In their elemental forms, the halogens are Select one: a. strong oxidizing agents. b. strong reducing agents. c. strong acids. d. strong bases. e. amphoteric.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Halogens have 7 electrons in their valence shell and requires just one electron to achieve their stable structure. Because of this they have high electron affinity and hence high electronegativity and they are strong oxidizing agents. Oxidation is the loss of electrons . Halogens have a high readiness to take electrons which a metal loses thereby oxidizing it. The other options are wrong as they involve compounds and not the elemental form as stated in the question.


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1. How do you determine how many protons are in a neutral element?

Answers

Answer:

The number of protons in an atom is always equal to the atomic number.

Explanation:

The material the start all reactions are ______ and the materials that are formed are called _____.

Answers

Reactant and then product

Answer:

I think the second space is chemical bonds

Which of the following chemicals is potentially dangerous?A. ammonium nitrate

B. ethyl alcohol

C.sulfuric acid

D.All chemicals are potentially dangerous

Answers

Answer:

D.All chemicals are potentially dangerous

Explanation:

No chemical is toxicologically neutral

The enthalpy of combustion of acetylene C2H2 is described by C2H2(g) + (5/2) O2(g) →2CO2(g) + H2O(l), Hrxn= –1299 kJ/mol. Calculate the enthalpy of formation of acetylene, given the following enthalpies of formation Hf[CO2(g)] = –393.5 kJ/mol Hf[H2O(l)] = –285.8 kJ/mo

Answers

Answer:

226.2 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the following thermochemical equation for the combustion of acetylene.

C₂H₂(g) + (5/2) O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(l), ΔH°rxn = –1299 kJ/mol.

We can also calculate the enthalpy of the reaction per mole of acetylene from the enthalpies of formation.

ΔH°rxn = 2 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(l)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(C₂H₂(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))

1 mol × ΔH°f(C₂H₂(g)) = 2 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(l)) - ΔH°rxn - 1 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))

1 mol × ΔH°f(C₂H₂(g)) = 2 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-285.8 kJ/mol) - (-1299 kJ) - 1 mol × (0 kJ/mol)

ΔH°f(C₂H₂(g)) = 226.2 kJ/mol

Answer:

The enthalpy of formation of acetylene is 226.2 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

C2H2 (g) + (5/2)O2 (g)  → 2CO2 (g) + H2O (l)  Heat of Reaction (Rxn) = -1299kJ/mol

Standard formation [CO2 (g)]= -393.5 kJ/mol

Standard formation [H2O (l)] = -285.8 kj/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

The formation of acetylene is:

2C(s) + H2(g)   → C2H2(g)

Step 3: Calculate the enthalpy of formation of acetylene

It doesn't matter if the process will happen in 1 step or in more steps. What matters is the final result. This is Hess' law of heat summation.

To have the reaction of the formation of acetylene we have to take:

⇒ the reverse equation of the combustion of acetylene

   2CO2 (g) + H2O (l) → C2H2 (g) + (5/2)O2 (g)

⇒  The equation of formation of CO2 (multiplied by 2)

2C(s) + 2O2(g) → 2CO2(g)

⇒ the equation of formation of H2O

H2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) → H2O(l)

2CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + 2C(s) + 2O2(g) + H2(g) + 1/2 O2(g  → C2H2 (g) + (5/2)O2 (g) + 2CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Final reaction = 2C(s) + H2(g)   → C2H2(g)

Calculate the enthalpy of formation of acetylene =

ΔHf = 1299 kJ/mol + (2*-393.5) kJ/mol + (-285.8) kJ/mol

ΔHf = 226.2 kJ/mol

The enthalpy of formation of acetylene is 226.2 kJ/mol

5. What is the speed (Velocity) of a cyclist who covers 10 km (convert to metersfirst!) in 14 minutes and 30 seconds? Remember time must be in seconds first!

Answers

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Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Kinematics.

Here, we know that, Velocity = Distance / Time,

So here, Distance = 10km = 10×1000 = 10000 metres.

, Time = 14 min 30 sec = 870 seconds,

so now, we get velocity as,

=> V = 10000 ÷ 870 => 11.49 m/s .

Hence, Velocity is 11.49 m/s.

g For a given arrangement of ions, the lattice energy increases as ionic radius ________ and as ionic charge ________.

Answers

For a given arrangement of ions, the lattice energy increases as ionic radius decreases and as ionic charge increases.

What is ion?

An atom or molecule is said to be an ion if one or more of whose valence electrons have been acquired or lost, providing it a net negative or positive electrical charge.

Faraday knew that metals disintegrated together into solution place at a single electrode and that a second metal was placed first from solution at the opposite electrode, as such matter had to be trying to move underneath the impact of an electrical current even though he was unable to identify the particles trying to move between the electrodes.  For a given arrangement of ions, the lattice energy increases as ionic radius decreases and as ionic charge increases.

Therefore, for a given arrangement of ions, the lattice energy increases as ionic radius decreases and as ionic charge increases.

To learn more about ion, here:

brainly.com/question/13692734

#SPJ6

Answer:

as the charge of the ions increases, the lattice energy increases. as the size of the ions increases, the lattice energy decreases.