Why do humans have 2 sets of 23 chromosomes

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Explanation:

We have two sets of chromosomes because we're diploid organisms: the most obvious function of this is that two parents can mix and match their genes in (figurative) hopes of getting some optimum combination in at least some of their offspring.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Each human cell only has 1 set of 23 chromosomes. The only time it gets 2 is when it is about to divide and copies its DNA (go through mitosis and cytokinesis). When the cell splits, each daughter cell will have 1 set of 23 chromosomes again.

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In 2000, Bob Harmon discovered the best-preserved Tyrannosaurus Rex skeleton ever found. The fossilized dinosaur was sticking out of the wall of a canyon in Montana. Many scientists were eager to study the fossils. Dr. Mary Schweitzer got one of the leg bones to analyze. Dr. Schweitzer's assistant dissolved the bones in acid and discovered that some soft tissue had survived even after 68 million years. The discovery was a shock to the scientific community. No one had ever found such old tissues. Dr. Schweitzer found structures identical to modern red blood cells and blood vessels inside the bone.Which organ system do blood cells and blood vessels belong to?


A.circulatory system

B.nervous system

C.skeletal system

D.respiratory system

Answers

a, the circulatory system

Final answer:

Red blood cells and blood vessels belong to the circulatory system, which is responsible for the transport of nutrients, gases, and waste throughout the body.

Explanation:

In the case of the Tyrannosaurus Rex skeleton found by Bob Harmon and later studied by Dr. Mary Schweitzer, the structures which were found that were identical to modern red blood cells and blood vessels belong to the circulatory system. This system in the body is primarily responsible for the transport of nutrients, gases, and waste throughout the body via the blood, which collectively forms in a network of blood vessels, like veins and arteries, and is pushed through these networks by the heart.

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What is the blind spot of the eye?
explain it.

Answers

A blind spot, scotoma, is an obscuration of the visual field. A particular blind spot known as the blind spot, physiological blind spot, "blind point", or punctum caecum in medical literature, is the place in the visual field that corresponds to the lack of light-detecting photoreceptor cells on the optic disc of the retina where the optic nerve passes through the optic disc. Since there are no cells to detect light on the optic disc, a part of the field of vision is not perceived. The brain interpolates the blind spot based on surrounding detail and information from the other eye, so the blind spot is not normally perceived.
Although all vertebrates have this blind spot, cephalopod eyes, which are only superficially similar, do not. In them, the optic nerve approaches the receptors from behind, so it does not create a break in the retina.



Which of these organisms are vertebrates in Kingdom Animalia?Choose all answers that are correct?

A.
worms

B.
frogs

C.
clams

D.
fish

Answers

Any of a subphylum (Vertebrata) of chordates consisting of animals (such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes) with a bony or cartilaginous spinal column that replaces the notochord.

The vertebrates are frogs and fish.

What are the characteristics of vertebrates?

  • The anatomy of vertebrates is strikingly similar, with the presence of a vertebral column, gastrointestinal tract, and spinal cord.
  • The notochord develops into a vertebral column, with the vertebrae on the dorsal side.
  • The presence of the central nervous system is an important indicator. The spinal cord's anterior nerve tube expands into the brain.
  • Jaws can be found in some vertebrates. Jawless species are included in the order of vertebrates.
  • The internal skeleton facilitates the distribution of various muscle attachment nodes.

Why frogs and fishes are vertebrates?

  • Frogs and fish are both members of the phylum Chordata and the subphylum Vertebrata.
  • Frogs and fish, like humans, have a spinalcord and a backbone.
  • Furthermore, all chordates have bilateralsymmetry.

Thus, we can conclude that Options B and D are correct.

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The answer is D. Fish.

What do B cells produce?

Answers

Answer:

Each B cell produces a single species of antibody, each with a unique antigen-binding site

Explanation:

Answer:

B cells produce antibodies

Explanation:

Each B cell produces a different type of antibody

Mary and her siblings share similar hair color. Which of these cell components are most involved in determining the hair color of each sibling? *A. Gene, chromosomes, and nucleus
B. Cytoplasm, chloroplasts, and genes
C. Vacuoles, nucleus, and chromosomes
D. Chromosomes, chloroplasts, and vacuoles

Answers

The cell components that are most involved in determining the hair color of each sibling is gene, chromosomes, and nucleus. The correct option is A.

What are genes and chromosomes?

Genes are small spherical-shaped hereditary material that is present on chromosomes in a bead fashion. They contain the hereditary material of the organism. These are uncountable numbers of genes present in the chromosome.

Chromosomes are x shapes of hereditary material that are preset inside the nucleus. It is made up of DNA, genes, and proteins. Genetic characteristics of the genotype of an organism are unique because of unique genetic material, and this can be transferred to another generation from the first generation.

Therefore, the correct option is A. Gene, chromosomes, and nucleus.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:C and D is automatically eliminated because humans don't have vacuoles (plants do) as well as B because humans don't have chloroplast

In a balanced ecosystem, the number of deer would be:a) greater than the number of producers
b) less than the number of carnivores
c) equal to the number of scavengers
d) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

In a balanced ecosystem, the flow of resource, food and energy must be adequate enough to fulfill the requirement of all.  

In case if the population of deer is higher than the population of producers then the producers would not be able to meet out the requirement of herbivore deer. Hence, this option is incorrect

In case if deer population is less than the population of carnivores, all the carnivores will not be able to get sufficient food. Hence, this option is also incorrect

Option C is also not feasible as equal number of scavengers will not be able to degrade the large biomass of dead animals and plants.  

Hence, option D is correct

Answer:tHE ANSWER IS d

Explanation: