Before dinner, Mr. Larsen pushes his daughter Sally on her swing for a fewminutes. The chain creaks and rubs against the metal hook at the top of the
bar as she swings through the air. After he stops pushing her, she slows down
and eventually stops. This example shows that:
A. energy is converted between forms with complete efficiency.
B. energy is created as Sally's dad begins to push her.
C. energy is destroyed by friction and vibration.
D. energy is transferred to friction and vibration as it is converted between different forms.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

According to law of conservation of energy, the given example shows that energy is transferred to friction and vibration as it is converted between different forms as it can neither be created  nor destroyed.

What is law of conservation of energy?

According to law of conservation of energy, it is evident that energy  is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a process .

Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Julius Robert Mayer in the year 1842.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:d

Explanation:


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Test tubes, flasks, bunsen burners, random chemical equations

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What takes longer to melt a small quantity or a large quantity?

Answers

Answer:

A large quantity

Explanation:

A large quantity will take much longer to melt compared to a small quantity of the same matter.

The rate of melt of a substance is particularly a function of the nature of the substance and the amount of energy supplied to it.

If we assume that we are dealing with different quantities of the same substance, then the one that has more mass will melt faster because less energy would be required to change its state.

A large quantity of matter will take more time to melt.

If a bottle of olive oil contains 1.3 kg of oil what is the volume in mL of the oil?​

Answers

Answer:

1419.21 mL

Explanation:

From the question;

  • Mass of olive oil = 1.3 kg

We are required to determine the volume of the oil in mL

  • We need to know the density of Olive oil;
  • Density of olive oil is 0.916 kg/liter
  • But; Density = Mass÷volume
  • Rearranging the formula;

Volume = Mass ÷ Density

              = 1.3 kg ÷ 0.916 kg/L

              = 1.41921 L

BuT, 1 l = 1000 mL

Therefore;

Volume = 1.41921 L × 1000 mL/L

             = 1419.21 mL

Hence, the volume of olive oil is 1419.21 L

Final answer:

To find the volume of the oil, we can use the formula density = mass/volume. The density of olive oil is approximately 0.92 g/mL. Converting the mass of the oil from kilograms to grams, we find that the volume of the oil is approximately 1413.04 mL.

Explanation:

To find the volume of the oil, we need to convert the mass of the oil to volume using its density. The density of olive oil is approximately 0.92 g/mL. First, we need to convert the mass of the oil to grams:

1.3 kg * 1000 g/kg = 1300 g

Next, we can use the formula density = mass/volume to find the volume:

0.92 g/mL = 1300 g/volume

Solving for volume gives us:

volume = 1300 g / 0.92 g/mL = 1413.04 mL

Therefore, the volume of the oil is approximately 1413.04 mL.

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The model is made of an ionic compound of aluminum and chlorine. Aluminum has an oxidation number of 3 and chlorine has an oxidation number of -1. Based on the evidence, predict the chemical formula, chemical name and properties of the compound between aluminum and chlorine.

Answers

Answer:

                    Chemical Formula: AlCl₃

                    Chemical Name: Aluminium Chloride

                    Properties are given below.

Explanation:

Chemical Formula:

                              Chemical formula depicts the total number of elemants forming a particular compound. It is common that all compounds are neutral in nature despite of the internal charges they contain. As given Aluminium has a + 3 charge while Chlorine has a -1 charge, therefore, to make a neutral compound we will require 3 Cl⁻ ions to neutralize one Al³⁺ ion hence, the chemical formula will be AlCl₃.

Chemical Name:

                              According to rules ionic compounds are named by naming the positive part first followed by negative part. In this case Al³⁺ being is name d first followed by Cl⁻ (remember the -ine in anions is replaced by -ide) hence, this compound will be name as Aluminium Chloride.

Properties:

                 Few physical and chemical properties of AlCl₃ are;

 (i) It melts at 192.4 °C

 (ii) Highly Soluble in water

 (iii) It has a density of  2.48 g/cm³

 (iv) Poor conductor of electricity

 (v) It is used as catalyst in many organic reactions

 (vi) Reacts with silver nitrate to form silver chloride and Aluminium Nitrate

DirectionsAnswer each question in the spaceQuestion1. Why does a neutral atom haveno overall charge?2. What determines the charge ofan ion?3. What can you infer about an ionthat has a positive charge?4. What symbol indicates an ionthat has a positive charge?5. What can you infer about an ionthat has a negative charge?6. What symbol indicates an ionthat has a negative charge?Answer

Answers

1. An atom has an equel number of protons and electrons. Since protons are positive and electrons are negative, they are balanced out and there is no charge.

During unfavorable conditions and amoeba forms a

Answers

A cyst forms when its in unfavorable conditions
A cryst forms

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