Longitudinal waves compress the medium they travel though. One example of a longitudinal wave is a

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Waves in compressed string

Explanation:

Longitudinal waves are waves in which the vibration of the medium is going parallel to the direction of the waves produced by the medium.

Longitudinal wave can occur in compressed string. A compressed string displaced horizontally will transmit wave in the same horizontal direction. That's why they are longitudinal waves.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

It is sound waves

(I did USAtestprep)

Explanation:


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Why is respiration an exothermic reaction? A. a large amount of energy is released into its surroundings B. the heat content, q, of the reaction is positive C. a large amount of energy is required to activate the reaction D. there is no exchange of energy between the system and the surrounding

Answers

A. a large amount of energy released into its surrounding

During the respiration, glucose molecules are converted to other molecules in a series of steps. They finally end up as as carbon-dioxide and water.

The overall reaction is

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + 2805 kJ

The reaction is exothermic reaction because C=O and O-H bonds in the products are so much more stable than the bonds in the reactants.

Bond energy is the average needed to break a bond.

Some bond energies are:
C-C = 347 kJ/mol
C-H = 413kJ/mol;
C-O = 358 kJ/mol;
O-H = 467 kJ/mol;
O=O = 495 kJ/mol;
C=O = 799 kJ/mol



Final answer:

Respiration is an exothermic reaction because it releases more energy than it absorbs in the form of heat to its surroundings. All such reactions require an initial energy input, known as 'activation energy', to start the reaction. In an exothermic reaction, the heat content 'q' is negative, showing the transfer of thermal energy from the system to its surroundings.

Explanation:

Respiration is an "exothermic reaction", which means it is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat to its surroundings. This is achieved through the catabolism of foods in your energy bar, which is an example of an exergonic reaction. This reaction absorbs some of the chemical energy stored in the food, turns it into molecules your body can use, and releases the excess energy into the surroundings. However, all chemical reactions, including exothermic and endothermic reactions, require a small amount of energy to activate them.

During an exothermic reaction, there is a net release of energy despite this initial energy input. The energy given off is more than the energy absorbed. This process represents the concept of 'activation energy', an energy barrier that needs to be overcome for the reaction to proceed. Therefore, the heat content, often represented as 'q', is negative in an exothermic reaction, indicating that the system gives off thermal energy to the surroundings, making the surrounding environment warmer.

Learn more about Exothermic Reactions here:

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A 60 kg person walks up a 75 m tall hill. How much gravitational potential energy do they have at the top of the hill?

Answers

Answer:

45,000 J

Explanation:

The gravitational potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

GPE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²

From the question we have

GPE = 60 × 10 × 75

We have the final answer as

45,000 J

Hope this helps you

As a bat flies toward a wall at a speed of 6.0 m/s, the bat emits an ultrasonic sound wave with frequency 30.0 kHz. What frequency does the bat hear in the reflected wave?

Answers

Answer:

f_b = 29.98 Hz

Explanation:

speed of bat = 6 m/s

sound wave frequency emitted by bat = 30.0 kHz

as we know,

speed of sound (c)= 343 m/s

f_w = f((c+v_r)/(c+v_s))

f_w = 30((343+0)/(343+6))

f_w = 29.48 Hz

now frequency received by bat is equal to  

f_b = f((c+v_r)/(c+v_s))

f_b = 29.48((343+6)/(343+0))

f_b = 29.98 Hz

hence the frequency hear by bat will be 29.98 Hz

Final answer:

The Doppler effect represents the change in frequency of a wave due to the motion of the source or the observer. In this case, the bat hears a higher frequency because of its motion towards the wall and the reflection of the sound wave back towards it.

Explanation:

The question is asking for the frequency the bat hears when it emits a sound and the sound is reflected back after hitting a wall. This is an example of the Doppler effect, where the frequency of a wave changes for an observer moving relative to the source of the wave.

Let's denote the emitted frequency as f (30.0 kHz), the speed of the bat as v (6.0 m/s), and the speed of sound in air as v_s (approximately 343 m/s).

First, when the bat emits the ultrasonic wave, the frequency of the wave will increase because of the motion of the bat towards the wall. The formula for observed frequency (f') when source and observer are getting closer is given by f' = f * (v_s + v) / v_s.

Next, the wall will reflect this wave back towards the bat. Since the wave is moving towards the bat, the frequency will increase again by the same factor, resulting in a final observed frequency of f'' = f' * (v_s + v) / v_s. When you substitute f' into this equation, you'll get: f'' = f * (v_s + v)^2 / v_s^2

Learn more about Doppler effect here:

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The energy of motion is calledA. kinetic energy.
B. potential energy.
C. thermal energy.
D. work.

Answers

A. kinetic energy. 

Friction converts kinetic energy into heat, and so it represents a net loss of mechanical energy. When surfaces in contact move relative to each other, the friction between the two surfaces converts kinetic energy into heat. As demonstrated by the use of friction created by rubbing pieces of wood together to start a fire, kinetic energy is converted to heat whenever motion with friction occurs. The friction produced by brake pads in a car must generate a quantity of heat equal to the kinetic energy of the car and as a result, the brakes get quite hot.
its kinetic energy! 

good day

How to eat butter . I want to know how you all eat the butter.

Answers

Answer:

What is butter

Explanation:

Many people never even taste butter, instead use oleo or margerine...fake stuff. Real butter is the best topping for popcorn! And crab legs are good dipped in it, as well as hot corn on the cobb. This is how I eat butter.

A rock hits the ground with a speed of 7 m/s and a kinetic energy of 100 J. What is the rock's mass?

Answers

KE=1/2 times mass times velocity squared. So in this situation your equation would look like this 100J=1/2 times mass times 7 m/s^2. Your answer would be 4.0812 kg
mass = (2*KE) / v²
∴ the answer is 200/49