10%, P0=28 and D0=1.2

ke = (1.20(1+0.1))/(28) + 0.1 = 0.147142857 = 14.7143%

In business buying price is very important because ofA the impact on relationships
B automatie reordering
C group decision making
D the need to make a prohi

Answers

In business, buying price is very important because of the need to make a profit. Option (D) is correct.

Businesses must turn a profit, the buying price is crucial. The costs at which a business purchases goods and services determine in large part whether it will be profitable. The cost of producing goods or rendering client services is determined by the price at which they are purchased. The company might not be able to turn a profit when it sells goods or services if the purchase price is too high.

The corporation might not be able to cover the cost of production if the purchase price is too low, which could result in a loss. In order to ensure that they can turn a profit, businesses must therefore carefully analyze the purchasing price of goods and services.

Therefore, Option (D) is correct.

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What would you include in a recommendation to the CEO for a better method for evaluating the performance of the divisions?a.The method used to evaluate the performance of the divisions should be reevaluated.

b.A better divisional performance measure would be the rate of return on investment

c.A better divisional performance measure would be the residual income.

d.None of these choices would be included.

e.All of these choices (a, b & c) would be included.

Answers

Answer:

Option D                      

Explanation:

In simple words, method of performance division is considered to be effective when it depicts a true picture, not because it gives a sound position of the organisation as waned by the managers.

Thus, reticulation should not be done. Also, Divisional performance should be judged by some other aspects like time taken to perform the job or wastage done by them etc.

A company has budgeted $328,000 to be used by both the marketing department and the finance department. The marketing department uses cash at the rate of $42,000 per month, which is three times the rate of the finance department. How many months until the budgeted amount is used up? Round all amounts to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

5.9 months

Explanation:

Market department monthly budget = $42,000

Since the finance department uses a third of the budget used by the market department, the total monthly budged for both departments is:

B = (1+(1)/(3))*\$42,000\nB= \$56,000

The number of months that until a budgeted amount of $328,000 is used is given by:

n=(\$328,000)/(\$56,000) \nn=5.9\ months

It will take 5.9 months until the budgeted amount is used up

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